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αἰδώς: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=όος, contr. οῦς<b class="b3">, η</b> (late nom. pl. <b class="b3">αἰδοί</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>386</span>), as a moral feeling, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">reverence, awe, respect</b> for the feeling or opinion of others or for one's own conscience, and so <b class="b2">shame, self-respect</b> (in full ἑαυτοῦ αἰδώς <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>9p.433M.</span>), <b class="b2">sense of honour</b>, αἰδῶ θέσθ' ἐνὶ θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.15.561</span>; <b class="b3">ἴσχε γὰρ αἰ. καὶ δέος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">657</span>, cf. Sapph.28, <span class="bibl">Democr. 179</span>, etc.; αἰ. σωφροσύνης πλεῖστον μετέχει, αἰσχύνης δὲ εὐψυχία <span class="bibl">Th. 1.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>911</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1108a32</span>, etc.; αἰδοῖ μειλιχίῃ <span class="bibl">Od.8.172</span>; so ἀλλά με κωλύει αἴδως <span class="bibl">Alc.55</span> (Sapphus est versus); ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ συνεκδύεται καὶ τὴν αἰδῶ γυνή <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">δακρύων πένθιμον αἰδῶ</b> tears of grief and <b class="b2">shame</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>579</span>; αἰ. τίς μ' ἔχει <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Sph.</span>217d</span>; αἰ. καὶ δίκη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>322c</span>; αἰδοῦς ἐμπίπλασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.4</span>; <b class="b2">sobriety, moderation</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.115</span>; αἰδῶ λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>345</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">regard for others, respect, reverence</b>, αἰδοῦς οὐδεμιῆς ἔτυχον <span class="bibl">Thgn.1266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>460</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. τοκέων</b> <b class="b2">respect for</b> them, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.218</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἐμὴν αἰδῶ</b> <b class="b2">respect</b> for me, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>699</span>; <b class="b2">regard</b> for friends, αἰδοῦς ἀχαλκεύτοισιν ἔζευκται πέδαις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>595</span>; esp. <b class="b2">regard for the helpless, compassion</b>, αἰδοῦς κῦρσαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>247</span>; <b class="b2">forgiveness</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 867e</span> (cf. αἰδέομαι <span class="bibl">11.2</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that which causes shame</b> or <b class="b2">respect</b>, and so, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">shame, scandal</b>, αἰδώς, Ἀργεῖοι, κάκ' ἐλέγχεα <span class="bibl">Il.5.787</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἰδώς, ὦ Λύκιοι· πόσε φεύγετε</b>; <span class="bibl">16.422</span>; αἰδὼς μὲν νῦν ἥδε . . <span class="bibl">17.336</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[τὰ αἰδοῖα]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.262</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.493</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.7.72</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">dignity, majesty</b> αἰ. καὶ χάρις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>214</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">Αἰδώς</b> personified, <span class="title">Reverence</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.44</span>; <span class="title">Mercy</span>, <b class="b3">Ζηνὶ σύνθακος θρόνων Αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1268</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.17.1</span>; παρθένος Αἰδοῦς Δίκη λέγεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>943e</span>.</span> | |Definition=όος, contr. οῦς<b class="b3">, η</b> (late nom. pl. <b class="b3">αἰδοί</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>386</span>), as a moral feeling, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">reverence, awe, respect</b> for the feeling or opinion of others or for one's own conscience, and so <b class="b2">shame, self-respect</b> (in full ἑαυτοῦ αἰδώς <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>9p.433M.</span>), <b class="b2">sense of honour</b>, αἰδῶ θέσθ' ἐνὶ θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.15.561</span>; <b class="b3">ἴσχε γὰρ αἰ. καὶ δέος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">657</span>, cf. Sapph.28, <span class="bibl">Democr. 179</span>, etc.; αἰ. σωφροσύνης πλεῖστον μετέχει, αἰσχύνης δὲ εὐψυχία <span class="bibl">Th. 1.