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|Definition=η, ον, Ep. ἶσος and ἔϊσος (v. infr.); Cret., Arc. ϝίσϝος <span class="title">GDI</span> 4998ii2, 4982.2, <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>665, cf. <b class="b3">γισγόν· ἴσον</b>, Hsch.; later ἵσος <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 708a (1) (Ephesus, iv B.C.), <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.175, etc.:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">equal</b> in size, strength, or number, c. dat., κύματα ἶσα ὄρεσσιν <span class="bibl">Od.3.290</span>, etc.; freq. of appearance, <b class="b2">like</b>, ἶσος ἀναύδῳ <span class="bibl">10.378</span>; ἶσος Ἄρευι Sapph.91 (dub.); <b class="b3">ἴσος θεοῖσιν</b> Ead.2.1: freq.abs., ἴσην . . βίην καὶ κῦδος <span class="bibl">Il.7.205</span>; <b class="b3">ἶσον θυμὸν ἔχειν</b> to be of <b class="b2">like</b> mind, <span class="bibl">13.704</span>, <span class="bibl">17.720</span>: neut. as Adv., ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα <span class="bibl">15.50</span>; θεοῖσιν ἶσ' ἔθελε φρονέειν <span class="bibl">5.441</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.315</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἴσος τινὶ τὸ μέγαθος, ὕψος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.32</span>, <span class="bibl">124</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μῆκος, τὸ πλάτος</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 5.4.32</span>; ἀριθμόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>662</span>; <b class="b3">ἴσα τὸν ἀ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>441c</span>; <b class="b3">ποτὴν ἴσον</b> <b class="b2">equal</b> in flight of song, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aet.5.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἴσον, τό</b>, <b class="b2">copy</b> of a document, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 3.1222.5</span> (ii A.D.), etc.: with dat. pers. in place of an object of comparison, <b class="b3">οὐ μὲν σοί ποτε ἶσον ἔχω γέρας</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">τῷ σῷ γέραϊ</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.1.163</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσδ' ἴσας ναῦς</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">ταῖς τῶνδε</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>262</span>(lyr.); ἴσα τοῖς νῦν στρατηγοῖς ἀγάθ' εἰργασμένους <span class="bibl">D.13.21</span>: folld. by a relative word, <b class="b3">ἐμοὶ ἴσον... ὅσονπερ ὑμῖν</b> <b class="b2">the same</b> to me as to you, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>173</span>; τὰ ἐκεῖ ἴσα, ὥσπερ τὰ ἐνθάδε <span class="bibl">Lys.19.36</span> codd. (fort. <b class="b3">σᾶ</b>) <b class="b3">; τὰ ἴσα ὅσαπερ . .</b> Lex ap.<span class="bibl">D.23.44</span>; ἴσον . . ὅπερ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span>405b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> repeated to denote equal relations, <b class="b3">ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα</b> <b class="b2">tit</b> for <b class="b2">tat</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.2</span>; ταχθέντες ἴσοι πρὸς ἴσους <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>142</span> (anap.); ἴσους ἴσοισι . . ἀντιθείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>750</span>; ἴσα ἀντὶ ἴσων λαμβάνειν, ἐκδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>774c</span>; <b class="b3">ἴσος ἴσῳ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἶνος ὕδατι</b>) <span class="bibl">Cratin.184</span>, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>107, etc.; <b class="b3">κύλικος ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένης</b> (where <b class="b3">ἴσον</b> is adverbial) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1132</span>; διδόναι γάλα καὶ οἶνον πίνειν ἴσον ἴσῳ <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>2.5.1</span>: metaph., 'fairly blended', μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 354</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of persons, <b class="b2">equal in rights</b>, βούλεται ἡ πόλις ἐξ ἴσων εἶναι καὶ ὁμοίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1295b25</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ πολιτικὴ ἐλευθέρων καὶ ἴσων ἀρχή</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1255b20</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν ἴ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1307a26</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">equally divided</b> or <b class="b2">distributed</b>, ἴση μοῖρα <span class="bibl">Il.9.318</span>; <b class="b3">ἴση</b> alone, <b class="b2">one's equal share</b>, μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης <span class="bibl">Od.9.42</span> (<b class="b3">ἴσσης</b> cj. Fick, cf. [[ἴσσασθαι]]) ; τὴν ἴ. ἔχων <span class="bibl">Cratin.250</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ μὴν ἴ. ἔτεισεν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τίσιν</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>810</span>; <b class="b3">ἄχρι τῆς ἴ</b>. up to <b class="b2">the point of equality</b>, <span class="bibl">D.5.17</span>: neut., μὴ ἴσον νεῖμαι ἑκατέρῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>337a</span>; οὐ μόνον ἴσον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πλέον ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.57</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀνέξῃ δωμάτων ἔχων ἴσον καὶ τῷδε νεῖμαι</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>547</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἴσα</b> <b