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consterno: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>consterno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. strengthened collat. form of 1. [[consterno]], acc. to II..<br /><b>I</b> To [[stretch]] [[upon]] the [[ground]], to [[overcome]]: pecorum in modum consternatos (Gallos) caedunt fugantque, Liv. 38, 17, 7.—Far [[more]] freq., esp. [[after]] the Aug. per. (not in Cic., Hor., or Quint.),<br /><b>II</b> To [[bring]] [[into]] [[confusion]], to [[perplex]]; to [[terrify]], [[alarm]], [[affright]], [[dismay]], [[overwhelm]] [[with]] [[terror]], etc.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: sic sunt [[animo]] consternati ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 30 fin.; [[without]] [[animo]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 19; Liv. 6, 2, 11; 8, 9, 12; 21, 11, 13; Suet. Aug. 23, 90 al.: vana Laetitia est, consternatique Timores, Ov. M. 12, 60: in fugam, to [[put]] to [[flight]] by [[disquieting]] or [[alarming]], Liv. 10, 43, 13; 38, 46, 5; cf.: foedā fugā, Tac. H. 3, 79 fin.: Coriolanus [[prope]] ut [[amens]] consternatus ab sede suo, Liv. 2, 40, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of animals, to [[make]] [[afraid]], to [[frighten]], [[startle]]; and [[pass]].: consternari, to be [[frightened]], to [[become]] [[shy]]: consternantur equi, Sall. H. 1, 96 Dietsch; Ov. M. 2, 314; id. F. 5, 310: equos, Liv. 37, 41, 10: equo ex odore cadaveris consternato, Suet. Ner. 48: [[taurus]] [[securis]] ictu consternatus, id. Galb. 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[excite]] to [[sedition]] or [[revolt]]: eam multitudinem conjuratorum ad [[arma]] consternatam esse, Liv. 7, 42, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.: ad [[arma]], id. 21, 24, 2; 34, 3, 6 al.<br /><b>con-sterno</b>: strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[strew]] [[over]], [[cover]] by strewing, [[bestrew]], to [[thatch]], [[floor]], [[pave]], [[spread]], [[cover]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With abl.: tabernacula caespitibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 96: cubilia gallinarum paleis, Col. 8, 5, 3: stabula culmis, id. 7, 3, 8: aream silice, id. 1, 6, 23: [[specus]] molli fronde, Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 127: nidum mollibus plumis, id. 10, 33, 49, § 92: contabulationem summam lateribus lutoque, Caes. B. C. 2, 9: haec longuriis cratibusque, id. B. G. 4, 17: [[mare]] classibus, Liv. 35, 49, 5; Curt. 9, 6, 7: [[amnis]] [[constratus]] navigiis, id. 9, 8, 5: [[cubile]] purpureā veste, Cat. 64, 163: ossaeis aethera saxis, Verg. Cir. 33: omnia constrata [[telis]], armis, cadaveribus, Sall. J. 101, 11: campos milite, Sil. 1, 125: [[forum]] corporibus civium caede nocturnā, Cic. Sest. 39, 85: [[late]] terram [[tergo]], Verg. A. 12, 543; cf.: terram gravi casu, * Lucr. 5, 1332; and: terram gravi corpore, Cic. Arat. 433: paludem pontibus, Hirt. B. G. 8, 14.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Without abl.: [[frumentum]] vias omnes constraveras, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69: terram frondes altae, Verg. A. 4, 444: [[triclinium]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; cf.: lectum, App. M. 9, p. 218, 13: ratem pontis in modum [[humo]] injecta, Liv. 21, 28, 7.—Hence, constrata [[navis]], [[covered]], having a [[deck]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104; Caes. B. C. 3, 27; Auct. B. Alex. 11; Liv. 35, 46, 3; cf. vehicula, Curt. 9, 10, 25.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> constrā-tum, i, n. subst.,<br /> <b>a</b> A [[covering]]: pontium, Liv. 30, 10, 14.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[deck]]: [[puppis]], Petr. 100, 3: [[navis]], id. ib. § 6.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[throw]] [[down]], [[prostrate]], [[level]] ([[very]] [[rare]]). *<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[tempestas]] in Capitolio [[aliquot]] signa constravit, Liv. 40, 45, 3; cf.: culcitae [[humi]] constratae, Jul. Epit. Nov. c. 4, § 15: montes erigat, campos tendat, maria consternat, levels, Lact. 3, 24, 8: [[Ephesus]] et [[Nicomedia]] constratae terrae motu, Aur. Vict. Caes. 16, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: constrata ira, moderated, [[subdued]] (the [[figure]] taken from animals conquered in [[combat]]), Stat. S. 2, 5, 1. | |lshtext=<b>consterno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. strengthened collat. form of 1. [[consterno]], acc. to II..<br /><b>I</b> To [[stretch]] [[upon]] the [[ground]], to [[overcome]]: pecorum in modum consternatos (Gallos) caedunt fugantque, Liv. 38, 17, 7.—Far [[more]] freq., esp. [[after]] the Aug. per. (not in Cic., Hor., or Quint.),<br /><b>II</b> To [[bring]] [[into]] [[confusion]], to [[perplex]]; to [[terrify]], [[alarm]], [[affright]], [[dismay]], [[overwhelm]] [[with]] [[terror]], etc.