panis: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>pānis</b>: is, m. (<br /><b>I</b> neutr. collat. form pāne, is, Plaut. ap. Non. 218, 12, and [[Charis]]. p. 69 and 114 P.;<br /> v. [[infra]]; cf. also: non [[item]] [[apud]] vos est positum hoc [[pane]] et hic [[panis]]? etc., Arn. 1, 36.—In gen. plur., panium, acc. to Caes. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 69 and 114 P.; panuin, acc. to Prisc. p. 771 P.) from the [[root]] pa, to [[feed]]; [[whence]] also [[πάομαι]]>, [[pabulum]], and [[pasco]], [[bread]], a [[loaf]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[tunc]] farinam aquā sparsit et assiduā tractatione perdomuit finxitque panem, etc., Sen. Ep. 90, 23: a pistore panem petimus, [[vinum]] ex oenopolio, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 48: haec sunt ventris stabilimenta: [[pane]] et arsā bubulā, etc., id. Curc. 2, 3, 88: [[quin]] tu rogas, Purpureum panem an puniceum soleam ego esse, id. Men. 5, 5, 19: [[sordidus]], id. As. 1, 2, 16: [[panis]] [[rubidus]], id. Cas. 2, 5, 1: [[cibarius]] [[panis]], [[coarse]] [[bread]] (v. [[cibarius]]), Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97: [[secundus]], [[black]] [[bread]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123: [[ater]], Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17: [[durus]] ac [[sordidus]], Sen. Ep. 119, 3: [[siccus]], [[dry]] [[bread]], id. ib. 83, 6: [[panis]] [[plebeius]], siligneus, id. ib. 119, 3; cf.: [[panis]] [[tener]] et [[niveus]] mollique siligine [[factus]], Juv. 5, 70: [[vetus]] aut [[nauticus]], Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 138: [[lapidosus]], Hor. S. 1, 5, 91: [[fermentatus]], Vulg. Lev 7, 13: [[azymus]], id. Exod. 29, 2: subcinericus, id. ib. 12, 39: [[oleatus]], id. Num. 11, 8: mollia [[panis]], the [[crumb]], Plin. 13, 12, 26, § 82: [[panis]] [[crusta]], the [[crust]], id. 29, 4, 23, § 75: bucella [[panis]], a mouthful, Vulg. Gen. 18, 5: mucida caerulei [[panis]] consumere frusta, Juv. 14, 128.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., a [[loaf]]: comesse panem [[tres]] [[pedes]] latum potes, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 8: [[bini]] panes, id. Pers. 4, 3, 2: ex hoc effectos panes, jaciebant, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 48, 2: panes et opsonia, Suet. Calig. 37: panes quos coxerat tradidit, Vulg. Gen. 27, 17: tortam [[panis]] unius, id. Exod. 29, 23: [[quinque]] panes, id. Johan. 6, 9: cum esuriente panem suum dividere, Sen. Ep. 95, 51: frange esurienti panem tuum, Vulg. Isa. 58, 7.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Food in [[general]]: non in [[solo]] [[pane]] vivit [[homo]], Vulg. Luc. 4, 4; id. 2 Thess. 3, 12; and trop. of [[food]] for the [[soul]], [[spiritual]] [[nourishment]]: ego [[sum]] [[panis]] vitae, the [[food]] [[which]] gives [[life]], id. Johan. 6, 48; 6, 51, etc.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[mass]] in the [[shape]] of a [[loaf]], a [[loaf]]: panes aeris, Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107: aut panes viridantis aphronitri, Stat. S. 4, 9, 37.