class="b2">fair measure</b>, τὰ ἴ. νέμειν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.11</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ ἴσων ἕκαστον τυγχάνειν ἀλλὰ πλεονεκτεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.20</span>; <b class="b3">προστυχεῖν τῶν ἴ</b>. to obtain <b class="b2">fair terms</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>552</span>; <b class="b3">κἂν ἴσαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ψῆφοι</b>) <b class="b3"> γένωνται</b> <b class="b2">equally divided</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>685</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">based on equality of rights</b>, ἴ. καὶ ἔννομος πολιτεία <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.5</span>; τὴν πολιτείαν ἰσαιτέραν καθιστάναι <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ</b>. <b class="b2">equal rights, equality</b>, freq. joined with <b class="b3">τὰ ὅμοια</b> or τὰ δίκαια, ὡς τῆς πολιτείας ἐσομένης ἐν τοῖς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.45</span>; τῶν ἴ. καὶ τῶν δικαίων ἕκαστος ἡγεῖται ἑαυτῷ μετεῖναι ἐν τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ <span class="bibl">D.21.67</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ μέτεστι τῶν ἴ. οὐδὲ τῶν ὁμοίων πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους τοῖς λοιποῖς</b> ib.112; <b class="b3">τῶν ἴ. μετεῖχε τοῖς ἄλλοις</b> ib.96; also <b class="b3">ἡ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοία</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δίκη</b>), τῆς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίας μετέχειν <span class="bibl">Th.4.105</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἴ. τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ</b> on <b class="b2">fair</b> and equal terms, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.7</span>, ά, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.145</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίᾳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">27</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>312.27 (Samos, iv B.C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>229.44 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.: generally, <b class="b2">just, fair</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ ποίας ἴ. καὶ δικαίας προφάς εως</b>; <span class="bibl">D.18.284</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of persons, <b class="b2">fair, impartial</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>684</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>677</span>; ἴ. δικαστής <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 957c</span>; ἴ. καὶ κοινοὶ ἀκροαταί <span class="bibl">D.29.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.7</span>; ἴ. καὶ κοινὸν δικαστήριον <span class="bibl">Id.7.36</span>; κοινοὺς μὲν... ἴ. δὲ μή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>337a</span>; ἴ. ἴσθι κρινων <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span> 266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">257</span>; κριταὶ ἴ. καὶ δίκαιοι <span class="bibl">Plb.24.15.3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">adequate</b>, ἡ ἴ. φρουρά <span class="bibl">Th.7.27</span> (expld. by Sch. as <b class="b2">regular</b>, <b class="b3">τεταγμένη</b>) <b class="b3">; ἴσος τοῖς</b> παροῦσι <span class="bibl">Id.1.132</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of ground, <b class="b2">even, flat</b>, <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταβαίνειν</b>, of an army, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.6.18</span> (but <b class="b3">ἐν ἴσῳ προσιέναι</b> to advance <b class="b2">with even step</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1.8.11</span>); <b class="b3">λέουσιν εἰς τὸ ἴ. καθιστάμενοι μάχεσθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μετὰ πλεονεξίας ἀγωνίζεσθαι</b>, <b class="b2">on even terms</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.28</span>; <b class="b3">ἴ. τοῖχος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κεκλικώς</b>, <b class="b2">perpendicular</b>, <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in APo.</span>2.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἴσως</b> (v. sub voc.): but also, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> neut. sg. and pl. from Hom. downwds. (v. sub init.), <b class="b3">ἶσον . . ἀπήχθετο κηρὶ μελαίνῃ</b> <b class="b2">even as</b> Death, <span class="bibl">Il.3.454</span>; <b class="b3">ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίυε</b> be king <b class="b2">like</b> me, <span class="bibl">9.616</span>; <b class="b3">ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοί</b> ib. <span class="bibl">603</span>; ἶσον ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ <span class="bibl">18.82</span>; τὸν . . ἶσα θεῷ . . εἰσορόωσιν <span class="bibl">Od.15.520</span>; ἶσα φίλοισι τέκεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.5.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.176</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.432</span>, <span class="bibl">11.304</span>, etc.: later abs., <b class="b2">alike</b>, δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ τῆς τε συμφορᾶς ἴσον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1347</span>; τὴν Σάμον καὶ Ἡρακλέας στήλας ἴσον ἀπέχειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.132</span>: c. dat., ἴσον ναοῖς θεῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>801</span>; <b class="b3">ἴσον ἄπεσμεν τῷ πρίν</b> <b class="b2">equally</b> as before, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>302</span> (v.l. [[τῶν πρίν]]) ; ἴσα τοῖς πάνυ D.C.