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κρείων: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=οντος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ruler, lord, master</b>, Ep. word, used in Il. mostly of kings and chiefs, esp. of Agamemnon, <span class="bibl">1.130</span>, al. (Com. in parody, of Diomedes, <span class="bibl">Cratin.68</span>); of gods, <b class="b3">ὕπατε κρειόντων</b>, of Zeus, <span class="bibl">Il.8.31</span>, etc.; of Poseidon, εὐρὺ κ. ἐνοσίχθων <span class="bibl">11.751</span>; as an honorary epithet, <b class="b3">κ. Ἐτεωνεύς</b>, of a squire of Menelaus, <span class="bibl">Od.4.22</span>:—so fem. κρείουσα (once in Hom.), <b class="b3">κρείουσα γυναικῶν</b>, of a concubine of Priam, <span class="bibl">Il.22.48</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀντιόπη κ</b>. <b class="b2">queen</b> Antiope, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>110.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Del.</span>219</span>; Dor. κρείοισα <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.132</span>:—after Hom. in the form κρέων, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.99</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>3.10</span>, <span class="bibl">7.45</span>; of Zeus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>574</span> (lyr.):—fem. κρέουσα, <span class="bibl">B.3.1</span>: hence pr. n. <b class="b3">Κρέων, Κρέουσα</b>. (A participial form (κρείειν γὰρ τὸ ἄρχειν ἔλεγον οἱ παλαιοί <span class="bibl">Artem.2.12</span>): <b class="b3">κρείων</b> may be due to metrical lengthening or represent <b class="b3">Κρήων</b>.)</span> | |Definition=οντος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ruler, lord, master</b>, Ep. word, used in Il. mostly of kings and chiefs, esp. of Agamemnon, <span class="bibl">1.130</span>, al. (Com. in parody, of Diomedes, <span class="bibl">Cratin.68</span>); of gods, <b class="b3">ὕπατε κρειόντων</b>, of Zeus, <span class="bibl">Il.8.31</span>, etc.; of Poseidon, εὐρὺ κ. ἐνοσίχθων <span class="bibl">11.751</span>; as an honorary epithet, <b class="b3">κ. Ἐτεωνεύς</b>, of a squire of Menelaus, <span class="bibl">Od.4.22</span>:—so fem. κρείουσα (once in Hom.), <b class="b3">κρείουσα γυναικῶν</b>, of a concubine of Priam, <span class="bibl">Il.22.48</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀντιόπη κ</b>. <b class="b2">queen</b> Antiope, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>110.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Del.</span>219</span>; Dor. κρείοισα <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.132</span>:—after Hom. in the form κρέων, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.99</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>3.10</span>, <span class="bibl">7.45</span>; of Zeus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>574</span> (lyr.):—fem. κρέουσα, <span class="bibl">B.3.1</span>: hence pr. n. <b class="b3">Κρέων, Κρέουσα</b>. (A participial form (κρείειν γὰρ τὸ ἄρχειν ἔλεγον οἱ παλαιοί <span class="bibl">Artem.2.12</span>): <b class="b3">κρείων</b> may be due to metrical lengthening or represent <b class="b3">Κρήων</b>.)</span> | ||
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|lstext='''κρείων''': -οντος, ὁ, [[κυβερνήτης]], ἄρχων, [[δεσπότης]], [[κύριος]], Ἐπικ. [[λέξις]] ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ὁμ. κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον, ἐπὶ βασιλέων καὶ ἡγεμόνων, ἰδίως δὲ τοῦ Ἀγαμέμνονος· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ θεῶν, ὕπατε κρειόντων, ἐπὶ τοῦ [[Διός]], Ἰλ. Θ. 31, κτλ.· καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος, πρβλ. [[εὐρυκρείων]]· ― ἀλλ’ ἐν Ὀδ. Δ. 22, ὁ Ἐτεωνεύς, [[θεράπων]] τοῦ Μενελάου, καλεῖται [[κρείων]], [[εἴτε]] ὡς ὁ ἀρχηγὸς τῶν θεραπόντων, [[εἴτε]] [[χάριν]] [[τιμῆς]], ὡς ἦν ἐν χρήσει καὶ ἡ [[λέξις]] [[ἥρως]]· ― οὕτω τὸ θηλ. [[κρείουσα]] ([[ἅπαξ]] παρ’ Ὁμ.), [[κρείουσα]] γυναικῶν, ἐπὶ παλλακῆς τινος τοῦ Πριάμου, [[ἔνθα]] [[ὡσαύτως]] κεῖται ὡς γενικὴ [[προσωνυμία]] τιμητική, Ἰλ. Χ. 48· [[ὡσαύτως]], Ἀντιόπη κρ., ἡ [[βασίλισσα]] Ἀντιόπη, Ἡσ. Ἀποσπ. 48 Göttl., πρβλ. Καλλ. εἰς Δῆλ. 219· ― μεθ’ Ὁμ. ἐν τῷ τύπῳ [[κρέων]], Πινδ. Π. 8. 143, Ν. 3. 17., 7. 66, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱππ. 574· [[ἐντεῦθεν]] τὸ κύρ. [[ὄνομα]] Κρέων. (Ἴδε ἐν λ. [[κραίνω]]. Ρῆμα κρέω ἢ κρείω [[οὐδαμοῦ]] ἀπαντᾷ.) | |||
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