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αἰχμάλωτος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">taken by the spear, captive, prisoner</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>223</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.79</span>, <span class="bibl">134</span>; freq. of women, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1440</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>417</span>:— <b class="b3">αἰχμάλωτοι</b> <b class="b2">prisoners of war</b>, <span class="bibl">And.4.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.70</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. λαμβάνειν, ἄγειν</b> take <b class="b2">prisoner</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">4.4.1</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. γίγνεσθαι</b> to be <b class="b2">taken</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">3.1.7</span>; of things, αἰ. χρήματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>400</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>334</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.139</span>; νῆες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 2.3.8</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>2.789; <b class="b3">τὰ αἰ</b>. <b class="b2">booty</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.1.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>4.1.13</span>; <b class="b3">αἰχμάλωτον, τό,</b> = [[ἀνδράποδον]], <span class="bibl">D.S.13.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[αἰχμαλωτικός, δουλοσύνη αἰ]]. <b class="b2">such as awaits a captive</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.76</span>; εὐνά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>364</span> (lyr.); τύχη <span class="bibl">D.S.27.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>59.157</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">αἰχμάλωτος, ὁ</b>, name of plasters, <span class="bibl">Aët. 15.20</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">taken by the spear, captive, prisoner</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>223</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.79</span>, <span class="bibl">134</span>; freq. of women, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1440</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>417</span>:— <b class="b3">αἰχμάλωτοι</b> <b class="b2">prisoners of war</b>, <span class="bibl">And.4.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.70</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. λαμβάνειν, ἄγειν</b> take <b class="b2">prisoner</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">4.4.1</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ. γίγνεσθαι</b> to be <b class="b2">taken</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">3.1.7</span>; of things, αἰ. χρήματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>400</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>334</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.139</span>; νῆες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 2.3.8</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>2.789; <b class="b3">τὰ αἰ</b>. <b class="b2">booty</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.1.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>4.1.13</span>; <b class="b3">αἰχμάλωτον, τό,</b> = [[ἀνδράποδον]], <span class="bibl">D.S.13.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[αἰχμαλωτικός, δουλοσύνη αἰ]]. <b class="b2">such as awaits a captive</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.76</span>; εὐνά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>364</span> (lyr.); τύχη <span class="bibl">D.S.27.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>59.157</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">αἰχμάλωτος, ὁ</b>, name of plasters, <span class="bibl">Aët. 15.20</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''αἰχμάλωτος''': -ον, ὁ τῇ αἰχμῇ ἁλούς, ὁ αἰχμαλωτισθεὶς ἐν πολέμῳ, ὁ ἀπαχθεὶς ὡς [[δοῦλος]], Ἡρόδ. 6. 79, 134· ἰδίως ἐπὶ γυναικῶν, ὡς περὶ Κασσάνδρας καὶ Ἰόλης, Αἰσχ. Ἀγ. 1440, Σοφ. Τρ. 417· πρβλ. [[δοριάλωτος]]: - αἰχμάλωτοι, οἱ ἐν πολέμῳ συλληφθέντες, Ἀνδοκ. 32. 7, Θουκ. 3. 70· αἰχμάλωτον λαμβάνειν, ἄγειν, συλλαμβάνειν αἰχμάλ., Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 1, 37., 4. 4, 1· αἰχμ. γίγνεσθαι, συλλαμβάνεσθαι, [[αὐτόθι]] 3. 1, 7· ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, αἰχμ. χρήματα, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 400· πρβλ. Ἀγ. 334, Δημ. 384. 13· [[νέες]] Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 3, 8· τὰ αἰχμάλωτα, ἡ [[λεία]], τὰ [[λάφυρα]], [[αὐτόθι]] 4. 1, 26, Ἀνάβ. 5. 9, 4. ΙΙ. = [[αἰχμαλωτικός]], [[δουλοσύνη]] αἰχμ., [[δουλεία]] οἵα ἀναμένει τὸν αἰχμάλωτον, Ἡρόδ. 9. 76· [[εὐνή]], Αἰσχύλ. Θ. 364. | |||
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