<span class="title">Fr.</span>70.6; <b class="b3">ἴσα καί . .</b> <b class="b2">like as, as if</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1187</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>994</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Th.3.14</span>; ἴσον ὡς . . <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1363</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>532</span>; ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>882</span>; ἅτε . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>667</span>(lyr.); ὅσονπερ . . <span class="bibl">D.15.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with Preps.: <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τῆς ἴσης</b> <b class="b2">equally</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.15</span>; ὁ ἀπὸ τῆς ἴ. ἐχθρός <span class="bibl">Id.3.40</span>; ἀπ' ἴσης εἶναι <span class="bibl">D.14.6</span>; ἀφ' ἵσου <span class="title">SIG</span>426.14 (Teos, iii B.C.); δι' ἴσου <span class="bibl">D.C.43.37</span>; at <b class="b2">equal</b> distance, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>617b</span>: also in Math., <b class="b2">ex aequali</b>, of proportions, <span class="bibl">Euc.5</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>17, al.; <b class="b3">δι' ἴ. ἐν τεταραγμένῃ ἀναλογίᾳ</b> <b class="b2">ex aequali</b> in disturbed proportion, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>2.4</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Papp.932.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἴσῳ</b> <b class="b2">equally</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.53</span>, <span class="bibl">4.65</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἴσῳ ἐστί</b> it matters not, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1199</span>; ἐν ἴσῳ [ἐστὶ] καὶ εἰ . . <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>; ἐν τῷ ἴσῳ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.4.10</span>; ἐξ ἴσης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>861a</span>: more freq. ἐξ ἴσου <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.135</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>563</span>, etc.; ἐξ ἴ. τινί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>516</span>, <span class="bibl">644</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>517a</span>; <b class="b2">evenly</b>, εὐθεῖα γραμμή ἐστιν ἥτις ἐξ ἴ. τοῖς ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς σημείοις κεῖται <span class="bibl">Euc. 1</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>4; ἐξ ἴ. καὶ . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>254</span>; ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>61</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἐξ ἴ</b>. persons <b class="b2">of equal station</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>777d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">919d</span>; ὁ ἐξ ἴ. κίνδυνος <span class="bibl">Plb.9.4.4</span>; ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. γίγνεσθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Th.2.3</span>; τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖν οὖσι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>8.5</span>; ἐξ ἴσου τισὶ τῆς πολιτείας μεταδιδόναι <span class="bibl">Lys.25.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. μάχεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">to be evenly matched</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.16</span>; ἐξ ἴ. πολεμεῖν <span class="bibl">D.8.47</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ μῆνα τὸ αἱροῦν ἐξ ἴ</b>. the sum due in <b class="b2">equal</b> monthly instalments, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.92.14</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b> or ἐπ' ἴσης, ἐπὶ ἴ. διαφέρειν τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.74</span>; τοῦτο ἐπ' ἴσης ἔχει <span class="bibl">Id.7.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1062</span>(lyr.), etc.; ἐπ' ἴσου <span class="bibl">Plb.1.18.10</span>; ἐπ' ἴσον <span class="bibl">Id.6.38.4</span>, cf. Docum. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.106</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.21 W.; ἐπὶ ἶσα μάχη τέτατο <span class="bibl">Il.12.436</span>; cf. κατὰ ἶσα μάχην ἐτάνυσσε <span class="bibl">11.336</span>; κατ' ἴσον Dsc.1.68.6, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>1.19</span>; <b class="b3">μετ' ἴσου</b> <b class="b2">equally</b>, Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>124.12. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Comp. ἰσαίτερος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>441</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.14</span>: Sup. <b class="b3">ἰσότατος</b> Timo <span class="bibl">68</span>; ἰσαίτατος <span class="bibl">Ph.1.462</span>. Adv. ὡς ἰσαίτατα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>744c</span>, but ὡς ἰσότατα <span class="title">SIG</span>531.30 (Dyme). [ῑ in early Ep. (exc. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>752</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.24.1</span>: ῐ first in <span class="bibl">Thgn.678</span>, Sapph.2.1 (but <b class="b3">ἶσος</b> Ead.91 s.v.l.), <span class="bibl">B. 5.46</span> (but ἶσον <span class="bibl">1.62</span>, <span class="title">Fr.