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: sic sunt [[animo]] consternati ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 30 fin.; [[without]] [[animo]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 19; Liv. 6, 2, 11; 8, 9, 12; 21, 11, 13; Suet. Aug. 23, 90 al.: vana Laetitia est, consternatique Timores, Ov. M. 12, 60: in fugam, to [[put]] to [[flight]] by [[disquieting]] or [[alarming]], Liv. 10, 43, 13; 38, 46, 5; cf.: foedā fugā, Tac. H. 3, 79 fin.: Coriolanus [[prope]] ut [[amens]] consternatus ab sede suo, Liv. 2, 40, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of animals, to [[make]] [[afraid]], to [[frighten]], [[startle]]; and [[pass]].: consternari, to be [[frightened]], to [[become]] [[shy]]: consternantur equi, Sall. H. 1, 96 Dietsch; Ov. M. 2, 314; id. F. 5, 310: equos, Liv. 37, 41, 10: equo ex odore cadaveris consternato, Suet. Ner. 48: [[taurus]] [[securis]] ictu consternatus, id. Galb. 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[excite]] to [[sedition]] or [[revolt]]: eam multitudinem conjuratorum ad [[arma]] consternatam esse, Liv. 7, 42, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.: ad [[arma]], id. 21, 24, 2; 34, 3, 6 al.<br /><b>con-sterno</b>: strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[strew]] [[over]], [[cover]] by strewing, [[bestrew]], to [[thatch]], [[floor]], [[pave]], [[spread]], [[cover]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With abl.: tabernacula caespitibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 96: cubilia gallinarum paleis, Col. 8, 5, 3: stabula culmis, id. 7, 3, 8: aream silice, id. 1, 6, 23: [[specus]] molli fronde, Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 127: nidum mollibus plumis, id. 10, 33, 49, § 92: contabulationem summam lateribus lutoque, Caes. B. C. 2, 9: haec longuriis cratibusque, id. B. G. 4, 17: [[mare]] classibus, Liv. 35, 49, 5; Curt. 9, 6, 7: [[amnis]] [[constratus]] navigiis, id. 9, 8, 5: [[cubile]] purpureā veste, Cat. 64, 163: ossaeis aethera saxis, Verg. Cir. 33: omnia constrata [[telis]], armis, cadaveribus, Sall. J. 101, 11: campos milite, Sil. 1, 125: [[forum]] corporibus civium caede nocturnā, Cic. Sest. 39, 85: [[late]] terram [[tergo]], Verg. A. 12, 543; cf.: terram gravi casu, * Lucr. 5, 1332; and: terram gravi corpore, Cic. Arat. 433: paludem pontibus, Hirt. B. G. 8, 14.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Without abl.: [[frumentum]] vias omnes constraveras, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69: terram frondes altae, Verg. A. 4, 444: [[triclinium]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; cf.: lectum, App. M. 9, p. 218, 13: ratem pontis in modum [[humo]] injecta, Liv. 21, 28, 7.—Hence, constrata [[navis]], [[covered]], having a [[deck]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104; Caes. B. C. 3, 27; Auct. B. Alex. 11; Liv. 35, 46, 3; cf. vehicula, Curt. 9, 10, 25.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> constrā-tum, i, n. subst.,<br /> <b>a</b> A [[covering]]: pontium, Liv. 30, 10, 14.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[deck]]: [[puppis]], Petr. 100, 3: [[navis]], id. ib. § 6.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[throw]] [[down]], [[prostrate]], [[level]] ([[very]] [[rare]]). *<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[tempestas]] in Capitolio [[aliquot]] signa constravit, Liv. 40, 45, 3; cf.: culcitae [[humi]] constratae, Jul. Epit. Nov. c. 4, § 15: montes erigat, campos tendat, maria consternat, levels, Lact. 3, 24, 8: [[Ephesus]] et [[Nicomedia]] constratae terrae motu, Aur. Vict. Caes. 16, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: constrata ira, moderated, [[subdued]] (the [[figure]] taken from animals conquered in [[combat]]), Stat. S. 2, 5, 1. | ||
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|gf=(1) <b>cōnsternō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr., effaroucher, épouvanter, bouleverser : pecorum in modum consternatos fugant Liv. 38, 17, 7, ils les mettent en fuite comme un troupeau frappé de panique ; [[sic]] sunt [[animo]] consternati ut... Cæs. G. 7, 30, 4, ils furent tellement bouleversés que... ; equo consternato Suet. [[Nero]] 48, le cheval ayant pris peur || in fugam consternantur Liv. 10, 43, 13, ils s’affolent jusqu’à prendre la fuite, ils prennent la fuite dans leur affolement ; [[multitudo]] consternata ad [[arma]] Liv. 7, 42, 3, foule égarée jusqu’à prendre les armes, poussée par l’égarement à...<br />(2) <b>cōnsternō</b>,¹¹ strāvī, strātum, sternĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> couvrir, joncher : [[forum]] corporibus civium Cic. Sest. 85, joncher le [[forum]] de cadavres de citoyens ; contabulationem summam lateribus lutoque Cæs. C. 2, 9, 3, revêtir le dessus du plancher de briques et de mortier, cf. 2, 15, 2 || maria constrata [[esse]] Sall. C. 13, 1, [rappeler] que la mer a été couverte de chaussées || [[navis]] constrata, v. [[constratus]] || [poét.] terram consternere [[tergo]] Virg. En. 12, 543, couvrir la terre de son corps (abattu), cf. Cic. Arat. 34, 433 ; Lucr. 5, 1333<br /><b>2</b> abattre, renverser : Enn. Ann. 189 ; Apul. Apol. 45<br /><b>3</b> aplanir : Lact. Inst. 3, 24, 8. | |||
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