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τροφός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ and ἡ, (τρέφω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">feeder, rearer</b>, Hom. only in Od. and always fem. of a <b class="b2">nurse</b>, φίλη τ. Εὐρύκλεια <span class="bibl">2.361</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.156</span>,<span class="bibl">6.61</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>35.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>292.157</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="title">Glotta</span> 16.274 (Egypt), <span class="bibl">Sor.1.105</span>, al., Gal.6.36, etc.; ἡ τ. βασιλέως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>4980</span> (i B. C.); of a mother, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>849</span>.—The masc. was usu. <b class="b3">τροφεύς</b> (q. v.); but <b class="b3">τροφός</b> as masc. occurs in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>409</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>268a</span>, <span class="bibl">268c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., of a city, Συράκοσαι, ἀνδρῶν ἵππων τε δαιμόνιαι τροφοί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 2.2</span>; Γῇ τε μητρί, φιλτάτῃ τροφῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>16</span>; αἵματ' ἐκποθένθ' ὑπὸ χθονὸς τροφοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>66</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1092</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>760</span>; μήτηρ ἁπάντων γαῖα καὶ κοινὴ τ. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>617</span>; νὺξ ἄστρων τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>54</span>; τὴν γεωργίαν τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν μητέρα καὶ τ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>267d</span>; of Miletus, τ. τοῦ . . Ἀπόλλωνος <span class="title">SIG</span>906A5 (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in neut., τὸ τροφόν <b class="b2">that which nourishes</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τροφός, ἡ,</b> name of a plaster, Orib.<span class="title">Fr.</span>99. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pass., <b class="b2">nursling</b>, <b class="b3">τροφοί· ἀντὶ τοῦ θρέμματα</b> (Meineke <b class="b3">τροφαί</b>), Hsch.</span> | |Definition=ὁ and ἡ, (τρέφω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">feeder, rearer</b>, Hom. only in Od. and always fem. of a <b class="b2">nurse</b>, φίλη τ. Εὐρύκλεια <span class="bibl">2.361</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.156</span>,<span class="bibl">6.61</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>35.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>292.157</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="title">Glotta</span> 16.274 (Egypt), <span class="bibl">Sor.1.105</span>, al., Gal.6.36, etc.; ἡ τ. βασιλέως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>4980</span> (i B. C.); of a mother, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>849</span>.—The masc. was usu. <b class="b3">τροφεύς</b> (q. v.); but <b class="b3">τροφός</b> as masc. occurs in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>409</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>268a</span>, <span class="bibl">268c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., of a city, Συράκοσαι, ἀνδρῶν ἵππων τε δαιμόνιαι τροφοί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 2.2</span>; Γῇ τε μητρί, φιλτάτῃ τροφῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>16</span>; αἵματ' ἐκποθένθ' ὑπὸ χθονὸς τροφοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>66</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1092</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>760</span>; μήτηρ ἁπάντων γαῖα καὶ κοινὴ τ. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>617</span>; νὺξ ἄστρων τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>54</span>; τὴν γεωργίαν τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν μητέρα καὶ τ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>267d</span>; of Miletus, τ. τοῦ . . Ἀπόλλωνος <span class="title">SIG</span>906A5 (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in neut., τὸ τροφόν <b class="b2">that which nourishes</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τροφός, ἡ,</b> name of a plaster, Orib.<span class="title">Fr.</span>99. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pass., <b class="b2">nursling</b>, <b class="b3">τροφοί· ἀντὶ τοῦ θρέμματα</b> (Meineke <b class="b3">τροφαί</b>), Hsch.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''τροφός''': ὁ, καὶ ἡ, ([[τρέφω]]) ὁ τρέφων, ἀνατρέφων, Ὅμ., μόνον ἐν τῇ Ὀδ. καὶ ἀείποτε ὡς θηλ. ἐπὶ τροφοῦ, [[φίλη]] τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια Β. 361, κ. ἄλλ.· οὕτω παρ’ Ἡροδ. 2. 156., 61, καὶ [[συχν]]. παρ’ Ἀττικ.· ἐπὶ μητρός, Σοφ. Αἴ. 849, Ο. Κ. 760. - Τὸ ἀρσεν. [[κυρίως]] ἦν ἐν χρήσει ἐν τῷ τύπῳ, [[τροφεύς]], Λοβεκ. Παραλ. 316· ἀλλὰ καὶ τροφὸς ὡς ἀρσεν. ἀπαντᾷ ἐν Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 45, ἐν Ἠλ. 409, Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 268Α, Β. 2) μεταφορ. ἐπὶ πόλεως, [[Συράκουσαι]], ἀνδρῶν ἵππων τε δαιμόνιαι τροφοὶ Πινδ. Π. 2. 5· γῇ τε μητρί, φιλτάτῃ τροφῷ Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 16· αἵμαθ’ ἐκποθένθ’ ὑπὸ χθονὸς τροφοῦ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Χο. 66, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1092· [[μήτηρ]] ἁπάντων [[γαῖα]] καὶ κοινὴ τρ. Μένανδρ. ἐν Μονοστ. 617· νὺξ ἄστρων τρ. Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 54· τὴν γεωργίαν τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν μητέρα καὶ τρ. Ξενοφ. Οἰκ. 5, 17, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 267D. 3) ἐν τῷ οὐδετ., τὸ τροφόν, τὸ τρέφον, ἡ [[τροφή]], [[αὐτόθι]] 289Α. ΙΙ. Παθ. «τροφοί· θρέμματα» (ὁ Meineke τροφαί) Ἡσύχ. | |||
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