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τροφή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, (τρέφω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">nourishment, food</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.48</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>32</span>,<span class="bibl">953</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 3.4</span>, Gal.6.35, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>3.16</span>, etc.; ἡ καθ' ἡμέραν ἀναγκαία τ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; <b class="b2">the means of maintaining</b> an army, <b class="b2">provisions, forage</b>, τροφὴν παρέχειν <span class="bibl">Id.8.57</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.93</span>: pl., <span class="title">OGI</span>56.70 (Canopus, iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">βίου τροφαί</b> <b class="b2">way</b> of life, <b class="b2">livelihood, living</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>338</span>,<span class="bibl">446</span>; <b class="b3">τροφή</b> alone, δουλίαν ἕξειν τροφήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>499</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>362</span>; φεῦ τῆς ἀνύμφου . . σῆς τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1183</span>; τὰς ἐκ γῆς τ. ηὕρετο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>322a</span>: then, simply, <b class="b2">mode of life</b>, δίκην τίνουσαι τῆς προτέρας τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">84b</span>; βώμιοι τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">that which provides</b> or <b class="b2">procures sustenance</b>, as the bow of Philoctetes, χερὶ πάλλων τὰν ἐμὰν μελέου τροφάν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1126</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">a meal</b>, <b class="b3">τροφαῖς τέτταρσιν ἐχρῶντο</b> Philem.Gloss. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 1.11d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">nurture, rearing</b>, παιδία . . τρέφειν . . τροφήν τινα τοιήνδε <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3</span>; <b class="b3">χάριν τροφᾶς ἀμείβων</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>729</span> (lyr.); νέας τροφῆς στερηθείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>511</span>; μητρὸς τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1377</span>: freq. in pl., <b class="b3">ἐν τροφαῖσιν</b> <b class="b2">while in the nursery</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐφηβήσας</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>665</span>; ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1159</span> (lyr.); ὦ δυσάθλιαι τ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>330</span>; αἱ ἐμαὶ τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1187</span>; τ. δημόσιαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1361a36</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκτίνων τροφάς</b>, much like [[τροφεῖα]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 548</span>; οἷς ὀδύνας ἀντὶ τροφῶν ἔλιπον <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).973 (Tenos). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">education</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>599</span> (pl.); τ. τε καὶ παιδεία Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.122b, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1179b34</span>, <span class="bibl">1180a26</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rearing</b> or <b class="b2">keeping of animals</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.65</span>; τροφαῖς ἵππων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>4.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> sts. in Poets for the concrete <b class="b3">θρέμμα</b>, <b class="b2">brood</b>, <b class="b3">νέα τ</b>. a new <b class="b2">generation</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 786</span> (lyr.); of animals, <b class="b3">ἀρνῶν τροφαί</b>, i.e. young lambs, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 189</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> a <b class="b2">place in which</b> animals <b class="b2">are reared</b>, ἰβίων τροφαί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span> 5.70</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">62.19</span>, al. (ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.221</span> (iii B. C.), etc.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (τρέφω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">nourishment, food</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.48</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>32</span>,<span class="bibl">953</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 3.4</span>, Gal.6.35, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>3.16</span>, etc.; ἡ καθ' ἡμέραν ἀναγκαία τ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; <b class="b2">the means of maintaining</b> an army, <b class="b2">provisions, forage</b>, τροφὴν παρέχειν <span class="bibl">Id.8.57</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.93</span>: pl., <span class="title">OGI</span>56.70 (Canopus, iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">βίου τροφαί</b> <b class="b2">way</b> of life, <b class="b2">livelihood, living</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>338</span>,<span class="bibl">446</span>; <b class="b3">τροφή</b> alone, δουλίαν ἕξειν τροφήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>499</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>362</span>; φεῦ τῆς ἀνύμφου . . σῆς τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1183</span>; τὰς ἐκ γῆς τ. ηὕρετο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>322a</span>: then, simply, <b class="b2">mode of life</b>, δίκην τίνουσαι τῆς προτέρας τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">84b</span>; βώμιοι τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">that which provides</b> or <b class="b2">procures sustenance</b>, as the bow of Philoctetes, χερὶ πάλλων τὰν ἐμὰν μελέου τροφάν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1126</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">a meal</b>, <b class="b3">τροφαῖς τέτταρσιν ἐχρῶντο</b> Philem.Gloss. