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etsi: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>et-si</b>:<br /><b>I</b> conj. [et, II. H.], [[like]] [[etiamsi]], a concessive conditional [[particle]], [[though]], [[although]], [[albeit]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With indic.: [[gaudeo]], [[etsi]] [[nihil]] [[scio]], [[quod]] gaudeam, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 62: [[etsi]] [[scio]] ego, Philumena, [[meum]] jus esse ... ego [[tamen]], etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 1: [[etsi]] abest [[maturitas]] aetatis, jam [[tamen]] personare aures ejus, etc., Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 3: [[ergo]], [[etsi]] conferre manum [[pudor]] iraque monstrat, Obiciunt portas [[tamen]], Verg. A. 9, 44 et saep.: [[vapulo]] [[hercle]] ego [[invitus]] [[tamen]], Etsi [[malum]] merui, Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 16; cf. id. Rud. 5, 2, 63; so [[often]] followed by [[certe]], [[saltem]], [[verumtamen]], etc.: [[etsi]] [[aliqua]] [[culpa]] tenemur, a scelere [[certe]] liberati sumus, Cic. Marcell. 5, 13; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 60 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With subj.: [[etsi]] taceas, [[palam]] id [[quidem]] est, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 7; cf. id. Truc. 4, 3, 41: [[etsi]] cupidissime expetitum a me [[sit]], [[tamen]], etc., Cic. Att. 7, 3: [[etsi]] [[nihil]] aliud Sullae [[nisi]] consulatum abstulissetis, [[tamen]] eo vos contentos esse oportebat, id. Sull. 32, 90; Liv. 3, 8 fin. et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ellipt., [[without]] a [[verb]]: ei, [[etsi]] [[nequaquam]] parem illius ingenio, ut meritam gratiam referamus, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14: superbiae crudelitatique [[etsi]] seras, non leves [[tamen]] venire poenas, Liv. 3, 56; cf. id. 38, 41 ([[twice]]): [[etsi]] non iniquum [[certe]] [[triste]] [[senatus]] [[consultum]] [[factum]] est, id. 26, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Calig. 12; Tac. Or. 19.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[sometimes]] [[like]] [[quamquam]], to [[restrict]] or [[correct]] a [[preceding]] [[proposition]], [[although]], and [[yet]], [[but]], [[καίπερ]], [[καίτοι]]: [[vale]] [[atque]] [[salve]]: [[etsi]] [[aliter]] ut dicam meres, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86: utram (conditionem) malis vide: [[etsi]] hoc [[consilium]] rectum esse [[scio]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 85: habet [[enim]] res deliberationem: [[etsi]] ex parte magna [[tibi]] [[assentior]], Cic. Att. 7, 3, 3; ib. 13, 41: do, do poenas temeritatis meae. Etsi quae fuit [[illa]] [[temeritas]]? id. ib. 9, 10, 2; cf. id. ib. 16, 7, 3: lectis tuis litteris admiratus [[equidem]] [[sum]], te, etc.: [[etsi]], [[quamvis]] non fueris [[suasor]] et [[impulsor]] profectionis meae, [[approbator]] [[certe]] fuisti, id. ib. § 2; cf.: [[quamquam]], [[etsi]], Liv. 21, 19, 4. Vid. Hand, Turs. II. pp. 600-609.