</span>2.2), and always in Pi. (exc. in compd. ῑσοδαίμων) and Trag. (<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216</span> is dub. l.) exc. in compd. <b class="b3">ῑσό-θεος</b> (q.v.); dub. in <b class="b3">ἰσ-όνειρος</b>. Both quantities are found in later poetry, sts. in same line, ἔχοισαν ἴσον κάτω, ἶσον ἄνωθεν <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.19</span>; πρέσβυν ἴσον κούροις, ἶσον ἁδόντα κόραις <span class="title">APl.</span>4.309.]</span> | |Definition=η, ον, Ep. ἶσος and ἔϊσος (v. infr.); Cret., Arc. ϝίσϝος <span class="title">GDI</span> 4998ii2, 4982.2, <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>665, cf. <b class="b3">γισγόν· ἴσον</b>, Hsch.; later ἵσος <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 708a (1) (Ephesus, iv B.C.), <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.175, etc.:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">equal</b> in size, strength, or number, c. dat., κύματα ἶσα ὄρεσσιν <span class="bibl">Od.3.290</span>, etc.; freq. of appearance, <b class="b2">like</b>, ἶσος ἀναύδῳ <span class="bibl">10.378</span>; ἶσος Ἄρευι Sapph.91 (dub.); <b class="b3">ἴσος θεοῖσιν</b> Ead.2.1: freq.abs., ἴσην . . βίην καὶ κῦδος <span class="bibl">Il.7.205</span>; <b class="b3">ἶσον θυμὸν ἔχειν</b> to be of <b class="b2">like</b> mind, <span class="bibl">13.704</span>, <span class="bibl">17.720</span>: neut. as Adv., ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα <span class="bibl">15.50</span>; θεοῖσιν ἶσ' ἔθελε φρονέειν <span class="bibl">5.441</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.315</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἴσος τινὶ τὸ μέγαθος, ὕψος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.32</span>, <span class="bibl">124</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μῆκος, τὸ πλάτος</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 5.4.32</span>; ἀριθμόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>662</span>; <b class="b3">ἴσα τὸν ἀ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>441c</span>; <b class="b3">ποτὴν ἴσον</b> <b class="b2">equal</b> in flight of song, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aet.5.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἴσον, τό</b>, <b class="b2">copy</b> of a document, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 3.1222.5</span> (ii A.D.), etc.: with dat. pers. in place of an object of comparison, <b class="b3">οὐ μὲν σοί ποτε ἶσον ἔχω γέρας</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">τῷ σῷ γέραϊ</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.1.163</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσδ' ἴσας ναῦς</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">ταῖς τῶνδε</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>262</span>(lyr.); ἴσα τοῖς νῦν στρατηγοῖς ἀγάθ' εἰργασμένους <span class="bibl">D.13.21</span>: folld. by a relative word, <b class="b3">ἐμοὶ ἴσον... ὅσονπερ ὑμῖν</b> <b class="b2">the same</b> to me as to you, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>173</span>; τὰ ἐκεῖ ἴσα, ὥσπερ τὰ ἐνθάδε <span class="bibl">Lys.19.36</span> codd. (fort. <b class="b3">σᾶ</b>) <b class="b3">; τὰ ἴσα ὅσαπερ . .</b> Lex ap.<span class="bibl">D.23.44</span>; ἴσον . . ὅπερ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span>405b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> repeated to denote equal relations, <b class="b3">ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα</b> <b class="b2">tit</b> for <b class="b2">tat</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.2</span>; ταχθέντες ἴσοι πρὸς ἴσους <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>142</span> (anap.); ἴσους ἴσοισι . . ἀντιθείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>750</span>; ἴσα ἀντὶ ἴσων λαμβάνειν, ἐκδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>774c</span>; <b class="b3">ἴσος ἴσῳ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἶνος ὕδατι</b>) <span class="bibl">Cratin.184</span>, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>107, etc.; <b class="b3">κύλικος ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένης</b> (where <b class="b3">ἴσον</b> is adverbial) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1132</span>; διδόναι γάλα καὶ οἶνον πίνειν ἴσον ἴσῳ <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>2.5.1</span>: metaph., 'fairly blended', μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 354</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of persons, <b class="b2">equal in rights</b>, βούλεται ἡ πόλις ἐξ ἴσων εἶναι καὶ ὁμοίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1295b25</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ πολιτικὴ ἐλευθέρων καὶ ἴσων ἀρχή</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1255b20</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν ἴ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1307a26</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">equally divided</b> or <b class="b2">distributed</b>, ἴση μοῖρα <span class="bibl">Il.9.318</span>; <b class="b3">ἴση</b> alone, <b class="b2">one's equal share</b>, μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης <span class="bibl">Od.9.42</span> (<b class="b3">ἴσσης</b> cj. Fick, cf. [[ἴσσασθαι]]) ; τὴν ἴ. ἔχων <span class="bibl">Cratin.250</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ μὴν ἴ. ἔτεισεν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τίσιν</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>810</span>; <b class="b3">ἄχρι τῆς ἴ</b>. up to <b class="b2">the point of equality</b>, <span class="bibl">D.5.17</span>: neut., μὴ ἴσον νεῖμαι ἑκατέρῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>337a</span>; οὐ μόνον ἴσον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πλέον ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.57</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀνέξῃ δωμάτων ἔχων ἴσον καὶ τῷδε νεῖμαι</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>547</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἴσα</b> <b class="b2">fair measure</b>, τὰ ἴ. νέμειν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.11</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ ἴσων ἕκαστον τυγχάνειν ἀλλὰ πλεονεκτεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.20</span>; <b class="b3">προστυχεῖν τῶν ἴ</b>. to obtain <b class="b2">fair terms</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>552</span>; <b class="b3">κἂν ἴσαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ψῆφοι</b>) <b class="b3"> γένωνται</b> <b class="b2">equally divided</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>685</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">based on equality of rights</b>, ἴ. καὶ ἔννομος πολιτεία <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.5</span>; τὴν πολιτείαν ἰσαιτέραν καθιστάναι <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ</b>. <b class="b2">equal rights, equality</b>, freq. joined with <b class="b3">τὰ ὅμοια</b> or τὰ δίκαια, ὡς τῆς πολιτείας ἐσομένης ἐν τοῖς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.45</span>; τῶν ἴ. καὶ τῶν δικαίων ἕκαστος ἡγεῖται ἑαυτῷ μετεῖναι ἐν τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ <span class="bibl">D.21.67</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ μέτεστι τῶν ἴ. οὐδὲ τῶν ὁμοίων πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους τοῖς λοιποῖς</b> ib.112; <b class="b3">τῶν ἴ. μετεῖχε τοῖς ἄλλοις</b> ib.96; also <b class="b3">ἡ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοία</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δίκη</b>), τῆς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίας μετέχειν <span class="bibl">Th.4.105</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἴ. τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ</b> on <b class="b2">fair</b> and equal terms, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.7</span>, ά, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.145</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίᾳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">27</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>312.27 (Samos, iv B.C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>229.44 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.: generally, <b class="b2">just, fair</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ ποίας ἴ. καὶ δικαίας προφάς εως</b>; <span class="bibl">D.18.284</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of persons, <b class="b2">fair, impartial</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>684</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>677</span>; ἴ. δικαστής <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 957c</span>; ἴ. καὶ κοινοὶ ἀκροαταί <span class="bibl">D.29.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.7</span>; ἴ. καὶ κοινὸν δικαστήριον <span class="bibl">Id.7.36</span>; κοινοὺς μὲν... ἴ. δὲ μή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>337a</span>; ἴ. ἴσθι κρινων <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span> 266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">257</span>; κριταὶ ἴ. καὶ δίκαιοι <span class="bibl">Plb.24.15.3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">adequate</b>, ἡ ἴ. φρουρά <span class="bibl">Th.7.27</span> (expld. by Sch. as <b class="b2">regular</b>, <b class="b3">τεταγμένη</b>) <b class="b3">; ἴσος τοῖς</b> παροῦσι <span class="bibl">Id.1.132</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of ground, <b class="b2">even, flat</b>, <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταβαίνειν</b>, of an army, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.6.18</span> (but <b class="b3">ἐν ἴσῳ προσιέναι</b> to advance <b class="b2">with even step</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1.8.11</span>); <b class="b3">λέουσιν εἰς τὸ ἴ. καθιστάμενοι μάχεσθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μετὰ πλεονεξίας ἀγωνίζεσθαι</b>, <b class="b2">on even terms</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.28</span>; <b class="b3">ἴ. τοῖχος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κεκλικώς</b>, <b class="b2">perpendicular</b>, <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in APo.</span>2.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἴσως</b> (v. sub voc.): but also, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> neut. sg. and pl. from Hom. downwds. (v. sub init.), <b class="b3">ἶσον . . ἀπήχθετο κηρὶ μελαίνῃ</b> <b class="b2">even as</b> Death, <span class="bibl">Il.3.454</span>; <b class="b3">ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίυε</b> be king <b class="b2">like</b> me, <span class="bibl">9.616</span>; <b class="b3">ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοί</b> ib. <span class="bibl">603</span>; ἶσον ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ <span class="bibl">18.82</span>; τὸν . . ἶσα θεῷ . . εἰσορόωσιν <span class="bibl">Od.15.520</span>; ἶσα φίλοισι τέκεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.5.