crudus: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>crūdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[root]] kru-, of Gr. [[κρύος]]>; cf. [[cruor]], [[crudelis]],<br /><b>I</b> [[bloody]], [[bleeding]], trickling [[with]] [[blood]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Prop. (so [[rare]]): [[vulnus]], Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11: vulnera, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 19; id. P. 1, 3, 16.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of [[food]], [[raw]], not [[cooked]]: [[quid]] tu curas, [[utrum]] crudum an coctum edim? Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15: [[exta]], Liv. 29, 27, 5: carnem mandere, Suet. Ner. 37.—So also of [[undigested]] [[food]]: [[pavo]], Juv. 1, 143; cf. trop.: [[lectio]] non cruda sed multā iteratione mollita et [[velut]] confecta, Quint. 10, 1, 19; and, [[alvus]], [[Cato]], R. R. 125: qui crudum ructat, i. e. [[when]] [[undigested]] [[food]] rises in the [[stomach]], Cels. 1, 2; v. [[ructo]].— Transf., of persons [[suffering]] from [[indigestion]], etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23; Quint. 11, 3, 27; Hor. S. 1, 5, 49; id. Ep. 1, 6, 61: crudior, Cic. Clu. 60, 168; cf. [[cruditas]]; so, bos, Hor. Epod. 8, 6 Orell. ad loc.—Hence, in a [[pun]], Mart. 3, 13, 3 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In gen., of all [[physical]] or [[moral]] crudeness, immaturity, [[roughness]], etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Unripe, [[immature]], [[crude]]: poma ex arboribus, cruda si sunt, vix evelluntur, si matura et [[cocta]], decidunt, Cic. Sen. 19, 71: [[pruna]] (opp. maturissima), Col. 12, 10, 3: [[muria]] (opp. matura), id. 12, 6, 2 al.: [[palmes]], Luc. 4, 317 ([[viridis]], Schol.); of an [[abscess]], not [[mature]], Cels. 5, 28, 11: [[puella]], Mart. 8, 64, 11; cf. Hor. C. 3, 11, 12: funera nepotis, [[premature]], [[early]], Stat. Th. 9, 391; cf. id. Achill. 1, 478: [[amor]], [[yet]] [[young]], [[fresh]], id. Th. 2, 341; cf.: crudum [[adhuc]] [[servitium]], Tac. A. 1, 8 fin.: [[adhuc]] studia, Petr. 4: crudi [[sine]] viribus anni, Sil. 12, 348: juventus, not [[yet]] [[armed]], id. 3, 302; Claud. Cons. Hon. 3, 42.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Opp. to [[age]], and the [[weakness]] arising from [[age]], [[fresh]], [[vigorous]]: jam [[senior]], sed cruda deo viridisque [[senectus]], Verg. A. 6, 304; imitated by Tac.: quibus cruda ac [[viridis]] [[senectus]], Tac. Agr. 29: cf. [[meus]], Sil. 5, 569.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Unprepared, [[immature]], [[raw]], [[crude]]: crudum et immotum [[solum]], Col. 2, 2, 25; cf. Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179: pix, Col. 12, 20, 6: [[corium]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 116 Müll.; for [[which]], [[poet]]., [[taurus]], Val. Fl. 4, 250; and, [[caestus]], made of [[raw]] [[hide]], [[undressed]] [[leather]], Verg. A. 5, 69: [[rudis]] cortice crudo [[hasta]], id. ib. 9, 743.—Of verses, [[unpolished]], [[rude]]: junctura addita crudis (numeris), Pers. 1, 92 (cf.: si [[forte]] aliquid [[decoctius]] audis, id. 1, 125).—Of the [[voice]], [[rough]], hoarse: [[quia]] [[crudus]] fuerit, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 125.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Raw, not [[prepared]] or matured: ut cibos mansos ac [[prope]] liquefactos demittimus, quo facilius digerantur, ita [[lectio]] non cruda, sed multā iteratione mollita et [[velut]] confecta memoriae tradatur, Quint. 10, 1, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Rough, [[unfeeling]], [[cruel]], [[merciless]] ([[poet]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[personal]] subjects: dicat me Crudum virum esse, Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 14; id. Poen. 5, 2, 148; Ov. M. 4, 240: [[Getae]], id. Tr. 5, 3, 8: [[cena]], [[crude]] Thyesta, tua, Mart. 4, 49, 4: [[crudus]] et leti [[artifex]], Sen. Hippol. 1220.—More freq.,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things as subjects: bella, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 58: [[ensis]], Verg. A. 10, 682; cf. Sil. 7, 113; Stat. Th. 10, 342: [[tyrannis]], Juv. 8, 223: crudissimum [[pistrinum]], [[most]] [[rude]], [[uncultivated]], [[Cassius]] ap. Suet. Aug. 4.—Adv. not in [[use]].