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>911</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1108a32</span>, etc.; αἰδοῖ μειλιχίῃ <span class="bibl">Od.8.172</span>; so ἀλλά με κωλύει αἴδως <span class="bibl">Alc.55</span> (Sapphus est versus); ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ συνεκδύεται καὶ τὴν αἰδῶ γυνή <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">δακρύων πένθιμον αἰδῶ</b> tears of grief and <b class="b2">shame</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>579</span>; αἰ. τίς μ' ἔχει <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Sph.</span>217d</span>; αἰ. καὶ δίκη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>322c</span>; αἰδοῦς ἐμπίπλασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.4</span>; <b class="b2">sobriety, moderation</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.115</span>; αἰδῶ λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>345</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">regard for others, respect, reverence</b>, αἰδοῦς οὐδεμιῆς ἔτυχον <span class="bibl">Thgn.1266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>460</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. τοκέων</b> <b class="b2">respect for</b> them, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.218</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἐμὴν αἰδῶ</b> <b class="b2">respect</b> for me, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>699</span>; <b class="b2">regard</b> for friends, αἰδοῦς ἀχαλκεύτοισιν ἔζευκται πέδαις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>595</span>; esp. <b class="b2">regard for the helpless, compassion</b>, αἰδοῦς κῦρσαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>247</span>; <b class="b2">forgiveness</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 867e</span> (cf. αἰδέομαι <span class="bibl">11.2</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that which causes shame</b> or <b class="b2">respect</b>, and so, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">shame, scandal</b>, αἰδώς, Ἀργεῖοι, κάκ' ἐλέγχεα <span class="bibl">Il.5.787</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἰδώς, ὦ Λύκιοι· πόσε φεύγετε</b>; <span class="bibl">16.422</span>; αἰδὼς μὲν νῦν ἥδε . . <span class="bibl">17.336</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[τὰ αἰδοῖα]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.262</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.493</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.7.72</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">dignity, majesty</b> αἰ. καὶ χάρις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>214</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">Αἰδώς</b> personified, <span class="title">Reverence</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.44</span>; <span class="title">Mercy</span>, <b class="b3">Ζηνὶ σύνθακος θρόνων Αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1268</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.17.1</span>; παρθένος Αἰδοῦς Δίκη λέγεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>943e</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''αἰδώς''': -όος, συνῃρ. -οῦς, [[ἐντροπή]], [[αἴσθημα]] ἐντροπῆς, Ἰλ. Ω. 45· ὁ δ’ ἀγορεύει αἰδοῖ μειλιχίῃ, Ὀδ. Θ. 172, κτλ.: - [[συναίσθησις]] αἰδοῦς ἢ [[τιμῆς]], [[φιλοτιμία]]· αἰδῶ θέσθ’ ἐνὶ θυμῷ, ἔχετε φιλοτιμίαν, Ἰλ. Ο. 561· ἴσχε γὰρ αἰδὼς καὶ [[δέος]], = ἐκράτησεν αὐτοὺς [[ὀπίσω]], ἀνέκοψεν αὐτοὺς αἰδὼς καὶ [[φόβος]], [[αὐτόθι]] 657 (ἴδε ἐν λ. [[δέος]])· αἰδοῖ εἴκων, Κ. 238· [[οὕτως]]: ἀλλὰ με κωλύει [[αἰδώς]], Ἀλκαῖος 55· ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ συνεκδύεται καὶ τὴν αἰδῶ [[γυνή]], Ἡρόδ. 1 8· [[αἰδώς]] τίς μ’ ἔχει, Πλάτ. Σοφ. 217D· αἰδὼς καὶ [[δίκη]], ὁ αὐτ. Πρωτ. 322C· αἰδοῦς ἐμπίπλασθαι, Ξεν., κτλ. - κατὰ προσωποποιΐαν· Ζηνὶ [[σύνθακος]] θρόνων Αἰδώς, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1268. 2) [[κοσμιότης]] πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους, [[σεβασμός]]· αἰδοῦς οὐδεμιῆς ἔτυχον, Θέογν. 1266, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἡρακλείδ. 461· αἰδὼς τοκέων, = σεβασμὸς πρὸς αὐτούς, Πινδ Π. 4. 388· τὴν ἐμὴν αἰδῶ, σεβασμὸν πρὸς ἐμέ. Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 699· αἰδῶ λαβεῖν ἐπὶ τινι, Σοφ. Αἴ. 345· δακρύων πένθιμον αἰδῶ, = δάκρυα θλίψεως καὶ οἴκτου, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 577· τὸ γὰρ τραφῆναι μὴ κακῶς αἰδῶ φέρει, Εὐρ. Ἱκ. 911. 3) [[ἔλεος]], [[συγχώρησις]], Ἀντιφῶν 114. 16. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 867E. II. πᾶν ὅ,τι προξενεῖ αἰδῶ ἢ σεβασμόν, καὶ οὕτω: 1) [[αἰσχύνη]], [[σκάνδαλον]], [[αἰδώς]], Ἀργεῖοι, κάκ’ ἐλέγχεα! Ἰλ. Ε 787, κτλ· [[αἰδώς]], ὦ Λύκιοι· ποῖ φεύγετε; Π. 422· αἰδὼς μὲν νῦν ἥδε..., Ρ. 336. 2) τὰ αἰδοῖα, Ἰλ. Β. 262. 3) ἀξιοπρέπεια, μεγαλεῖον, αἰδὼς καὶ [[χάρις]], Ὕμ. Ὁμ. εἰς Δήμ. 214. (περὶ τῆς Ὁμηρ. ἰδέας τῆς λέξ. ἴδε Γλάδστ. Ὅμ. 2. 431 κἑξ). | |||
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