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ἄγος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(A), [ᾰ], εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">any matter of religious awe</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">pollution, guilt</b>, ἐν τῷ ἄγεϊ ἐνέχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.56</span>; ἄ. ἐκθύσασθαι <span class="bibl">6.91</span>; ἄ . . . κεκτήσεται θεῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1022</span>; ἄ. αἱμάτων ἀρέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>168</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span> 7.268 (Plato); ἄ. φυλάσσεσθαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>375</span>; φεύγειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>256</span>; ὅθεν τὸ ἄ. συνέβη τοῖς Συβαρίταις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1303a30</span>; ἄ. ἀφοσιώσασθαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>18</span>: in concrete sense, the <b class="b2">person</b> or <b class="b2">thing accursed</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1426</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἐλαύνειν</b>, = [[ἀγηλατεῖν]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">expiation, sacrifice</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>775</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>689</span>, prob. so in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>155</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἄγεα· τεμένεα</b>, and <b class="b3">ἀγέεσσι· τεμένεσι</b>, Hsch.; <b class="b3">ἄγη· τὰ μυστήρια</b>, <span class="title">AB</span>212. (<b class="b3">ἅγος</b> ( τὸ καθαρόν, σέβασμα) postulated by Gramm. (cf. <b class="b3">ἅγιος ἐκ τοῦ ἅγος γέγονεν</b> <span class="title">Et.Gud.</span>) is not found, unless ἄγος 3 be a dialectic form.)</span><br /><span class="bld">ἄγος</span> (B), εος, τό, (ἄγνυμι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fragment</b>, Hsch., <span class="title">EM</span>418.2.</span> | |Definition=(A), [ᾰ], εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">any matter of religious awe</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">pollution, guilt</b>, ἐν τῷ ἄγεϊ ἐνέχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.56</span>; ἄ. ἐκθύσασθαι <span class="bibl">6.91</span>; ἄ . . . κεκτήσεται θεῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1022</span>; ἄ. αἱμάτων ἀρέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>168</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span> 7.268 (Plato); ἄ. φυλάσσεσθαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>375</span>; φεύγειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>256</span>; ὅθεν τὸ ἄ. συνέβη τοῖς Συβαρίταις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1303a30</span>; ἄ. ἀφοσιώσασθαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>18</span>: in concrete sense, the <b class="b2">person</b> or <b class="b2">thing accursed</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1426</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἐλαύνειν</b>, = [[ἀγηλατεῖν]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">expiation, sacrifice</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>775</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>689</span>, prob. so in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>155</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἄγεα· τεμένεα</b>, and <b class="b3">ἀγέεσσι· τεμένεσι</b>, Hsch.; <b class="b3">ἄγη· τὰ μυστήρια</b>, <span class="title">AB</span>212. (<b class="b3">ἅγος</b> ( τὸ καθαρόν, σέβασμα) postulated by Gramm. (cf. <b class="b3">ἅγιος ἐκ τοῦ ἅγος γέγονεν</b> <span class="title">Et.Gud.</span>) is not found, unless ἄγος 3 be a dialectic form.)</span><br /><span class="bld">ἄγος</span> (B), εος, τό, (ἄγνυμι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fragment</b>, Hsch., <span class="title">EM</span>418.2.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἄγος''': ἢ ἅγος [ᾰ], εος, τό, πᾶν ἀντικείμενον θρησκευτικοῦ φόβου ἢ εὐλαβείας, [[ὅθεν]] ὡς τὸ Λατ. piaculum. Ι. ὅ,τι χρῄζει καθαρισμοῦ, ἁγνισμοῦ· [[κατάρα]], [[μίασμα]], [[ἐνοχή]]· ἐν τῷ ἄγεϊ ἐνέχεσθαι, Ἡρόδ. 6. 56, 1· [[ἄγος]] ἐκθύσασθαι, 6. 91· [[ἄγος]] ... κεκτήσεται θεῶν, Αἰσχύλ. Θ. 1017· [[ἄγος]] αἱμάτων, ὁ αὐτ. Εὐμ. 168· [[ἄγος]] φυλάσσεσθαι, ὁ αὐτ. Ἱκ. 375· φεύγειν, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 256· [[ὅθεν]] τὸ [[ἄγος]] συνέβη τοῖς Συβαρίταις, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 5. 3. 11· [[ἄγος]] ἀφοσιώσασθαι, Πλουτ. Καμ. 18. πρβλ. Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 268: ὡσαύτ. ἐν συγκεκριμένῃ ἐννοίᾳ, [[πρόσωπον]] ἢ [[πρᾶγμα]] ἐπικατάρατον, [[βδέλυγμα]], Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1426· ἅγος ἐλαύνειν, = ἁγηλατεῖν, Θουκ. 1. 126. 2) [[ἐξιλέωσις]] ἐξάγνισις, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 775, Ἀποσπ. 613, πρβλ. Ἑρμαν. Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 149. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ καλῆς σημασίας, = [[σέβας]], [[εὐλάβεια]], μέγα γάρ τι θεῶν [[ἄγος]] ἰσχάνει αὐδήν, Ὁμ. Ὕμ. Δήμ. 479· [[ὡσαύτως]] εὑρίσκομεν παρ’ Ἡσυχ. «ἄγεα, τεμένη», καί, «ἀγέεσσι, τεμένεσι», καὶ ἐν Α. Β. 212. 33· «ἄγη, τὰ μυστήρια.» - Πρβλ. Ruhnk Τίμ. ἐν λέξει. (Ὁ Κούρτ. ζητεῖ νὰ διακρίνῃ τὰς δύο σημασίας ὡς ἀνηκούσας εἰς διαφόρους ῥίζας: (1) √ΑΓ, [[ἄγος]], ἐξάγνισις, [[θυσία]], [[ὅθεν]] [[ἅγιος]], [[ἁγνός]], [[ἅζομαι]], πρβλ. Σανσκρ. Yaǵ, yaǵâmi ([[θυσιάζω]], [[λατρεύω]]), yaǵus, yaǵñam ([[θυσία]])· καὶ (2) √ΑΓ, [[ἄγος]], ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, [[κατάρα]], [[μίασμα]], [[ὅθεν]] ἀγὴς ἢ [[ἁγής]], ἐναγής, πρβλ. Σανσκρ. âgas (πλημμελήματα). | |||
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