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χαρά: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ἡ: (χαίρω):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">joy, delight</b>, first in <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.6</span>, then in Trag. and (less freq.) in Com. and Prose: c. gen., <b class="b3">στόματος ἐν πρώτῃ χ</b>., of a hungry man, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>258</span>; c. gen. objecti, <b class="b2">joy in</b> or <b class="b2">at</b> a thing, μελέων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>579</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πρὸς χαρὰν λόγων</b> in accordance with <b class="b2">joyous</b> tidings, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>179</span> (v.l. [[χάριν]]) <b class="b3">; κέρτομος θεοῦ χ</b>. <b class="b2">a joy</b> sent by some mocking god, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1125</span>; ἅμα χαρᾷ δακρυούσας <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">HG</span>7.2.9</span>; χ. ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>413e</span>; ἔδωκας ἡμῖν χ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>201</span>; ἐλάβομεν χ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1449</span> (lyr.); ἐμπλῆσαί τινα χαρᾶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>170</span>; χαρά μ' ὑφέρπει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>270</span>; <b class="b3">λέγεις μοι χαράν</b> wishest me <b class="b2">joy</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>637</span> (lyr.); χ. ἐνεργάσασθαι <span class="bibl">Gorg.<span class="title">Hel.</span>8</span>; χαίρειν ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν Plu.2.1091e, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>2.10</span>; ἡδονὴ καὶ τέρψις καὶ χ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>19</span>; ἀπορέουσι . . χαρᾶς <span class="bibl">Democr.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>2</span>; ζήλου καὶ χαρᾶς καὶ ἐπαίνων ἡ πόλις ἦν μεστή <span class="bibl">D.18.217</span>; εἴσελθε εἰς τήν χ. τοῦ Κυρίου σου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>25.21</span>: χαρᾷ <b class="b2">with joy</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1630</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>233</span>, etc.; μετὰ χαρᾶς <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>771, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>1.25</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ch.</span>29.22</span>, al.; μετὰ μεγάλης χ. <span class="bibl">Plb.21.34.12</span> (s.v.l.); μετὰ πολλῆς χ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1141.3</span> (i B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl">1768.7</span> (i B. C.); χαρᾶς ὕπο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>541</span>; ὑπὸ χ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.15</span>; σὺν χαρᾷ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>934</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">λύπη</b>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.46</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in concrete sense, <b class="b2">a joy</b>, of persons, χ. μου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>4.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>2.20</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ: (χαίρω):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">joy, delight</b>, first in <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.6</span>, then in Trag. and (less freq.) in Com. and Prose: c. gen., <b class="b3">στόματος ἐν πρώτῃ χ</b>., of a hungry man, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>258</span>; c. gen. objecti, <b class="b2">joy in</b> or <b class="b2">at</b> a thing, μελέων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>579</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πρὸς χαρὰν λόγων</b> in accordance with <b class="b2">joyous</b> tidings, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>179</span> (v.l. [[χάριν]]) <b class="b3">; κέρτομος θεοῦ χ</b>. <b class="b2">a joy</b> sent by some mocking god, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1125</span>; ἅμα χαρᾷ δακρυούσας <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">HG</span>7.2.9</span>; χ. ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>413e</span>; ἔδωκας ἡμῖν χ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>201</span>; ἐλάβομεν χ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1449</span> (lyr.); ἐμπλῆσαί τινα χαρᾶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>170</span>; χαρά μ' ὑφέρπει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>270</span>; <b class="b3">λέγεις μοι χαράν</b> wishest me <b class="b2">joy</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>637</span> (lyr.); χ. ἐνεργάσασθαι <span class="bibl">Gorg.<span class="title">Hel.</span>8</span>; χαίρειν ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν Plu.2.1091e, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>2.10</span>; ἡδονὴ καὶ τέρψις καὶ χ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>19</span>; ἀπορέουσι . . χαρᾶς <span class="bibl">Democr.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>2</span>; ζήλου καὶ χαρᾶς καὶ ἐπαίνων ἡ πόλις ἦν μεστή <span class="bibl">D.18.217</span>; εἴσελθε εἰς τήν χ. τοῦ Κυρίου σου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>25.21</span>: χαρᾷ <b class="b2">with joy</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1630</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>233</span>, etc.; μετὰ χαρᾶς <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>771, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>1.25</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ch.</span>29.22</span>, al.; μετὰ μεγάλης χ. <span class="bibl">Plb.21.34.12</span> (s.v.l.); μετὰ πολλῆς χ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1141.3</span> (i B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl">1768.7</span> (i B. C.); χαρᾶς ὕπο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>541</span>; ὑπὸ χ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.15</span>; σὺν χαρᾷ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>934</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">λύπη</b>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.46</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in concrete sense, <b class="b2">a joy</b>, of persons, χ. μου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>4.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>2.20</span>.</span>
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|lstext='''χᾰρά''': ἡ· (√ΧΑΡ, [[χαίρω]])· - ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[χαρά]], εὐφροσύνη, [[τέρψις]], πρῶτον παρ’ Ἀττικ. πεζογράφοις τε καὶ ποιηταῖς· [[μετὰ]] γεν., στόματος ἐν πρώτῃ χαρᾷ, ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπου πεινῶντος, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 251· - ἀλλὰ [[μετὰ]] γεν. τοῦ ἀντικειμένου, χαρὰ ἢ [[εὐαρέστησις]] ἔν τινι, μελέων Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 579· πρὸς χαρὰν λόγων, [[συμφώνως]] πρὸς τὰς χαροποιοὺς ἀγγελίας, Σοφ. Τρ. 178· ἢ κέρτομός με θεοῦ τις ἐκπλήσσει [[χαρά]]; ἢ ἀπατηλή τις ἐκ θεοῦ σταλεῖσα χαρὰ ἐκπλήσσει με; Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 1125· [[ὡσαύτως]], χ. ἐπί τινι Πλάτ. Ὅροι 413Ε· - χ. διδόναι τινὶ Σοφ. Τραχ. 201· χ. λαβεῖν Εὐρ. Ἴων 1449· ἐμπλῆσαί τινα χαρᾶς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φοιν. 170· [[χαρά]] μ’ ὑφέρπει Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 270· χαρὰν λέγειν τινί, εὔχεσθαί τινι χαράν, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 637· χαρὰν χαίρειν Πλούτ. 2. 1091Ε, Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. β΄, 10 - χαρᾷ, [[μετὰ]] χαρᾶς, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1630, Χο. 233, κλπ.· οὕτω, [[μετὰ]] χαρᾶς Κωμικ. Ἀνώνυμ. 362· χαρᾶς ὕπο Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 540· ὑπὸ χ. Ξεν. Κυνηγ. 6, 15· σὺν χαρᾷ Σοφ. Ἠλ. 934, κτλ. ΙΙΙ. ἐν συγκεκριμένῃ ἐννοίᾳ, ἐπὶ προσώπων, ἀδελφοί μου ἀγαπητοί.., χαρὰ καὶ στέφανός μου Ἐπιστ. πρὸς Φιλιππ. δ΄, 1, πρβλ. Α΄ πρὸς Θεσσ. β΄, 20.
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