|lshtext=<b>et-si</b>:<br /><b>I</b> conj. [et, II. H.], [[like]] [[etiamsi]], a concessive conditional [[particle]], [[though]], [[although]], [[albeit]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With indic.: [[gaudeo]], [[etsi]] [[nihil]] [[scio]], [[quod]] gaudeam, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 62: [[etsi]] [[scio]] ego, Philumena, [[meum]] jus esse ... ego [[tamen]], etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 1: [[etsi]] abest [[maturitas]] aetatis, jam [[tamen]] personare aures ejus, etc., Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 3: [[ergo]], [[etsi]] conferre manum [[pudor]] iraque monstrat, Obiciunt portas [[tamen]], Verg. A. 9, 44 et saep.: [[vapulo]] [[hercle]] ego [[invitus]] [[tamen]], Etsi [[malum]] merui, Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 16; cf. id. Rud. 5, 2, 63; so [[often]] followed by [[certe]], [[saltem]], [[verumtamen]], etc.: [[etsi]] [[aliqua]] [[culpa]] tenemur, a scelere [[certe]] liberati sumus, Cic. Marcell. 5, 13; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 60 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With subj.: [[etsi]] taceas, [[palam]] id [[quidem]] est, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 7; cf. id. Truc. 4, 3, 41: [[etsi]] cupidissime expetitum a me [[sit]], [[tamen]], etc., Cic. Att. 7, 3: [[etsi]] [[nihil]] aliud Sullae [[nisi]] consulatum abstulissetis, [[tamen]] eo vos contentos esse oportebat, id. Sull. 32, 90; Liv. 3, 8 fin. et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ellipt., [[without]] a [[verb]]: ei, [[etsi]] [[nequaquam]] parem illius ingenio, ut meritam gratiam referamus, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14: superbiae crudelitatique [[etsi]] seras, non leves [[tamen]] venire poenas, Liv. 3, 56; cf. id. 38, 41 ([[twice]]): [[etsi]] non iniquum [[certe]] [[triste]] [[senatus]] [[consultum]] [[factum]] est, id. 26, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Calig. 12; Tac. Or. 19.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[sometimes]] [[like]] [[quamquam]], to [[restrict]] or [[correct]] a [[preceding]] [[proposition]], [[although]], and [[yet]], [[but]], [[καίπερ]], [[καίτοι]]: [[vale]] [[atque]] [[salve]]: [[etsi]] [[aliter]] ut dicam meres, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86: utram (conditionem) malis vide: [[etsi]] hoc [[consilium]] rectum esse [[scio]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 85: habet [[enim]] res deliberationem: [[etsi]] ex parte magna [[tibi]] [[assentior]], Cic. Att. 7, 3, 3; ib. 13, 41: do, do poenas temeritatis meae. Etsi quae fuit [[illa]] [[temeritas]]? id. ib. 9, 10, 2; cf. id. ib. 16, 7, 3: lectis tuis litteris admiratus [[equidem]] [[sum]], te, etc.: [[etsi]], [[quamvis]] non fueris [[suasor]] et [[impulsor]] profectionis meae, [[approbator]] [[certe]] fuisti, id. ib. § 2; cf.: [[quamquam]], [[etsi]], Liv. 21, 19, 4. Vid. Hand, Turs. II. pp. 600-609.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>etsī</b>,⁸ conj.,<br /><b>1</b> [subordination] quoique, bien que : [en corrél. avec [[tamen]], at [[tamen]], [[certe]], at [[certe]], [[verum]] [[tamen]] ] Cic. Att. 8, 12, 3 ; Marc. 13 ; Fam. 16, 22, 2 ; etc. || [sans verbe] : Cic. de Or. 3, 14 ; Ac. 2, 3 ; etc.; superbiæ crudelitatique [[etsi]] seras, [[non]] leves [[tamen]] venire pœnas Liv. 3, 56, 7, que l’orgueil et la cruauté voient venir des châtiments tardifs sans doute, mais cependant sévères (qui pour être tardifs n’en sont pas moins sévères), cf. Liv. 38, 41, 10 ; 59, 54, 7, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [coordination] mais, toutefois, d’ailleurs, et encore : Cic. CM 29 ; Att. 7, 3, 3, etc. ; do pœnas temeritatis meæ ; [[etsi]] quæ fuit [[illa]] [[temeritas]] ? Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2, je [[suis]] puni de mon imprudence ; et encore, où [[est]]-elle [[cette]] imprudence ?
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