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Εἰλείθυια: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, (<b class="b3">ἐλυθ</b>- <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">she that comes</b> in need, a participial form) <span class="title">Ilithyia</span>, the goddess of child-birth, pl. in Hom., <span class="bibl">Il.11.270</span>, <span class="bibl">19.119</span>, sg. in <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>922</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">parturition</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.477</span>, al.; <b class="b2">offspring</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.505</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">σταφυλὴ βότρυος εἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.203</span>. (There are numerous varieties of spelling, e.g. Ἐλείθυια <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>3.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>7.1</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>602 (Delph.), <span class="title">IG</span>3.1320, etc.: Ἐλείθυα ib.12(3).192 (Astypalaea): Εἰλήθυια (q.v.) <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).197 (Paros, prob.), <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Del.</span>132</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.200 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Paus.2.5.4</span>, etc.: Ἐλευθία, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, <span class="title">GDI</span> 4584 (Hippola), <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).187 (Paros): Lacon. Ἐλευσία ib.5(1).236: Cret. Ἐλεύθυια <span class="title">GDI</span>5149, al.: Boeot. Εἰλείθεια, εἰλᾰπῐν-ια, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2228, 3410; cf. <b class="b3">Εἰλιόνεια, Ἐλευθώ</b>.) </span> | |Definition=ἡ, (<b class="b3">ἐλυθ</b>- <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">she that comes</b> in need, a participial form) <span class="title">Ilithyia</span>, the goddess of child-birth, pl. in Hom., <span class="bibl">Il.11.270</span>, <span class="bibl">19.119</span>, sg. in <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>922</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">parturition</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.477</span>, al.; <b class="b2">offspring</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.505</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">σταφυλὴ βότρυος εἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.203</span>. (There are numerous varieties of spelling, e.g. Ἐλείθυια <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>3.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>7.1</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>602 (Delph.), <span class="title">IG</span>3.1320, etc.: Ἐλείθυα ib.12(3).192 (Astypalaea): Εἰλήθυια (q.v.) <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).197 (Paros, prob.), <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Del.</span>132</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.200 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Paus.2.5.4</span>, etc.: Ἐλευθία, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, <span class="title">GDI</span> 4584 (Hippola), <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).187 (Paros): Lacon. Ἐλευσία ib.5(1).236: Cret. Ἐλεύθυια <span class="title">GDI</span>5149, al.: Boeot. Εἰλείθεια, εἰλᾰπῐν-ια, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2228, 3410; cf. <b class="b3">Εἰλιόνεια, Ἐλευθώ</b>.) </span> | ||
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|lstext='''Εἰλείθυια''': ἡ, ἡ θεά, ἥτις κατὰ τὴν μυθολογίαν, ἐβοήθει τὰς γυναῖκας ἐν τῷ τοκετῷ· ὁ Ὅμ. μνημονεύει πλείονας Εἰλειθυίας καὶ καλεῖ αὐτὰς θυγατέρας τῆς Ἥρας, Ἰλ. Λ. 270., Τ. 119. Ὁ Ἡσ. (Θ. 922) ὁμιλεῖ περὶ μιᾶς μόνον ὡς θυγατρὸς τοῦ Διὸς καὶ τῆς Ἥρας· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[Ἐλείθυια]] Πινδ. Π. 3. 15, Ν. 7. 1· καὶ Ἐλευθὼ Βοικχ. Πινδ. Ο. 6. 72, πρβλ. Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 604· [[Εἰλήθυια]] Θεόκρ. 17. 60· παρ’ Ἀργείοις [[Εἰλιονία]] Πλούτ. 2. 277Β· παρὰ Ρωμαίοις Lucina, [[μετὰ]] [[ταῦτα]] ταυτισθεῖσα, τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι, ἴδε Böttiger Ilithyia, Weim. 1799· ([[τύπος]] [[ὡσεὶ]] [[μετοχικός]], ὡς εἰ ἦν ἐληληθυῖα· πρβλ. ἄγυια, ἅρπυια, [[αἴθυια]]). Καθ’ Ἡσύχ. γράφεται Εἰλύθυια, καὶ ἐν ἐπιγραφαῖς τοῦ ε΄ αἰῶνος εὕρηται Ἱλείθυια [[μετὰ]] δασέως πνεύματος. | |||
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