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 1.11d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">nurture, rearing</b>, παιδία . . τρέφειν . . τροφήν τινα τοιήνδε <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3</span>; <b class="b3">χάριν τροφᾶς ἀμείβων</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>729</span> (lyr.); νέας τροφῆς στερηθείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>511</span>; μητρὸς τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1377</span>: freq. in pl., <b class="b3">ἐν τροφαῖσιν</b> <b class="b2">while in the nursery</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐφηβήσας</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>665</span>; ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1159</span> (lyr.); ὦ δυσάθλιαι τ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>330</span>; αἱ ἐμαὶ τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1187</span>; τ. δημόσιαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1361a36</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκτίνων τροφάς</b>, much like [[τροφεῖα]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 548</span>; οἷς ὀδύνας ἀντὶ τροφῶν ἔλιπον <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).973 (Tenos). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">education</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>599</span> (pl.); τ. τε καὶ παιδεία Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.122b, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1179b34</span>, <span class="bibl">1180a26</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rearing</b> or <b class="b2">keeping of animals</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.65</span>; τροφαῖς ἵππων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>4.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> sts. in Poets for the concrete <b class="b3">θρέμμα</b>, <b class="b2">brood</b>, <b class="b3">νέα τ</b>. a new <b class="b2">generation</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 786</span> (lyr.); of animals, <b class="b3">ἀρνῶν τροφαί</b>, i.e. young lambs, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 189</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> a <b class="b2">place in which</b> animals <b class="b2">are reared</b>, ἰβίων τροφαί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span> 5.70</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">62.19</span>, al. (ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.221</span> (iii B. C.), etc.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''τροφή''': ἡ, ([[τρέφω]]) ὡς καὶ νῦν, πᾶν τὸ ἐσθιόμενον πρὸς θρέψιν τοῦ σώματος καὶ διατήρησιν [[αὐτοῦ]], χυδ. «θροφή», τρωκτὰ σησάμου τε καὶ μέλιτος ἐποιήσαντο νόμον φέρεσθαι, ἵνα ἁρπάζοντες οἱ τῶν Κερκυραίων παῖδες ἔχοιεν τροφὴν Ἡρόδ. 3. 48· οὐδ’ [[ἔνδον]] [[οἰκοποιός]] ἐστί τις [[τροφή]]; δηλ. πάντα τὰ ἀπαιτούμενα πρὸς συντήρησιν τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, Σοφ. Φ. 32, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε σημ. Jebb. [[εἴσειμι]] [[πρός]] σε [[ψιλός]], οὐκ ἔχων τροφὴν [[αὐτόθι]] 953, Θουκ. 1. 5, κλπ.· ἡ καθ’ ἡμέραν τρ. [[αὐτόθι]] 2, κλπ.· τροφὴν παρέχειν, τὰ μέσα πρὸς διατήρησιν στρατεύματος, τὰ ἐπιτήδεια, ζωοτροφίαι, [[προνομή]], ὁ αὐτ. 8. 57, πρβλ. 6. 93. 2) βίου τροφὴ ἢ τροφαί, [[τρόπος]] τοῦ ζῆν, ὦ πάντ’ ἐκείνῳ τοῖς ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ νόμοις φύσιν κατεικασθέντε καὶ βίου, τροφὰς Σοφ. Οἰδ. ἐπὶ Κολ. 338, 446· οὕτω, τροφὴ καθ’ ἑαυτό, δουλίαν ἕξειν τροφὴν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Αἴ. 499. πρβλ. Ο. Κ. 362· φεῦ τῆς ἀνύμφου... σῆς τροφῆς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἠλ. 1183· τὰς ἐκ γῆς τρ. εὕρετο Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 322Α ἀκολούθως [[ἁπλῶς]], [[τρόπος]] ζωῆς, ζωή, δίκην τίνουσαι τῆς προτέρας τρ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φαίδωνι 81D, πρβλ. 84Β βώμιοι τρ. Εὐρ. Ἴων 52. 3) δὸ δι’ οὗ τις προμηθεύει εἰς ἑαυτὸν τὰ πρὸς τὸ ζῆν, [[οἷον]] τὸ [[τόξον]] τοῦ Φιλοκτήτου, χερὶ πάλλων τὰν ἐμὰν μελέου τροφάν Σοφ. Φ. 1126. 4) [[φαγητόν]], τροφαῖς τέτταρσιν ἐχρῶντο Ἀθήν. 11D κἑξ. ΙΙ. [[τροφή]], [[ἀνατροφή]], [[παιδία]]... τρέφειν... τροφήν τινα τοιήνδε Ἡρόδ. 2, πρβλ. 3· [[χάριν]] τροφῆς ἀμείβων Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 729· [[νέας]] τροφῆς στερηθεὶς Σοφ. Αἴ. 510· τρ. μητρὸς Εὐρ. Ἴων 1377· [[συχν]]. ἐν τῷ πληθ., ἐν τροφαῖσιν, ἐν ᾧ [[εἶναι]] τις εἰς χεῖρας τῆς τροφοῦ, ἀντίθ. τῷ ἐφηβήσας, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 665· ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀγ. 1159· ὦ δυσάθλιαι τρ. Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 328· αἱ ἐμαὶ τρ. Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 1187· τρ. δημόσιαι Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 1. 5, 9· ἐκτίνειν τροφάς, σχεδὸν ὡς τὸ [[τροφεῖα]], Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 548. 2) [[ἀνατροφή]], Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 599. τρ. τε καὶ [[παιδεία]], συνημμένα, Πλάτ. Ἀλκ. 1. 122Β, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Νικ. 10. 9, 8., 10, 13, κ. ἀλλ. 3) τὸ τρέφειν, διατηρεῖν ζῷα, Ἡρόδ. 2. 65· τροφαῖς ἵππων Πινδ. Ο. 4. 24. ΙΙΙ. [[ἐνίοτε]] παρὰ ποιηταῖς ἀντὶ τοῦ συγκεκριμένου θρέμμα· ὦ τέκνα, Κάδμου τοῦ [[πάλαι]] νέα [[τροφή]], νέα θρέμματα, νέα [[γενεά]], Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1· πρβλ. [[ἐπίκοτος]]· - ἐπὶ ζῴων, ἀρνῶν τροφαί, = ἄρνες ἐκτεθραμμένοι, Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 189. | |||
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