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.176</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.432</span>, <span class="bibl">11.304</span>, etc.: later abs., <b class="b2">alike</b>, δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ τῆς τε συμφορᾶς ἴσον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1347</span>; τὴν Σάμον καὶ Ἡρακλέας στήλας ἴσον ἀπέχειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.132</span>: c. dat., ἴσον ναοῖς θεῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>801</span>; <b class="b3">ἴσον ἄπεσμεν τῷ πρίν</b> <b class="b2">equally</b> as before, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>302</span> (v.l. [[τῶν πρίν]]) ; ἴσα τοῖς πάνυ D.C.<span class="title">Fr.</span>70.6; <b class="b3">ἴσα καί . .</b> <b class="b2">like as, as if</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1187</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>994</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Th.3.14</span>; ἴσον ὡς . . <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1363</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>532</span>; ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>882</span>; ἅτε . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>667</span>(lyr.); ὅσονπερ . . <span class="bibl">D.15.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with Preps.: <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τῆς ἴσης</b> <b class="b2">equally</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.15</span>; ὁ ἀπὸ τῆς ἴ. ἐχθρός <span class="bibl">Id.3.40</span>; ἀπ' ἴσης εἶναι <span class="bibl">D.14.6</span>; ἀφ' ἵσου <span class="title">SIG</span>426.14 (Teos, iii B.C.); δι' ἴσου <span class="bibl">D.C.43.37</span>; at <b class="b2">equal</b> distance, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>617b</span>: also in Math., <b class="b2">ex aequali</b>, of proportions, <span class="bibl">Euc.5</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>17, al.; <b class="b3">δι' ἴ. ἐν τεταραγμένῃ ἀναλογίᾳ</b> <b class="b2">ex aequali</b> in disturbed proportion, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>2.4</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Papp.932.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἴσῳ</b> <b class="b2">equally</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.53</span>, <span class="bibl">4.65</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἴσῳ ἐστί</b> it matters not, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1199</span>; ἐν ἴσῳ [ἐστὶ] καὶ εἰ . . <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>; ἐν τῷ ἴσῳ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.4.10</span>; ἐξ ἴσης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>861a</span>: more freq. ἐξ ἴσου <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.135</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>563</span>, etc.; ἐξ ἴ. τινί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>516</span>, <span class="bibl">644</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>517a</span>; <b class="b2">evenly</b>, εὐθεῖα γραμμή ἐστιν ἥτις ἐξ ἴ. τοῖς ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς σημείοις κεῖται <span class="bibl">Euc. 1</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>4; ἐξ ἴ. καὶ . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>254</span>; ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>61</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἐξ ἴ</b>. persons <b class="b2">of equal station</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>777d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">919d</span>; ὁ ἐξ ἴ. κίνδυνος <span class="bibl">Plb.9.4.4</span>; ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. γίγνεσθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Th.2.3</span>; τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖν οὖσι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>8.5</span>; ἐξ ἴσου τισὶ τῆς πολιτείας μεταδιδόναι <span class="bibl">Lys.25.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. μάχεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">to be evenly matched</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.16</span>; ἐξ ἴ. πολεμεῖν <span class="bibl">D.8.47</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ μῆνα τὸ αἱροῦν ἐξ ἴ</b>. the sum due in <b class="b2">equal</b> monthly instalments, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.92.14</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b> or ἐπ' ἴσης, ἐπὶ ἴ. διαφέρειν τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.74</span>; τοῦτο ἐπ' ἴσης ἔχει <span class="bibl">Id.7.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1062</span>(lyr.), etc.; ἐπ' ἴσου <span class="bibl">Plb.1.18.10</span>; ἐπ' ἴσον <span class="bibl">Id.6.38.4</span>, cf. Docum. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.106</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.21 W.; ἐπὶ ἶσα μάχη τέτατο <span class="bibl">Il.12.436</span>; cf. κατὰ ἶσα μάχην ἐτάνυσσε <span class="bibl">11.336</span>; κατ' ἴσον Dsc.1.68.6, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>1.19</span>; <b class="b3">μετ' ἴσου</b> <b class="b2">equally</b>, Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>124.12. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Comp. ἰσαίτερος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>441</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.14</span>: Sup. <b class="b3">ἰσότατος</b> Timo <span class="bibl">68</span>; ἰσαίτατος <span class="bibl">Ph.1.462</span>. Adv. ὡς ἰσαίτατα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>744c</span>, but ὡς ἰσότατα <span class="title">SIG</span>531.30 (Dyme). [ῑ in early Ep. (exc. