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τροπικός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ή, όν, (τροπή) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of the solstice</b>, <b class="b3">ὁ τ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">κύκλος</b>) the <b class="b2">tropic</b> or <b class="b2">solstice</b> as marked on the sphere, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>343a14</span> (with <b class="b3">κύκλος</b>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.147c</span>); <b class="b3">τ. χειμερινός, θερινός</b>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Antr.</span>21</span>; ζῶναι <span class="title">Placit.</span>3.11.4; <b class="b3">οἱ τ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">κύκλοι</b>) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>345a6</span>, <span class="bibl">346a14</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Arat. 528</span>, Plu.2.429f; <b class="b3">τὰ τ. ζῴδια</b> the signs of the zodiac <b class="b2">in which the solstices and the equinoxes are situated</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>5.6</span>; so τ. ζῷα <span class="bibl">Man.2.382</span>; and abs., τροπικά <span class="bibl">Id.3.41</span>, <span class="bibl">6.359</span>; but used of Cancer and Capricorn only, opp. <b class="b3">ἰσημερινά</b> (Aries and Libra), <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>31</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of Time, <b class="b2">of</b> or <b class="b2">at the solstice</b>, <b class="b3">αἱ τ. ἡμέραι, οἱ τ. μῆνες</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 544a33</span>, <span class="bibl">558b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">tropical, figurative</b>, <b class="b3">τ. λέξις</b> a <b class="b2">figurative</b> expression, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>23</span>, etc.; τὸ ποιητικὸν καὶ τ. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.157 S.; αἱ τ. <b class="b2">tropes</b>, Longin.32.6. Adv. -κῶς Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.154 S., <span class="bibl">Ath.3.76c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Stoic Logic <b class="b3">τροπικόν</b> = [[συνημμένον ἢ διεζευγμένον ἀξίωμα]] (v. συνάπτω A. 111.3, διαζεύγνυμι 1), <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.77, al., Arr <span class="title">Epict.</span>1.29.40.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, (τροπή) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of the solstice</b>, <b class="b3">ὁ τ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">κύκλος</b>) the <b class="b2">tropic</b> or <b class="b2">solstice</b> as marked on the sphere, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>343a14</span> (with <b class="b3">κύκλος</b>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.147c</span>); <b class="b3">τ. χειμερινός, θερινός</b>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Antr.</span>21</span>; ζῶναι <span class="title">Placit.</span>3.11.4; <b class="b3">οἱ τ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">κύκλοι</b>) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>345a6</span>, <span class="bibl">346a14</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Arat. 528</span>, Plu.2.429f; <b class="b3">τὰ τ. ζῴδια</b> the signs of the zodiac <b class="b2">in which the solstices and the equinoxes are situated</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>5.6</span>; so τ. ζῷα <span class="bibl">Man.2.382</span>; and abs., τροπικά <span class="bibl">Id.3.41</span>, <span class="bibl">6.359</span>; but used of Cancer and Capricorn only, opp. <b class="b3">ἰσημερινά</b> (Aries and Libra), <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>31</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of Time, <b class="b2">of</b> or <b class="b2">at the solstice</b>, <b class="b3">αἱ τ. ἡμέραι, οἱ τ. μῆνες</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 544a33</span>, <span class="bibl">558b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">tropical, figurative</b>, <b class="b3">τ. λέξις</b> a <b class="b2">figurative</b> expression, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>23</span>, etc.; τὸ ποιητικὸν καὶ τ. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.157 S.; αἱ τ. <b class="b2">tropes</b>, Longin.32.6. Adv. -κῶς Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.154 S., <span class="bibl">Ath.3.76c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Stoic Logic <b class="b3">τροπικόν</b> = [[συνημμένον ἢ διεζευγμένον ἀξίωμα]] (v. συνάπτω A. 111.3, διαζεύγνυμι 1), <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.77, al., Arr <span class="title">Epict.</span>1.29.40.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''τροπικός''': -ή, -όν, ([[τροπή]]) ὁ ἀνήκων εἰς τάς τροπάς, εἰς τὰ ἡλιοστάσια, ὁ τροπικὸς (ἐξυπακ. [[κύκλος]]), τὸ ἡλιοστάσιον σεσημειωμένον ἐπὶ τῆς σφαίρας, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 1. 6, 5, πρβλ. Πλούτ. 2. 890Ε, 898Β· οἱ τροπικοὶ (ἐξυπακ. κύκλοι) Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 1. 7. 13, 1. 8, 15, κ. ἀλλ., πρβλ. Πλούτ. 2. 429F, Ἄρατ. 528· τῶν ζῳδίων τὰ μὲν τροπικά, τινὰ δὲ στερεὰ Σέξτ. Ἐμπ. π. Μ. 5. 6, Μανέθων, κλπ. 2) ἐπὶ χρόνου, ὁ ἀνήκων εἰς τὸ ἡλιοστάσιον, ἢ ὁ κατὰ τὸ ἡλιοστάσιον γινόμενος ἢ ὤν, αἱ τροπ. ἡμέραι, οἱ τρ., μῆνες Ἀριστ. περὶ τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 13, 2., 6. 1, 2. 3) ἡ τροπική, παρὰ τοῖς Βυζ., [[μέρος]] οἰκοδομήματος, [[ἴσως]] ἡ ἁψίς. ΙΙ. κεκλιμένος, [[πρός]] τι Ἀντιγ. Καρυστ. Ἱστ. Παραδόξων Συναγωγὴ 127. ΙΙΙ. ἐν τῇ Ῥητορικῇ, ὁ ἀνήκων εἰς τὸ [[σχῆμα]] [[τρόπος]], [[ὅπερ]] ἐστὶ [[λόγος]] κατὰ παρατροπὴν τοῦ κυρίου λεγόμενος, [[μεταφορικός]], [[ἀλληγορικός]], [[καταχρηστικός]], [[περιφραστικός]], τρ. [[λέξις]], εἰκονικὴ [[ἔκφρασις]], Διον. Ἁλ. περὶ Θουκ. 2, κλπ.· τὰ τροπικά, τρόποι, Λογγῖν. 32. - Ἐπίρρ. -κῶς, μεταφορικῶς, Σοφοκλῆς τῷ τοῦ δένδρου ὀνόματι τρ. τὸν καρπὸν ἐκάλεσεν Ἀθήν. 76C. 2) ἐν τῇ Λογικῇ τῶν Στωϊκῶν, τροπικόν, = συνημμένον [[ἀξίωμα]], ἴδε [[συνάπτω]] ΙΙΙ, Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 1. 29, 40, πρβλ. Διογ. Λ. 7. 79. | |||
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