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ἱδρόω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ῐ by nature, cf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἀφῐδρωσον <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>3 D.], v. sub fin.: fut. -ώσω <span class="bibl">Il.2.388</span>: aor. ἵδρωσα <span class="bibl">4.27</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.38</span>: pf. ἵδρωκα Luc.<span class="title">Merc. Cond.</span>26:—Pass., pf. ἵδρωται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Herm.</span>2</span>: (ἶδος):—<b class="b2">sweat, perspire</b>, esp. from toil, τὸν δ' ἱδρώοντα <span class="bibl">Il.18.372</span>; ἵππους λῦσαν . . ἱδρώοντας <span class="bibl">Od.4.39</span>; of a hunted deer, ἤϊξε . . σπεύδουσ' ἱδρώουσα <span class="bibl">Il.11.119</span>; <b class="b3">ἱδρώσει . . τελαμὼν ἀμφὶ στήθεσφιν</b> it <b class="b2">shall reek with sweat</b>, <span class="bibl">2.388</span>: c. acc. cogn., ἱδρῶ θ' ὃν ἵδρωσα μόγῳ <span class="bibl">4.27</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ τί τὸ πρόσωπον μάλιστα ἱδροῦσιν</b>; <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>867b34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">866b28</span>.—The contr. forms (really from <b class="b3">ἱδρώ-ω</b>) have ω<b class="b3">, ῳ</b> for ου, οι (cf. [[ῥιγόω]]), fem. part. ἱδρῶσαι <span class="bibl">Il.11.598</span>; 3pl. ἱδρῶσι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sud.</span>36</span>; opt. ἱδρῴη Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.8: codd. of X. vary between <b class="b3">ἱδροῦντι</b> and <b class="b3">ἱδρῶντι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>4.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.28</span>, but ἱδροῦντι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.8.1</span>, ἱδροῦσι Arist. Il.cc.; <b class="b3">ὡς ἂν ἱδρῶντες</b>, corrupted to <b class="b3">ὡσανεὶ δρῶντες</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.490</span>: pres. <b class="b3">ἱδρώω</b> in <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>10</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span>; Ep.part. <b class="b3">ἱδρώουσα, -οντα</b> (v. supr.), -οντας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1283</span> (hex.).</span> | |Definition=[ῐ by nature, cf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἀφῐδρωσον <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>3 D.], v. sub fin.: fut. -ώσω <span class="bibl">Il.2.388</span>: aor. ἵδρωσα <span class="bibl">4.27</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.38</span>: pf. ἵδρωκα Luc.<span class="title">Merc. Cond.</span>26:—Pass., pf. ἵδρωται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Herm.</span>2</span>: (ἶδος):—<b class="b2">sweat, perspire</b>, esp. from toil, τὸν δ' ἱδρώοντα <span class="bibl">Il.18.372</span>; ἵππους λῦσαν . . ἱδρώοντας <span class="bibl">Od.4.39</span>; of a hunted deer, ἤϊξε . . σπεύδουσ' ἱδρώουσα <span class="bibl">Il.11.119</span>; <b class="b3">ἱδρώσει . . τελαμὼν ἀμφὶ στήθεσφιν</b> it <b class="b2">shall reek with sweat</b>, <span class="bibl">2.388</span>: c. acc. cogn., ἱδρῶ θ' ὃν ἵδρωσα μόγῳ <span class="bibl">4.27</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ τί τὸ πρόσωπον μάλιστα ἱδροῦσιν</b>; <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>867b34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">866b28</span>.—The contr. forms (really from <b class="b3">ἱδρώ-ω</b>) have ω<b class="b3">, ῳ</b> for ου, οι (cf. [[ῥιγόω]]), fem. part. ἱδρῶσαι <span class="bibl">Il.11.598</span>; 3pl. ἱδρῶσι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sud.</span>36</span>; opt. ἱδρῴη Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.8: codd. of X. vary between <b class="b3">ἱδροῦντι</b> and <b class="b3">ἱδρῶντι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>4.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.28</span>, but ἱδροῦντι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.8.1</span>, ἱδροῦσι Arist. Il.cc.; <b class="b3">ὡς ἂν ἱδρῶντες</b>, corrupted to <b class="b3">ὡσανεὶ δρῶντες</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.490</span>: pres. <b class="b3">ἱδρώω</b> in <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>10</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span>; Ep.part. <b class="b3">ἱδρώουσα, -οντα</b> (v. supr.), -οντας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1283</span> (hex.).</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἱδρόω''': ῑ, ἴδε ἐν τέλει: μέλλ. -ώσω, Ἰλ. B. 388. ἀόρ. ἵδρωσα, Ἰλ., Ξεν.: πρκμ., ἵδρωκα, Λουκ. Μισθ. Συνόντ. 26: - Παθ., πρκμ. ἵδρωται, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἑρμοτ. 2: ([[ἶδος]]) Ἱδρώνω, Ὅμ. (ἰδίως ἐν τῇ Ἰλ.) [[ἕνεκα]] κόπου, τὸν δ’ ἱδρώοντα Ἰλ. Σ. 372· ἵππους ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ ἱδρώοντας Θ. 543, Ὀδ. 39, πρβλ. Ἰλ. Β. 390, Λ. 598· ἐπὶ ἐλάφου διωκομένης, ἤϊζε... σπεύδουσ’ ἱδρώοσα Λ. 119· ἱδρώσει [[τελαμών]] ἀμφὶ στήθεσι, «ὑγρανθήσεται ὑπὸ τοῦ ἱδρῶτος τοῦ πολεμοῦντος» (Σχόλ.), B. 388· [[μετὰ]] συστοίχ. αἰτ., ἱδρῶθ’ ὃν ἵδρωσα μόγῳ Δ. 27: - μεταγεν., ἱδρ. διὰ τί τὸ [[πρόσωπον]]... ἱδροῦσιν; Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 2. 17, πρβλ. 2. 2., 2. 31, 32. - Τὸ [[ῥῆμα]] τοῦτο, ὡς τὸ ἀντίθετον αὐτῷ, [[ῥιγόω]], συναιρεῖται ἀνωμάλως εἰς ω καὶ ῳ ἀντὶ ου καὶ οι, θηλ. μετοχ. ἱδρῶσαι, Νηλήϊαι ἵπποι ἱδρῶσαι Ἰλ. Λ. 598 (ἐκτεταμ. ἱδρώουσα [[αὐτόθι]] 119)· ἀρσ. ἐκτεταμ. ἱδρώοντα, -οντας· γ΄πληθ. ἱδρῶσι Θεοφρ. Ἀποσπ. 9. 36· ἐκτ. ἱδρῴη Ἱππ. π. Ἀέρ. 285· ἀλλὰ παρὰ Ξεν. αἱ ἄρισται ἐκδόσεις ἔχουσιν ἱδροῦντι οὐχὶ ἱδρῶντι, Ἑλλ. 4. 5, 7, Ἀν. 1. 8, 1, Κύρ. 1. 4, 28· καὶ ἱδροῦσι, παρ’ Ἀριστ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· - εὕρηται καὶ ἐνεστ. ἱδρώω ἐν Λουκ. περὶ τῆς Συρίης Θεοῦ 10. 17. | |||
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