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ὕπερος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, or ὕπερον, τό, v. infr.:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">pestle</b>, ὕπερον δὲ τρίπηχυν <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>423</span>; λεήναντες ὑπέροισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέρου μοι περιτροπὴ γενήσεται</b>, prov. of never-ending and ineffectual labour, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>209e</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.30</span>, Plu.2.1072b; so εἰ ἐς ὅλμον ὕδωρ ἐκχέας ὑπέρῳ σιδηρῷ πτίττοι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>79</span>; ὕπερα σιδηρᾶ <span class="bibl">Poll.7.107</span>, with which Bgk. compared . . <b class="b3">έροις σιδηροῖς</b>, the mutilated title of a successful comedy in <span class="title">IG</span>14.1097. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything shaped like a pestle</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">club, cudgel</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>63</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Demon.</span>48</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lever for stretching dislocated joints</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>13</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> like [[πηνίον]], a pupa of a geometrid moth, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>551b6</span>.—The form ὕπερον, τό, is found in <span class="title">Hesperia</span>5.383 (Athens, v B. C., pl.), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>5</span>,<span class="bibl">78</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.22.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>167.14</span> (pl., i A.D.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Philops.</span>35</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.245</span>, <span class="bibl">7.107</span>, <span class="bibl">10.114</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>779.48</span>; whereas none of the other passages in which the word occurs prove anything about the gender, except Hes. l.c.; whence it has been suggested that <b class="b3">τρίπηχυ</b> should be read there, and <b class="b3">ὕπερον, τό,</b> received as the only form.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, or ὕπερον, τό, v. infr.:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">pestle</b>, ὕπερον δὲ τρίπηχυν <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>423</span>; λεήναντες ὑπέροισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέρου μοι περιτροπὴ γενήσεται</b>, prov. of never-ending and ineffectual labour, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>209e</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.30</span>, Plu.2.1072b; so εἰ ἐς ὅλμον ὕδωρ ἐκχέας ὑπέρῳ σιδηρῷ πτίττοι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>79</span>; ὕπερα σιδηρᾶ <span class="bibl">Poll.7.107</span>, with which Bgk. compared . . <b class="b3">έροις σιδηροῖς</b>, the mutilated title of a successful comedy in <span class="title">IG</span>14.1097. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything shaped like a pestle</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">club, cudgel</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>63</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Demon.</span>48</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lever for stretching dislocated joints</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>13</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> like [[πηνίον]], a pupa of a geometrid moth, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>551b6</span>.—The form ὕπερον, τό, is found in <span class="title">Hesperia</span>5.383 (Athens, v B. C., pl.), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>5</span>,<span class="bibl">78</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.22.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>167.14</span> (pl., i A.D.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Philops.</span>35</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.245</span>, <span class="bibl">7.107</span>, <span class="bibl">10.114</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>779.48</span>; whereas none of the other passages in which the word occurs prove anything about the gender, except Hes. l.c.; whence it has been suggested that <b class="b3">τρίπηχυ</b> should be read there, and <b class="b3">ὕπερον, τό,</b> received as the only form.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὕπερος''': ὁ, ἢ [[ὕπερον]], τό, ἴδε κατωτ.· - κόπανος, [[κυρίως]] [[ξύλινος]], (οὐχὶ δοίδοξ = γουδοχέρι), «[[ὕπερον]], λάκτην, ναγέα, τριβέα, ἢ [[κόπανον]]» (Τζέτζ.), ὅλμον μέν τριπόδην τάμνειν ὕπερόν τε τρίπηχυν Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 421· (ὁ [[ὅλμος]] [[σήμερον]] ὀνομάζεται διὰ τῆς Τουρκ. λ. ντουμπέκι, ὁ δὲ [[ὕπερος]] κόπανος, ἴδε Ἰωακ. Βαλαβάνη διατριβὴν ἐν Παρνασσ. τ. ΙΑ΄, σ. 374, καὶ σημ. ἐν τῇ ἐκδ. Ἡσ. ὑπὸ Κ. Σίττλ.)· λεήναντες ὑπέροισι Ἡρόδ. 1. 200· ὑπέρου μοι περιτροπὴ γενήσεται, [[παροιμία]] ἐπὶ ἀτελευτήτου καὶ ἀνωφελοῦς κόπου, ἐπὶ τῶν ταὐτὰ ποιούντων καὶ μηδὲν περαινόντων» (Φώτ.), Πλάτ. Κωμικ. ἐν «Ἀδώνιδι» 2, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 209Ε, Φιλήμων ἐν «Ἥρωσιν» 1, Πλούτ. 2. 1072Β [[οὕτως]], εἰς ὅλμον [[ὕδωρ]] ἐγχέαντα ὑπέρῳ σιδηρῷ πτίττειν Λουκ. Ἑρμότ. 79, κλπ., ἴδε Παροιμιογρ.· [[ὕπερα]] σιδηρᾶ [[Πολυδ]]. Ζ΄, 107, πρὸς ὃ ὁ L. Dind. παραβάλλει τὴν ἠκρωτηριασμένην ἐπιγραφὴν κωμῳδίας τινός... έροις σιδηροῖς ἐν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 229. ΙΙ. πᾶν [[πρᾶγμα]] ἔχον τὸ [[σχῆμα]] ὑπέρου. 1) [[κορύνη]], [[ῥόπαλον]], «κόπανος», Πλουτ. Ἀλέξ. 63, Λουκ. Δημώνακτ. [[βίος]] 48. 2) μοχλὸς δι’ οὗ ἐπανέφερον εἰς τὴν θέσιν των [[μέλη]] ἐξηρθρωμένα, Ἱππ. 760Η. - Ὁ [[τύπος]] [[ὕπερον]], τό, εὕρηται παρ’ Ἱππ. περὶ Ἄρθρ. 782, Πολύβ. 1. 22, 7, Λουκ. Φιλοψ. 35, [[Πολυδ]]. Α΄, 245, Ζ΄, 107, Ι΄, 114, Ἐτυμολ. Μέγ. 779. 48· ἐν ᾧ ἐξ οὐδενὸς τῶν λοιπῶν χωρίων δυνάμεθα νὰ βεβαιωθῶμέν τι περὶ τοῦ γένους πλὴν τοῦ μνημονευθέντος χωρίου τοῦ Ἡσιόδου· διὸ ἔχει προταθῇ ἐν τῷ χωρίῳ ἐκείνῳ νὰ ἀναγνωσθῇ: τρίπηχυ, νὰ γείνῃ δὲ δεκτὸς ὁ [[τύπος]] [[ὕπερον]], τό, ὡς ὁ [[μόνος]] [[τύπος]] τῆς λέξεως. | |||
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