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Hercules: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>Hercŭles</b>: is and i (the [[latter]] in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 107 P.:<br /><b>I</b> Herculei, Cat. 55, 13), m., = [[Ἡρακλῆς]] | |lshtext=<b>Hercŭles</b>: is and i (the [[latter]] in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 107 P.:<br /><b>I</b> Herculei, Cat. 55, 13), m., = [[Ἡρακλῆς]], Etrusc. HERCLE ([[whence]], by the [[insertion]] of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Ἀλκμήνη; v. also under B. the voc. [[hercle]]), [[son]] of Jupiter and [[Alcmena]], [[husband]] of Dejanira, and, [[after]] his deification, of [[Hebe]], the [[god]] of [[strength]], and the [[guardian]] of [[riches]], to whom, [[therefore]], tithes were offered; he [[was]] also the [[guide]] of the Muses ([[Musagetes]]); the [[poplar]] [[was]] [[sacred]] to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. [[with]] Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.: [[neque]] Herculi [[quisquam]] decumam vovit [[umquam]], si [[sapiens]] [[factus]] esset, Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88: superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of [[Hercules]], i. e. the promontories [[between]] [[which]] is the Strait of [[Gibraltar]], Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.: et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae, Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to [[squander]] [[everything]] ([[even]] the tithes of [[Hercules]]), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68: personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus, Quint. 6, 1, 36.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., analog. [[with]] the Greek Ἡράκλεις and Ἥρακλες, in voc. hercŭles, and [[more]] freq. hercŭle or [[hercle]]; also [[with]] a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also [[separately]]: me [[hercule]]), and mĕhercle, as an [[oath]] or [[asseveration]], by [[Hercules]]!<br /> <b>(a)</b> [[Hercules]] and mehercules: et, hercules, hae [[quidem]] exstant, Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7: [[licet]], hercules, [[undique]] omnes in me terrores impendeant, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2: [[neque]], mehercules, hoc [[indigne]] [[fero]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141: cui, mehercules, hic [[multum]] tribuit, id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3: at, mehercules, narrabit [[quod]] [[quis]] voluerit, Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Hercule and mehercule, by [[Hercules]]! (in [[class]]. [[prose]] [[most]] freq.; cf. also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis [[causa]] liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas [[quam]] postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule [[quam]] mehercules, Cic. Or. 47, 157): et [[hercule]] ita fecit, id. Lael. 11, 37: et [[hercule]], id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3; 12, 6, 4 al.: ac me [[quidem]], ut [[hercule]] [[etiam]] te ipsum, Laeli, [[cognitio]] ipsa rerum delectat, Cic. Rep. 1, 13: non [[hercule]], [[Scipio]], [[dubito]] [[quin]], etc., id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3: sed [[hercule]] [[facile]] [[patior]] datum [[tempus]], in quo, etc., id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7: [[atqui]] [[nactus]] es, sed me [[hercule]] otiosiorem [[opera]] [[quam]] [[animo]], Cic. Rep. 1, 9: dicam me [[hercule]], id. ib. 1, 19: non me [[hercule]], inquit, id. ib. 1, 38: non mehercule, Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74: cognoscere me [[hercule]], inquit, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.: ita mehercule attendi, nec [[satis]] intellexi, etc., id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144: [[vere]] mehercule hoc dicam, id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego [[antea]] mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3: mihi mehercule magnae curae est [[aedilitas]] tua, id. Fam. 2, 11, 2: servi mehercule mei, si me [[isto]] pacto metuerent, etc., id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Hercle and [[mehercle]] (the [[former]] esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the [[latter]] [[very]] [[rare]]): [[malo]] [[hercle]] magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.): [[obsecro]] [[hercle]], [[quantus]] et [[quam]] [[validus]] est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173: tanto [[hercle]] [[melior]], id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33: mihi [[quidem]] [[hercle]] non [[fit]] verisimile, Ter. And. 1, 3, 20: [[nescio]] [[hercle]], id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87: perii [[hercle]], id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14: non [[hercle]], id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: per [[hercle]] rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) [[Aristoteles]] dicit, Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles: heu [[hercle]], Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41: [[scite]] [[hercle]] [[sane]], id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.: [[sane]] [[quidem]] [[hercle]], Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8: [[minime]], [[minime]] [[hercle]] [[vero]]! Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.: [[minime]] [[hercle]], Cic. Lael. 9, 30: haudquaquam [[hercle]], Crasse, mirandum est, etc., id. de Or. 3, 22, 82: [[pulchre]] [[mehercle]] [[dictum]] et [[sapienter]], Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.<br /><b>II</b> Derivv.<br /> <b>A</b> Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to [[Hercules]], Herculean: domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes, Hor. C. 2, 12, 6: [[labor]], id. ib. 1, 3, 36: coronae [[arbos]], i. e. the [[poplar]], Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.: [[umbra]] populi, id. A. 8, 276: leo, the [[lion]]'s [[skin]] [[worn]] by [[Hercules]], Val. Fl. 1, 263: Oete, on [[which]] [[Hercules]] burned [[himself]], Luc. 3, 178: [[hospes]], i. e. [[Croto]], by whom [[Hercules]] [[was]] [[hospitably]] entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8: [[ternox]], in [[which]] [[Hercules]] [[was]] begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301: [[hostis]], i. e. [[Telephus]], [[son]] of [[Hercules]], Ov. R. Am. 47: [[gens]], i. e. the [[family]] of the Fabians sprung from [[Hercules]], id. F. 2, 237; so, penates, Sil. 7, 44: [[sacrum]], instituted by [[Evander]] in [[honor]] of [[Hercules]], Verg. A. 8, 270: [[Trachin]], built by [[Hercules]], Ov. M. 11, 627: [[urbs]], the [[city]] of [[Herculaneum]], built by [[Hercules]], id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also: litora, [[near]] [[Herculaneum]], Prop. 1, 11, 2: [[Tibur]], i. e. [[where]] [[Hercules]] [[was]] worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62: [[astrum]], i. e. the [[constellation]] of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: [[fretum]], i. e. the Pillars of [[Hercules]], (Strait of [[Gibraltar]]), Sil. 1, 199; also: metae, Luc. 3, 278.—<br /> <b>B</b> Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the [[same]]: [[pars]], i. e. the tithes (dedicated to [[Hercules]]), the [[tenth]] [[part]], Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to [[denote]] things [[large]] of [[their]] [[kind]]: formicae, Plin. 30. 4, 10, § 29: [[urtica]], id. 21, 15, 55, § 92: [[nodus]], Sen. Ep. 87, 33: [[nymphaea]], App. Herb. 67: [[sideritis]], id. ib. 72: [[machaera]], [[Capitol]]. Pertin. 8.—<br /> <b>C</b> Hercŭlānus, a, um, adj., the [[same]]: pes, i. e. [[long]], [[large]] (cf. in the preced.), Gell. 1, 1, 3.—<br /> <b>D</b> Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = [[Ἡράκλειος]] or Ἡράκλιος, the [[same]]: fabulae, Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—<br /> <b>E</b> Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Ἡρακλείδης, a [[male]] [[descendant]] of [[Hercules]], Heraclid: exclusi ab Heraclīdis [[Orestis]] [[liberi]], Vell. 1, 2 fin.—<br /> <b>F</b> Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a [[surname]] of the [[emperor]] Maximinianus, and [[hence]], Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2. | ||
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