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δειρή: Difference between revisions
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|Capitals=ΔΕΙΡΗ | |Capitals=ΔΕΙΡΗ | ||
|Transliteration A=deirḗ | |Transliteration A=deirḗ | ||
|Transliteration B=deirē | |Transliteration B=deirē|Transliteration C=deiri | ||
|Transliteration C=deiri | |||
|Beta Code=deirh/ | |Beta Code=deirh/ | ||
|Definition=ἡ, Att. δέρη | |Definition=ἡ, Att. [[δέρη]] [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''329,875, etc.; Aeol. [[δέρα]] Sapph.''Supp.'' 23.16(v. infr.):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[neck]], [[throat]], Il.11.26, etc.; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς δ. [[ornaments]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.51.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[collar]], Poll.2.235.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in plural, [[gully]], [[glen]], Pi.''O.'' 3.27, 9.59: but in sg., = [[δειράς]], prob. in Hermesian.7.54. (The original form is preserved in Arc. δερϝά ''BCH''39.55 (Orchom.): Aeol. [[δέρρη]] is coined by ''EM''262.57 as etym. of [[δέρρις]]: [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] has <b class="b3">δέρα· ὑπερβολὴ ὄρους, οἱ δὲ τὰ σιμὰ τῶν ὀρῶν</b> by confusion with <b class="b3">δειράς. Κοίλᾳ δέρᾳ</b>, placename in ''Inscr.Olymp.''46.30. Prob. from root of [[ζέρεθρον]], [[βιβρώσκω]].) | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=v. [[δέρη]]. | |||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[cou]];<br /><b>2</b> [[gorge]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[δειράς]] et <i>lat.</i> [[dorsum]]. | |||
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{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=δειρή Ion. voor δέρη. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''δειρή:''' дор. [[δειρά]] ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[шея]] Hom., Theocr.: τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς δειρῆς Her. ожерелье;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[горло]] HH;<br /><b class="num">3</b> перен. [[пасть]] (''[[sc.]]'' Ταρτάρου Hes.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[горная гряда]] (Ἀρκαδίας δειραί Pind.). | |||
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{{Autenrieth | |||
|auten=ῆς: [[neck]], [[throat]]. | |||
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{{grml | |||
|mltxt=[[δειρή]] και (<b>αιολ. τ.</b>) [[δέρα]] και (<b>αττ. τ.</b>) [[δέρη]], η (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> [[λαιμός]], [[τράχηλος]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[περιδέραιο]]<br /><b>3.</b> <b>στον πληθ.</b> [[κοίτη]] χειμάρρου, στενή [[κοιλάδα]]<br /><b>4.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς δειρῆς» — τα στολίδια, τα κοσμήματα.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Πρωταρχικός τ. τών [[δειρή]], [[δέρη]], [[δέρα]] θεωρείται ο τ. <i>δερFᾱ</i>, ο [[οποίος]] απαντά και στην Αρκαδική. Στις ινδο-ιρανο-βαλτο-σλαβικές γλώσσες μαρτυρούνται ετυμολογικώς συγγενείς λέξεις<br />[[πρβλ]]. αρχ. ινδ. και αβεστ <i>gr</i><i>ī</i><i>v</i><i>ā</i> «[[λαιμός]], [[τράχηλος]]», ρωσ. <i>gr</i><i>ī</i><i>va</i> «[[χαίτη]], [[ράχη]] βουνού», λεττ. <i>gr</i><i>ī</i><i>va</i> «[[εκβολή]] ποταμού», οι οποίες οδήγησαν στην [[αναγωγή]] σε αρχικό τ. <i>g</i><sup>w</sup><i>er</i>-<i>u</i><i>ā</i> (παράλληλα [[προς]] το <i>g</i><sup>w</sup><i>r</i><i>ī</i>-<i>u</i><i>ā</i>). Η [[υπόθεση]] όμως αυτή προσκρούει στην ύπαρξη αιολ. τ. [[δέρα]] [[αντί]] του αναμενόμενου [[βέρα]], αν και υποστηρίχθηκε ότι πιθ. στη Λεσβιακή το <i>g</i><sup>w</sup> [[μπροστά]] από e είχε περισσότερο χειλική [[προφορά]] απ' ό,τι στις άλλες διαλέκτους. Η [[σχέση]] εξάλλου [[μεταξύ]] <i>g</i><sup>w</sup><i>er</i>- και <i>g</i><sup>w</sup><i>r</i><i>ī</i>- δεν [[είναι]] [[σαφής]] και έχει δώσει [[λαβή]] στη [[διατύπωση]] διαφόρων υποθέσεων. Τέλος, δεν αποκλείεται να υπάρχει ετυμολογική [[σχέση]] με τη [[ρίζα]] του [[βιβρώσκω]]]. | |||
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{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''δειρή:''' ἡ, [[λαιμός]], [[τράχηλος]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· Αττ. — [[δέρη]] (όχι [[δέρα]]), σε Αισχύλ. (πιθ. συγγενές προς το Λατ. dors-um). | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''δειρή''': ἡ, ὁ [[τράχηλος]], ὁ λαιμός, Ἰλ. Λ. 26, κτλ., Ἡρόδ. 1. 51· Ἀττ. [[δέρη]], ὃ ἴδε. 2) περιδέραιον, | |lstext='''δειρή''': ἡ, ὁ [[τράχηλος]], ὁ λαιμός, Ἰλ. Λ. 26, κτλ., Ἡρόδ. 1. 51· Ἀττ. [[δέρη]], ὃ ἴδε. 2) περιδέραιον, Πολυδ. Β΄, 235. ΙΙ. κατὰ πληθ. = [[δειράς]], Πίνδ. Ο. 3. 48., 9. 89. (Πρβλ. [[δειράς]]· ὁ Κουρτ. ὑποθέτει ὅτι ὁ [[τύπος]] [[δέρη]] ([[ὅπερ]] τηρεῖ τὸ η παρ’ Ἀττ.) καὶ τὸ Αἰολ. δέρρα, Λατ. dorsum, ὁδηγοῦσιν ἡμᾶς εἴς τινα ἀρχικὸν ἢ πρῶτον τύπον δέρσα). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=See also: s. [[δέρη]]. | |||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[perhaps]] [[akin]] to Lat. [[dorsum]] [[note]] that we get [[δέρη]] not [[δέρα]], [[even]] in Attic.]<br />the [[neck]], [[throat]], Il., Hdt.; Attic Trag. | |||
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{{ | {{FriskDe | ||
| | |ftr='''δειρή''': {deirḗ}<br />'''See also''': s. [[δέρη]].<br />'''Page''' 1,358 | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx=A-Pucikwar: loŋo; Adyghe: пшъэ; Afrikaans: nek, hals; Ainu: レクッ; Aklanon: liog; Albanian: qafë; Amharic: አንገት; Andi: гару; Arabic: رَقَبَة, عُنُق; Egyptian Arabic: رقبة; Hijazi Arabic: رقبة; Moroccan Arabic: عنق; Armenian: վիզ, պարանոց; Old Armenian: վիզ, պարանոց, ուլն, ճիտ, փող; Aromanian: gushi, gushã; Assamese: গল, ডিঙি; Asturian: pescuezu; Atikamekw: okowiw; Avar: габур; Aymara: kunka; Azerbaijani: boyun; Bahnar: hơko, ako; Baluchi: گردن; Banjarese: gulu; Bashkir: муйын; Basque: sama; Bau Bidayuh: tunguo; Belarusian: шыя; Bengali: গলা, গর্দান; Bikol Central: liog; Bolinao: liey; Breton: gouzoug; Brunei Malay: lihir; Bulgarian: шия, врат; Burmese: လည်ပင်း; Buryat: хүзүүн; Catalan: coll; Cebuano: liog; Central Melanau: tengok; Chamicuro:̈hano; Chechen: лаг; Cherokee: ᎠᏴᏤᏂ; Chichewa: khosi; Chinese Cantonese: 頸, 颈; Hakka: 頸, 颈, 頸根, 颈根; Mandarin: 頸, 颈, 頸項, 颈项, 脖子; Min Dong: 脰骨; Min Nan: 頷, 颔, 頷頸, 颔颈, 頷仔頸, 颔仔颈, 頷頸仔, 颔颈仔, 頷胿, 颔胿, 頷頸胿, 颔颈胿, 脰項, 脰项; Chuvash: мăй; Coptic: ⲛⲁϩⲃⲓ, ϧⲁϧ; Cornish: konna; Czech: krk, šíje; Dalmatian: cual, zoglo; Danish: hals; Daur: xujuu; Dhivehi: ކަދުރާ; Dongxiang: ghuzhun; Dupaningan Agta: leg; Dutch: [[nek]], [[hals]]; Eastern Cham: ꨓꨰꨆꨶ; Esperanto: kolo; Estonian: kael, kaelus; Even: никан; Evenki: никимна; Finnish: kaula; French: [[cou]], [[nuque]]; Friulian: cuel; Galician: pescozo, colo; Georgian: კისერი; German: [[Hals]], [[Nacken]], [[Genick]]; Gorontalo: bulo'o; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃; Greek: [[λαιμός]]; Ancient Greek: [[δέρη]], [[τράχηλος]]; Greenlandic: qungaseq; Guaraní: ajúra; Gujarati: ગરદન; Haitian Creole: kou; Hausa: wuya; Hawaiian: ʻāʻī; Hebrew: צַוָּאר / צוואר; Hidatsa: áaba; Higaonon: li-ug; Hindi: गरदन, कंठ; Hungarian: nyak; Icelandic: háls; Indonesian: leher; Inuktitut: ᖁᖓᓯᖅ; Iranun: le'eg; Irish: muineál; Italian: [[collo]]; Iu Mien: jaang; Japanese: 首; Javanese: gulu; Kabardian: пщэ; Kabyle: iri; Kalmyk: күзүн; Kannada: ಕತ್ತು; Kashmiri: گَردَن; Kashubian: szëja; Kazakh: мойын; Khasi: ryndang; Khmer: ក; Kikuyu: mbogo; Kimaragang: liou; Klias River Kadazan: liyow; Koho: nko; Komi-Permyak: голя; Korean: 목; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مِل, ئەستۆ; Laki: مِل; Northern Kurdish: stû; Southern Kurdish: مِل; Kyrgyz: моюн; Lak: ссурссу; Lao: ຄໍ; Latgalian: koklys; Latin: [[collum]], [[cervix]]; Latvian: kakls; Lezgi: гардан; Lithuanian: kaklas; Lombard: coll; Lotud: liou; Low German: Hals; Luhya: likosi; Macedonian: врат, шија; Maguindanao: lig; Malay: leher; Malayalam: കഴുത്ത്; Manchu: ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣᠨ; Mandinka: kaŋo; Mansaka: liyug; Manx: mwannal; Maori: kakī; Maranao: lig; Marathi: मान; Mari: шӱй; Maricopa: miipuk; Meriam: tabó; Mon: ကံ; Mongolian: хүзүү; Motu: aio; Muong: cố; Nahuatl: quechtli; Nanai: монгон; Nauruan: teren; Navajo: akʼos; Neapolitan: cuollo; Newar: कथु; Nganasan: бакәз̌әә; Ngarrindjeri: kuri; Nivkh: ӄʼос; Norman: co; Northern Northern Norwegian Bokmål: hals; Nynorsk: hals; Occitan: còl; Ojibwe: nikwegan; Okinawan: くび; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: шиꙗ, вꙑꙗ; Roman: ⱎⰹⱑ; Old East Slavic: шиꙗ; Old English: swēora; Old French: col; Old Javanese: gulu; Oromo: morma; Ossetian: хъуыр, ӕфцӕг; Ottoman Turkish: بویون, گردن, یال; Pangasinan: bekleo; Pashto: غاړه; Persian: گردن, مل, گری; Polish: szyja, kark; Portuguese: [[pescoço]]; Punjabi: ਧੌਣ; Quechua: kunka; Rapa Nui: gao; Rohingya: gola; Romani: korr; Romanian: gât; Romansch: culiez, culöz; Rungus: lliow; Russian: [[шея]], [[выя]]; Rwanda-Rundi: ijosi; S'gaw Karen: ကိာ်; Sabah Bisaya: liou; Sami Inari: čeve; Northern: čeabet, čeabi, čeabát; Skolt: čeäppat; Southern: tjovrese; Samoan: ua; Sanskrit: ग्रीवा; Santali: ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜᱽ; Sardinian: trucu; Scottish Gaelic: amhach, muineal; Sebop: batok; Sekapan: ngo'a; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вра̑т, ши̏ја; Roman: vrȃt, šȉja; Sherpa: མཇིང་པ; Shona: mutsipa; Sichuan Yi: ꆹ, ꇵꆹ; Sicilian: coddu; Sinhalese: බෙල්ල; Slovak: krk, šija; Slovene: vrat; Somali: qoor, sur; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: šyja; Upper Sorbian: šija; Spanish: [[cuello]], [[pescuezo]]; Sundanese: tengek; Swahili: shingo; Swedish: hals; Tagal Murut: liog; Tagalog: leeg; Tajik: гардан; Talysh Asalemi: گردن; Tambunan Dusun: liou; Tamil: கழுத்து; Taos: k'ə́onemą; Tatar: муйын, муен; Tausug: liug; Telugu: మెడ; Tetum: kakorok; Thai: คอ, ลำคอ; Tibetan: མཇིང་པ; Tigrinya: ክሳድ; Timugon Murut: liog; Tongan: kia; Tulu: ಕೆಕ್ಕಿಲ್; Turkish: boyun; Turkmen: boýun; Tuvan: моюн; Ukrainian: шия; Urdu: گردن, کںٹھ; Uyghur: بويۇن; Uzbek: bo'yin, gardan; Venetian: còl, coło, col; Veps: kagl; Vietnamese: cổ; Volapük: särvig, nük; Waray-Waray: liog; Welsh: gwddf; West Coast Bajau: kelong; West Frisian: nekke; Winnebago: caaše; Wolof: baat; Xhosa: intamo; Yakan: kellong; Yakut: моой; Yiddish: האַלדז; Yoruba: ọrùn; Zazaki: mêr, vıle; Zealandic: 'als, nikke; Zhuang: hoz; Zulu: intamo | |||
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