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συνώνυμος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">having the same name as</b>, c.gen., ἡ . . συνώνυμος τῆς ἔνδον οὔσης ἔγχελυς <span class="bibl">Antiph.217.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hel.</span>495</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ σ. τῇ πόλει [ποταμός</b>] <span class="bibl">Plb.9.27.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in the Logic of Arist. <b class="b3">συνώνυμα</b> are <b class="b2">things having the same name and the same nature and definition, Cat</b>.1a6, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>123a28</span>, <span class="bibl">148a24</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.11.5</span>; ἔστι τις ἀδικία παρὰ τὴν ὅλην ἄλλη ἐν μέρει, συνώνυμος, ὅτι ὁ ὁρισμὸς ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ γένει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1130a33</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πολλὰ τῶν σ. τοῖς εἴδεσι</b> the many particulars <b class="b2">which have the same name as</b> the forms, i.e. <b class="b2">things denoted by the same univocal or unambiguous word</b>, e.g. man and ox, both called <b class="b3">ζῷον</b> in the same sense of <b class="b3">ζῷον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁμώνυμα</b> (v. <b class="b3">ὁμώνυμος</b> IV), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>987b10</span>. Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span>3a34</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.33.11</span>, Phld. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1.148 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of pairs of the form 'A: non-A', opp. <b class="b3">ἑτερώνυμα</b> (q. v.), <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span> p.955</span> S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> in Rhet. <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. are <b class="b2">synonyms, words having different forms but the same sense</b>, as <b class="b3">πορεύεσθαι</b> and <b class="b3">βαδίζειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1405a1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ. τοῦ νέφους</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">νεφέλη</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span> 199.27</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">having the same name as</b>, c.gen., ἡ . . συνώνυμος τῆς ἔνδον οὔσης ἔγχελυς <span class="bibl">Antiph.217.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hel.</span>495</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ σ. τῇ πόλει [ποταμός</b>] <span class="bibl">Plb.9.27.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in the Logic of Arist. <b class="b3">συνώνυμα</b> are <b class="b2">things having the same name and the same nature and definition, Cat</b>.1a6, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>123a28</span>, <span class="bibl">148a24</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.11.5</span>; ἔστι τις ἀδικία παρὰ τὴν ὅλην ἄλλη ἐν μέρει, συνώνυμος, ὅτι ὁ ὁρισμὸς ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ γένει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1130a33</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πολλὰ τῶν σ. τοῖς εἴδεσι</b> the many particulars <b class="b2">which have the same name as</b> the forms, i.e. <b class="b2">things denoted by the same univocal or unambiguous word</b>, e.g. man and ox, both called <b class="b3">ζῷον</b> in the same sense of <b class="b3">ζῷον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁμώνυμα</b> (v. <b class="b3">ὁμώνυμος</b> IV), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>987b10</span>. Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span>3a34</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.33.11</span>, Phld. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1.148 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of pairs of the form 'A: non-A', opp. <b class="b3">ἑτερώνυμα</b> (q. v.), <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span> p.955</span> S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> in Rhet. <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. are <b class="b2">synonyms, words having different forms but the same sense</b>, as <b class="b3">πορεύεσθαι</b> and <b class="b3">βαδίζειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1405a1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ. τοῦ νέφους</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">νεφέλη</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span> 199.27</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''συνώνῠμος''': -ον, ἔχων ταυτόσημον [[ὄνομα]], σημαίνων τὸ αὐτό, Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Νικ. 5. 2, 6, κτλ.· [[μετὰ]] γενικ., [[συνώνυμος]] τῆς [[ἔνδον]] οὔσης [[ἔγχελυς]] Ἀντιφάνης ἐν «Φιλοθηβαίῳ» 1. 1, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἑλλ. 495· τινι Ἀριστ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 1. 6, 3. ΙΙ ἐν τῇ Λογικῇ τοῦ Ἀριστ. συνώνυμα λέγονται τὰ ὀνόματα γενῶν τὰ κοινὰ εἰς πάντα τὰ ὑπ’ αὐτὰ ὑπαγόμενα εἴδη (ὧν τό τε [[ὄνομα]] κοινὸν καὶ ὁ... [[λόγος]] τῆς οὐσίας ὁ αὐτὸς Κατηγ. 1, 3, πρβλ. Τοπ. 4. 3, 2., 6. 10, 3 κἑξ.), δηλ. [[λέξις]] [[ἀντίθετος]] πρὸς τὰ ὁμώνυμα, ἴδε Trendelenb. de Arist. Ideis σ. 33· ― [[οὕτως]] ἐπίρρ. -μως, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κατηγ. 5, 15, περὶ Ψυχῆς 2. 1, 8. ΙΙΙ. ἐν τῇ Ρητορικῇ, τὰ συνώνυμα [[εἶναι]] λέξεις ἔχουσαι διάφορον μὲν τὸν τύπον ἀλλὰ τὴν αὐτὴν σημασίαν, [[οἷον]] αἱ λέξ. πορεύεσθαι καὶ βαδίζειν, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ρητ. 3. 2, 7. | |||
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