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>752</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.24.1</span>: ῐ first in <span class="bibl">Thgn.678</span>, Sapph.2.1 (but <b class="b3">ἶσος</b> Ead.91 s.v.l.), <span class="bibl">B. 5.46</span> (but ἶσον <span class="bibl">1.62</span>, <span class="title">Fr.</span>2.2), and always in Pi. (exc. in compd. ῑσοδαίμων) and Trag. (<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216</span> is dub. l.) exc. in compd. <b class="b3">ῑσό-θεος</b> (q.v.); dub. in <b class="b3">ἰσ-όνειρος</b>. Both quantities are found in later poetry, sts. in same line, ἔχοισαν ἴσον κάτω, ἶσον ἄνωθεν <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.19</span>; πρέσβυν ἴσον κούροις, ἶσον ἁδόντα κόραις <span class="title">APl.</span>4.309.]</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἴσος''': -η, -ον, Ἐπικ. ἶσος καὶ [[ἔϊσος]], (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.): -[[ἴσος]] [[πρός]], [[ἴσος]] τὸν ὄγκον, τὸ [[μέγεθος]], τὴν ἰσχὺν ἢ τὸν ἀριθμόν, ἔχων τὴν αὐτὴν μορφήν, καὶ [[ἐνίοτε]] σχεδὸν ὡς τὸ [[ὅμοιος]], τὸ πλεῖστον [[μετὰ]] δοτ., κύματα ἶσα ὄρεσσιν Ὀδ. Γ. 290· ἶσος ἀναύδῳ Κ. 378, κτλ.· ἀλλὰ [[συχνάκις]] ἐν χρήσει ἀπολ., ἴσην… βίην καὶ [[κῦδος]] Ἰλ. Ζ. 205· ἶσον θυμὸν ἔχειν, ἔχειν τὴν αὐτὴν ἢ ὁμοίαν γνώμην, Ν. 704, Ρ. 720· οὕτω κατ’ οὐδ. ὡς Ἐπίρρ., ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα Ο. 50· [[μηδὲ]] θεοῖσιν ἶσ’ ἔθελε φρονέειν Ε. 441, πρβλ. Φ. 315, κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]], δωμάτων ἔχων ἴσον, ἔχων ἴσον [[μέρος]], Εὐρ. Φοίν. 550 (ἀλλ’ ἡ [[σύνταξις]] [[μετὰ]] γεν. ἀντὶ δοτ., ὡς ἐν τῷ [[ὅμοιος]] καὶ τῷ Λατ. similis, [[εἶναι]] [[λίαν]] ἀμφίβ., ἴδε Θωμᾶν Μάγιστρ. σ. 649): - [[ἴσος]] τινὶ τὸ [[μέγαθος]], [[ὕψος]] Ἡρόδ. 2. 32, 124· τὸ [[μῆκος]], τὸ [[πλάτος]] Ξεν. Ἀν. 5. 4, 32· ἀριθμὸν Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 662· ἴσα τὸν ἀριθμὸν Πλάτ. Πολ. 441C: - ἡ δοτ. [[συχνάκις]] τίθεται κατ’ ἐλλειπτικὸν τρόπον τοῦ λέγειν [[οὕτως]] [[ὥστε]] τὸ πραγματικὸν ἀντικείμενον συγκρίσεως παραλείπεται, οὐ μέν σοί ποτε ἶσον ἔχω [[γέρας]] (δηλ. τῷ σῷ γέραϊ) Ἰλ. Α. 163· τοῖσδ’ ἴσας ἄγων [[ναῦς]] (δηλ. ταῖς τῶνδε) Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 262· ἴσα τοῖς νῦν στρατηγοῖς ἀγαθὰ Δημ. 172. 17· πρβλ. τὴν λ. [[ὅμοιος]] Β. 2: - μεθ’ Ὅμ., ἑπομένου ἀναφορικοῦ, ἐμοὶ ἴσον..., ὅσονπερ ὑμῖν Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 173· τὰ [[ἐκεῖ]] ἴσα, [[ὥσπερ]] τὰ [[ἐνθάδε]] Λυσ. 155. 15· τὰ ἴσα ὅσαπερ… Νόμ. παρὰ Δημ. 634. 14, [[ἔνθα]] κατωτ. IV. 1. 2) ἡ [[λέξις]] [[συχνάκις]] ἐπαναλαμβάνεται πρὸς δήλωσιν ἴσων σχέσεων, ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα Wess. εἰς Ἡρόδ. 1. 2· ἴσοι πρὸς ἴσους Σοφ. Ἀντ. 142· ἴσους ἴσοισι… ἀντιθεὶς Εὐρ. Φοίν. 750· ἴσα ἀντὶ ἴσων λαμβάνειν, ἐκδοῦναι Πλάτ. Νόμ. 774C· [[οὕτως]] ἐπὶ συμμίξεως οἴνου [[μετὰ]] ὕδατος, ἐπὶ ἴσου οἴνου ἴσῳ ὕδατι κεκραμένου, τίς ἐκέρασε σφῶν, ὦ κακόδαιμον ἴσον ἴσῳ; Κωμικ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 426Β· ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένον [[αὐτόθι]] 473C· κύλικος ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένης, [[ἔνθα]] τὸ ἴσον κεῖται ἐπιρρηματικῶς, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 1132· οὕτω, διδόναι [[γάλα]] καὶ [[οἶνον]] πίνειν ἴσον ἴσῳ Ἱππ. 1040D· μεταφ., μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρων, ἀντὶ τοῦ δίκαιον καὶ ἐξ ἴσου, «ἀπὸ μεταφορᾶς τοῦ κιρναμένου οἴνου πρὸς [[ὕδωρ]] ἴσον· λέγει δὲ κατ’ ἴσον εἰπεῖν καὶ ἀκοῦσα» (Σχόλ.), Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 354, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε Elmsl. 3) ἐπὶ προσώπων, βούλεται ἡ [[πόλις]] ἐξ ἴσων [[εἶναι]] καὶ ὁμοίων Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 4. 11. 8. ΙΙ. ἴσα μεμερισμένος, [[ἴσος]], ἴση [[μοῖρα]] μένοντι Ἰλ. Ι. 318· τήν ἴσην ἔχων… μοῖραν Κρατῖνος ἐν «Ὥραις» 4· [[ὡσαύτως]] μόνον, ἴση, ἴση [[μερίς]], [[ἰσομοιρία]], ὡς μή τις μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης Ὀδ. Ι. 42 (πρβλ. [[ἔϊσος]] Ι)· οὐ μὴν ἴσην ἔτισεν (δηλ. τίσιν) Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 810· [[ἄχρι]] τῆς ἴσης, [[μέχρι]] τοῦ σημείου τῆς ἰσότητος, Δημ. 61. 15· - τα ἴσα, ἴσον [[μερίδιον]], δίκαιον [[μέτρον]], τὰ ἴσα νέμειν Ἡρόδ. 6. 11· τῶν ἴσων τυγχάνειν τινί, ἀντίθετον τῷ πλεονεκτεῖν, Ξεν. Κύρ. 2.2, 20· προστυχόντι τῶν ἴσων, ἐπιτυχόντι δικαίων ὅρων, Σοφ. Φιλ. 552· - ἴσαι (δηλ. ψῆφοι), [[ἰσοψηφία]], Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 685. 2) ἐν Ἀθήναις, ἐπὶ τῆς ἴσης διανομῆς πάντων τῶν πολιτικῶν δικαιωμάτων, ἴση καὶ [[ἔντομος]] [[πολιτεία]] Αἰσχίν. 1. 25· τήν πολιτείαν ἰσαιτέραν καθιστάναι Θουκ. 8. 89· ὡς τῆς πολιτείας ἐσομένης ἐν τοῖς ἴσοις καὶ ὁμοίοις Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 7. 1, 45, πρβλ. 7. 1, 1· ἐπὶ [[ποίας]] ἴσης καὶ δικαίας προφάσεως; Δημ. 320· 14· - τὰ ἴσα, ἴσα δικαιώματα, [[ἰσότης]], [[συχνάκις]] συναπτόμενον πρὸς τὰ ὅμοια ἢ τὰ δίκαια, ὡς τῶν ἴσων καὶ τῶν δικαίων [[ἕκαστος]] ἡγεῖται ἑαυτῷ μετεῖναι ἐν τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ Δημ. 536, 12· οὐ μέτεστι τῶν ἴσων καὶ τῶν ὁμοίων πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους ὁ αὐτ. 551. 11· τῶν ἴσων μετεῖχε τοῖς ἄλλοις ὁ αὐτ. 545. 27: - [[ὡσαύτως]], ἡ ἴση καὶ ὁμοία (δηλ. [[δίκη]]), τῆς ἴσης καὶ ὁμοίας μετέχειν Θουκ. 4. 105· ἐπ’ ἴσῃ τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ, ἐπὶ ἴσοις καὶ ὁμοίοις ὅροις, Ἡρόδ. 9. 7, πρβλ. Θουκ. 1. 145· ἐπὶ τῇ ἴσῃ καὶ ὁμοίᾳ ὁ αὐτ. 1.27, πρβλ. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 3137. 44 3) ἐπὶ προσώπων, [[δίκαιος]], [[ἀπροσωπόληπτος]], Σοφ. Φιλ. 685, πρβλ. Ο. Τ. 677· [[ἴσος]] δικαστὴς Πλάτ. Νόμ. 957C· ἴσοι καὶ κοινοὶ ἀκροαταὶ Δημ. 848. 8, πρβλ. 227. 23., 1274. 10 ἴσον καὶ κοινὸν [[δικαστήριον]] Δημ. 85. 