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artificium: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>artĭfĭcĭum</b>: ii, n. [[artifex]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., the [[occupation]] of an [[artifex]], a [[profession]], [[trade]], an [[employment]], a [[handicraft]], an [[art]]: Jam de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150: ne opifices [[quidem]] tueri sua artificia possent, [[nisi]], etc., id. Fin. 3, 2, 4: in artificio [[perquam]] tenui et levi (sc. scaenico), id. de Or. 1, 28, 129: sordidum ancillareque, id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so Tac. Or. 32; Sen. Ben. 6, 17: de hoc artificio est nobis [[acquisitio]], * Vulg. Act. 19, 25: non tu in [[isto]] artificio accusatorio callidior es [[quam]] hic in suo, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Skill, [[knowledge]], [[ingenuity]] in [[any]] [[thing]]: [[simulacrum]] Dianae singulari opere artificioque perfectum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33; so id. ib. 2, 4, 21: quae certis signis artificii notata sunt, Auct. ad Her. 4, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Theory, [[system]] (cf. ars, I. C. 1.): non esse eloquentiam ex artificio, sed [[artificium]] ex eloquentiā natum, Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 146: existimant [[artificium]] esse hoc quoddam non dissimile ceterorum, cujusmodi de ipso jure civili [[Crassus]] componi posse dicebat, id. ib. 2, 19, 83: [[scientia]] cujusdam artificii non [[numquam]] dicitur [[prudentia]], Auct. ad Her. 3, 2: [[artificium]] memoriae, mnemonics, id. ib. 4, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Skill [[serviceable]] in the [[attainment]] of [[any]] [[object]], [[ingenuity]], [[art]], [[dexterity]]; and in a [[bad]] [[sense]], [[craft]], [[cunning]], [[artifice]] (cf. ars, II.): id ipsum, [[quod]] [[contra]] me [[locutus]] es, artificio quodam es consecutus, Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74: [[opus]] est non [[solum]] ingenio, [[verum]] [[etiam]] artificio quodam singulari, id. Verr. 2, 4, 40 fin.: [[vicinitas]] non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, non [[fallax]], non erudita artificio simulationis, id. Planc. 9: non virtute, [[neque]] in acie vicisse Romanos, sed artificio quodam et scientiā oppugnationis, Caes. B. G. 7, 29: quorum artificiis effectum est, ut res publica in hunc statum perveniret, id. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C. fin.
|lshtext=<b>artĭfĭcĭum</b>: ii, n. [[artifex]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., the [[occupation]] of an [[artifex]], a [[profession]], [[trade]], an [[employment]], a [[handicraft]], an [[art]]: Jam de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150: ne opifices [[quidem]] tueri sua artificia possent, [[nisi]], etc., id. Fin. 3, 2, 4: in artificio [[perquam]] tenui et levi (sc. scaenico), id. de Or. 1, 28, 129: sordidum ancillareque, id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so Tac. Or. 32; Sen. Ben. 6, 17: de hoc artificio est nobis [[acquisitio]], * Vulg. Act. 19, 25: non tu in [[isto]] artificio accusatorio callidior es [[quam]] hic in suo, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Skill, [[knowledge]], [[ingenuity]] in [[any]] [[thing]]: [[simulacrum]] Dianae singulari opere artificioque perfectum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33; so id. ib. 2, 4, 21: quae certis signis artificii notata sunt, Auct. ad Her. 4, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Theory, [[system]] (cf. ars, I. C. 1.): non esse eloquentiam ex artificio, sed [[artificium]] ex eloquentiā natum, Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 146: existimant [[artificium]] esse hoc quoddam non dissimile ceterorum, cujusmodi de ipso jure civili [[Crassus]] componi posse dicebat, id. ib. 2, 19, 83: [[scientia]] cujusdam artificii non [[numquam]] dicitur [[prudentia]], Auct. ad Her. 3, 2: [[artificium]] memoriae, mnemonics, id. ib. 4, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Skill [[serviceable]] in the [[attainment]] of [[any]] [[object]], [[ingenuity]], [[art]], [[dexterity]]; and in a [[bad]] [[sense]], [[craft]], [[cunning]], [[artifice]] (cf. ars, II.): id ipsum, [[quod]] [[contra]] me [[locutus]] es, artificio quodam es consecutus, Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74: [[opus]] est non [[solum]] ingenio, [[verum]] [[etiam]] artificio quodam singulari, id. Verr. 2, 4, 40 fin.: [[vicinitas]] non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, non [[fallax]], non erudita artificio simulationis, id. Planc. 9: non virtute, [[neque]] in acie vicisse Romanos, sed artificio quodam et scientiā oppugnationis, Caes. B. G. 7, 29: quorum artificiis effectum est, ut res publica in hunc statum perveniret, id. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C. fin.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>artĭfĭcĭum</b>,¹⁰ ĭī, n. ([[artifex]]),<br /><b>1</b> art, profession, métier, état : pictorum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 123, l’art des peintres ; [[necessaria]] artificia Cic. Tusc. 1, 62, métiers nécessaires [opp. aux arts libéraux], cf. Off. 1, 150 ; Cæs. G. 6, 17, 2<br /><b>2</b> art, travail artistique : [[simulacrum]] singulari artificio perfectum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 72, statue, chef-d’œuvre d’un travail unique, cf. 2, 87 ; 4, 4 ; 4, 38, etc.<br /><b>3</b> art, connaissances techniques, science, théorie : Cic. Inv. 1, 77 ; de Or. 1, 93 ; 1, 146 ; 4, 10 ; Ac. 2, 114<br /><b>4</b> art, habileté, adresse : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 64 ; Clu. 58, etc. || [en mauv. part] [[artifice]] : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 174 ; Planc. 22 ; Att. 7, 1, 7, etc.; Cæs. d. Cic. Att. 9, 7&nbsp;c, 2.
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