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abstinentia: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>abstĭnentĭa</b>: ae, f. [[abstineo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[abstinence]], [[self]]-[[restraint]] (the [[quality]] by [[means]] of [[which]] one abstains from [[unlawful]] desires, acts, etc., [[freedom]] from [[covetousness]] (se ab re abstinet); it [[always]] has [[reference]] to the [[outward]] [[object]] from [[which]] one restrains [[himself]]; [[while]] the syn. [[continentia]] designates [[merely]] subjective [[self]]-[[restraint]]. Yet as [[early]] as Cic. these ideas passed [[into]] [[each]] [[other]], [[abstinentia]] [[being]] used for [[continentia]], and [[continentia]]—referring to an [[object]]—[[taking]] the [[place]] of [[abstinentia]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a refraining from [[any]] [[thing]]: conciliare benevolentiam multitudinis abstinentiā et continentiā, i. e. by not violating the [[right]] of [[property]] ([[alieno]] [[abstinent]]) and by [[self]]-[[control]] (se [[continent]]), Cic. Off. 2, 22: [[possum]] [[multa]] dicere de provinciali in eo magistratu abstinentiā, id. Sest. 3; id. Verr. 4, 46; id. Q. Rosc. 17; so id. Att. 5, 17; Sall. C. 3.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[later]] Lat., [[abstinence]] from [[food]], [[fasting]], [[starvation]] = [[inedia]] (v. [[abstineo]]): vitam abstinentiā finivit, he ended his [[life]] by [[starvation]], Tac. A. 4, 35; Sen. Ep. 70, 9; 77, 9; cf. Cels. 2, 16; febrem [[quiete]] et abstinentiā mitigavit, Quint. 2, 17, 9; so Plin. 27, 55, 80 al.—From> | |lshtext=<b>abstĭnentĭa</b>: ae, f. [[abstineo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[abstinence]], [[self]]-[[restraint]] (the [[quality]] by [[means]] of [[which]] one abstains from [[unlawful]] desires, acts, etc., [[freedom]] from [[covetousness]] (se ab re abstinet); it [[always]] has [[reference]] to the [[outward]] [[object]] from [[which]] one restrains [[himself]]; [[while]] the syn. [[continentia]] designates [[merely]] subjective [[self]]-[[restraint]]. Yet as [[early]] as Cic. these ideas passed [[into]] [[each]] [[other]], [[abstinentia]] [[being]] used for [[continentia]], and [[continentia]]—referring to an [[object]]—[[taking]] the [[place]] of [[abstinentia]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a refraining from [[any]] [[thing]]: conciliare benevolentiam multitudinis abstinentiā et continentiā, i. e. by not violating the [[right]] of [[property]] ([[alieno]] [[abstinent]]) and by [[self]]-[[control]] (se [[continent]]), Cic. Off. 2, 22: [[possum]] [[multa]] dicere de provinciali in eo magistratu abstinentiā, id. Sest. 3; id. Verr. 4, 46; id. Q. Rosc. 17; so id. Att. 5, 17; Sall. C. 3.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[later]] Lat., [[abstinence]] from [[food]], [[fasting]], [[starvation]] = [[inedia]] (v. [[abstineo]]): vitam abstinentiā finivit, he ended his [[life]] by [[starvation]], Tac. A. 4, 35; Sen. Ep. 70, 9; 77, 9; cf. Cels. 2, 16; febrem [[quiete]] et abstinentiā mitigavit, Quint. 2, 17, 9; so Plin. 27, 55, 80 al.—From> | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>abstĭnentĭa</b>,¹¹ æ, f.<br /><b>1</b> action de s’abstenir, retenue, réserve : Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2 ; Sall. C. 3, 3 ; Nep. Ages. 7, 4 || [avec gén.] alicujus [[rei]] Sen. Rhet. Contr. 2, 1, 24, [[acte]] de s’abstenir de qqch., cf. Sen. Ep. 108, 16<br /><b>2</b> désintéressement : Cic. Off. 2, 77 ; Sest. 7 ; Tusc. 3, 16 ; Sall. C. 54, 5 ; Nep. Arist. 1, 2 ; 3, 2.<br /><b>3</b> abstinence, continence : Sen. Ira 1, 6, 2 ; Quint. 2, 2, 4 ; vitam [[abstinentia]] finire Tac. Ann. 4, 35, se laisser mourir de faim<br /><b>4</b> [médec.] rétention : C. Aur. Chron. 3, 8, 108. | |||
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