25· κοινοὺς μέν… ἴσους δὲ μὴ Πλάτ. Γοργ. 337Α· [[ἴσος]] [[ἴσθι]] κρίνων Μένανδρ. ἐν «Μονοστίχ.» 266, πρβλ. 257· κριτὴς [[ἴσος]] καὶ [[δίκαιος]] Πολύβ. 25, 3, κτλ. 4) ἡ ἴση [[φρουρά]], ἡ τακτικὴ φρουρὰ («ἡ τεταγμένη» Σχολιαστ.), Θουκ. 7. 27. ΙΙΙ. ἐπὶ ἐδάφους, [[ὁμαλός]], [[ἐπίπεδος]], Λατ. aequus, εἰς τὸ ἴσον καταβαίνειν, ἐπὶ στρατεύματος, Λατ. in aequum descendere, Ξεν. Ἀν. 4. 6, 18. - [[ἀλλά]], ἴσῳ προσιέναι, προχωρεῖν ἴσῳ βήματι, [[αὐτόθι]] 1. 8, 11· οὐκ εἰς τὸ ἴσον καθιστάμενοι ἐμάχεσθε (τοῖς λέουσι καὶ ἄρκτοις κλ.), δὲν ἐμάχεσθε ὡς [[ἴσος]] πρὸς ἴσον, (ἀλλὰ διὰ δόλου τινός), ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κύρ. 1. 6, 28· δι’ ἴσου, κατ’ ἴσην ἀπόστασιν, Πλάτ. Πολ. 617Β. IV. Ἐπίρρ. [[ἴσως]], ἴδε ἐν λέξ.· ἀλλ’ ὑπάρχουσι πολλοὶ ἄλλοι ἐπιρρ. τύποι. 1) οὐδ. ἑνικ. καὶ πληθ. ἀπὸ τοῦ Ὁμ. καὶ [[ἐφεξῆς]] (ἴδε ἐν ἀρχῇ), ἶσον... ἀπήχθετο Κηρὶ μελαίνῃ, ὅσον καὶ τὸν θάνατον, Ἰλ. Γ. 454· ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίλευε, ἐξ ἴσου μετ’ ἐμοῦ βασίλευε, Ι. 616· ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοὶ [[αὐτόθι]] 603· ἶσον ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ Σ. 82· τόν… ἶσα θεῷ… εἰσορόωσιν Ὀδ. Ο. 520· ἶσα φίλοισι τέκεσσιν Ἰλ. Ε. 71, πρβλ. Ν. 176, Ὀδ. Α. 432. 11. 304, κτλ.· - οὕτω βραδύτερον ἀπολ., ὁμοίως ἐξ ἴσου, δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ τῆς τε συμφορᾶς ἴσον Σοφ. Ο.Τ. 1347, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 8. 132· [[μετὰ]] δοτ., ἴσον ναοῖς θεῶν Εὐρ. Ἑλ. 801· ἴσον τῷ [[πρίν]], ἐξ ἴσου ὡς πρότερον, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 302 (κοινῶς, τῶν [[πρίν]])· ἴσα τοῖς [[πάνυ]] Δίων Κ.· Exc. Peiresc. 77. 2· [[συχνάκις]] ἑπομένου τοῦ καί, ἴσα καί.. ἐξ ἴσου, ὁμοίως ὡς εἰ Λατ. aeque ac, Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1187, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 994, Θουκ. 3. 14· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἴσον, ὡς... Εὐρ. Ἴων 1363· [[ὥσπερ]]… Σοφ. Ἠλ. 532· [[ὥστε]]... Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 882· ἅτε… ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἡρ. Μαιν. 667· ὅσονπερ... Δημ. 191. 3. 2) [[μετὰ]] προθ., ἀπὸ τῆς ἴσης, ἐξ ἴσου, Λατιν. ex aequo, Θουκ. 1. 15., 3. 40· ἀπ’ ἴσης [[εἶναι]] Δημ. 179. 21· - ἐν ἴσῳ, ἐξ ἴσου, Θουκ. 2. 53· ἐν ἴσῳ γάρ ἦν τόδ’ τοῦτο θὰ ἦτο ἐν ἰσότητι, Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1199· ἐν ἴσῳ ἐστὶ καὶ εἰ… Θουκ. 2. 60· ἐν τῷ ἴσῳ [[εἶναι]] ὁ αὐτ. 4. 10, πρβλ. 65: - ἐξ ἴσης Πλάτ. Νόμ. 860Ε· συχνότερον, ἐξ ἴσου, Ἡρόδ. 7. 135, Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 563, κτλ.· ἐξ ἴσου τινὶ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀντ. 516, 644, Ἀντιφῶν 127. 26· ἐξ ἴσου καί… Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 254· ὡς... ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ο. Τ. 61· οἱ ἐξ ἴσου, οἱ ἴσης θέσεως, ἴσου βαθμοῦ, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 777D, 919D· ὁ ἐξ ἴσου [[κίνδυνος]] Πολύβ. 9. 4, 4· ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου γίγνεσθαί τινι Θουκ. 2. 3· ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου μάχεσθαι, Λατ. aequo Marte pugnare, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2, 4, 16· ἐξ ἴσου πολεμεῖν Δημ. 101. 21· - ἐπὶ ἴσης, βραδύτερον [[ἐπίσης]], ἐπὶ ἴσης διαφέρειν τὸν πόλεμον Ἡρόδ. 1. 74, πρβλ. 7. 50, 1, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1061, κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]], ἐπ’ ἴσου Πολύβ. 1. 18, 10· ἐπ’ ἴσον Δημ. 261. 26, κτλ.· ἴδε ἀνωτ. ΙΙ. 2· - κατὰ ἶσα, ἐπὶ Ἰλ. Θ. 336, Μ. 436 (ἴδε ἐν λ. [[τείνω]]), ἐπὶ ἀμφιρρεποῦς μάχης. V. Ἀττ. Συγκρ. [[ἰσαίτερος]] Εὐρ. Ἰκέτ. 441, Θουκ. 8. 89, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 7. 1, 14. (Ἡ [[λέξις]] εἶχε τὸ [[δίγαμμα]], ὡς φαίνεται ἐκ τῆς Ὁμηρικῆς χρήσεως καὶ ἐκ τοῦ τύπου ἔϝισος· καὶ ϝισοτελία δὲ εὕρηται ἐν Βοιωτ. ἐπιγραφ., Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1562-3· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. vishu (aeque), vishuvan (aequinoctium).) Ἐκ τοῦ γλωσσ. τοῦ Ἡσυχ. γισγὸν (δηλ. ϝισϝόν· ἴσον, φαίνεται ὅτι ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπῆρχε δεύτερον ϝ [[μετὰ]] τὴν συλλαβὴν ϝισ· - καὶ τοῦτο δύναται νὰ ἐξηγήσῃ τὸ φαινόμενον ὅτι τὸ ι [[εἶναι]] ἀείποτε [[μακρόν]] παρ· Ὁμ. καὶ Ἡσ., πλὴν ἐν Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 750 ([[ἔνθα]] τὸ [[χωρίον]] εἶνε ὕποπτον)· οὕτω καὶ παρὰ μεταγεν. Ἐπικ., ἄν καὶ οὗτοι οἱ ποιηταὶ δὲν διστάζουσι νὰ μεταχειρισθῶσι ῐ [[ὅπου]] [[ἀναγκαῖον]], ἴδε Καλλ. εἰς Ἄρτεμ. 53, 211, 253, κτλ.· [[ἐνίοτε]] [[μάλιστα]] ἔχουσιν ἀμφοτέρας τὰς ποσότητας ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ στίχῳ, ἔχοισαν ἴσον [[κάτω]] ἶσον [[ἄνωθεν]] Θεόκρ. 8. 19· πρέσβυν ἴσον κούροις, ἶσον ἁδόντα κόραις, μνημονεύεται ἐκ τῆς Ἀνθ.· -ῑ [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν τῇ παλαιᾷ Ἀτθίδι, Σόλων 15 (5). 1· - ἀλλ’ [[ἐπειδὴ]] τὸ ϝ ἐξέπεσε, τὸ ι ἐβραχύνθη, ὡς πρῶτον παρὰ Θεόγν. 678, ἀείποτε παρὰ Πινδ. (πλὴν ἐν τῷ συνθέτῳ [[ἰσοδαίμων]]), καὶ ἀείποτε παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττ. ([[διότι]] ἐν Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 214, εἴ μοι γένοιτο φᾱρος ἶσον οὐρανῷ, ὁ Ἕρμανν. διορθοῖ [[οἷον]]), πλὴν ἐν τῷ Ὁμηρικῷ ἐπιθέτῳ [[ἰσόθεος]], οἱ Τραγ. ἐμήκυναν τὸ ι ἐν δακτυλικοῖς στίχοις, ὡς ἐμήκυναν καὶ τὸ α τοῦ [[ἀθάνατος]], κτλ., Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 80, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 836, Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 1169, Ι. Α. 626· -ῑ ἐν τοῖς [[ἰσόμοιρος]], [[ἰσόνειρος]], [[εἶναι]] ἀμφίβολον, ἴδε τὰς λέξ.. | |||
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