3,252,024
edits
expio: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
D_4
(6_6) |
(D_4) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ex-pĭo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[satisfaction]], [[amends]], [[atonement]] for a [[crime]] or a [[criminal]]; to [[purify]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[defiled]] [[with]] [[crime]]; to atone for, to [[expiate]], [[purge]] by [[sacrifice]] (freq. and [[class]].; syn.: pio, [[lustro]], [[placo]], [[paco]]).<br /><b>I</b> Relig. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: SACRVM COMMISSVM QVOD NEQVE EXPIARI POTERIT, IMPIE COMMISSVM ESTO: QVOD EXPIARI POTERIT, PVBLICI SACERDOTES EXPIANTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21: [[scelus]], Hor. C. 1, 2, 29; cf.: tua scelera di immortales in nostros milites expiaverunt, i. e. [[have]] avenged, Cic. Pis. 35, 85: in iis [[sine]] illius suffimentis expiati sumus, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40; cf.: [[imperatum]] patri, ut filium expiaret [[pecunia]] publica, Liv. 1, 26, 12: aliquem, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 34: puerum lustralibus salivis, Pers. 2, 33: quae violata sunt, expiabuntur, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7; cf.: expiandum [[forum]] Romanum a nefarii sceleris vestigiis, id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; id. Phil. 1, 12, 30.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[avert]] an [[omen]] or [[sign]], i. e. to [[prevent]] the [[evil]] indicated by it: quae di significent, [[quemadmodum]] ea procurentur [[atque]] expientur, Cic. Div. 2, 63, 139: prodigia quae [[neque]] hostiis [[neque]] votis piare fas habet [[gens]] superstitioni obnoxia, Tac. H. 5, 13 init.: [[arma]] [[nondum]] expiatis uncta cruoribus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 5: dira [[detestatio]] nulla expiatur [[victima]], id. Epod. 5, 90 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the relig. [[sphere]].<br /> <b>A</b> To atone for, [[make]] [[amends]] for, [[repair]], [[make]] [[good]]: haec superioris aetatis exempla expiata Saturnini [[atque]] Gracchorum casibus docet, Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5: malam potentiam servili supplicio, Tac. H. 4, 11: legatorum injurias regisque caedem, Liv. 1, 14, 3: errorem, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 1 et saep.: [[incommodum]] virtute, Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.: cladem victoriis, Flor. 1, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[appease]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): a me [[etiam]] poenas expetistis, quibus conjuratorum manes mortuorum expiaretis, Cic. Pis. 7, 16: tutelam [[navis]], Petr. 105: iram, Sen. Oet. 857. | |lshtext=<b>ex-pĭo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[satisfaction]], [[amends]], [[atonement]] for a [[crime]] or a [[criminal]]; to [[purify]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[defiled]] [[with]] [[crime]]; to atone for, to [[expiate]], [[purge]] by [[sacrifice]] (freq. and [[class]].; syn.: pio, [[lustro]], [[placo]], [[paco]]).<br /><b>I</b> Relig. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: SACRVM COMMISSVM QVOD NEQVE EXPIARI POTERIT, IMPIE COMMISSVM ESTO: QVOD EXPIARI POTERIT, PVBLICI SACERDOTES EXPIANTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21: [[scelus]], Hor. C. 1, 2, 29; cf.: tua scelera di immortales in nostros milites expiaverunt, i. e. [[have]] avenged, Cic. Pis. 35, 85: in iis [[sine]] illius suffimentis expiati sumus, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40; cf.: [[imperatum]] patri, ut filium expiaret [[pecunia]] publica, Liv. 1, 26, 12: aliquem, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 34: puerum lustralibus salivis, Pers. 2, 33: quae violata sunt, expiabuntur, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7; cf.: expiandum [[forum]] Romanum a nefarii sceleris vestigiis, id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; id. Phil. 1, 12, 30.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[avert]] an [[omen]] or [[sign]], i. e. to [[prevent]] the [[evil]] indicated by it: quae di significent, [[quemadmodum]] ea procurentur [[atque]] expientur, Cic. Div. 2, 63, 139: prodigia quae [[neque]] hostiis [[neque]] votis piare fas habet [[gens]] superstitioni obnoxia, Tac. H. 5, 13 init.: [[arma]] [[nondum]] expiatis uncta cruoribus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 5: dira [[detestatio]] nulla expiatur [[victima]], id. Epod. 5, 90 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the relig. [[sphere]].<br /> <b>A</b> To atone for, [[make]] [[amends]] for, [[repair]], [[make]] [[good]]: haec superioris aetatis exempla expiata Saturnini [[atque]] Gracchorum casibus docet, Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5: malam potentiam servili supplicio, Tac. H. 4, 11: legatorum injurias regisque caedem, Liv. 1, 14, 3: errorem, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 1 et saep.: [[incommodum]] virtute, Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.: cladem victoriis, Flor. 1, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[appease]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): a me [[etiam]] poenas expetistis, quibus conjuratorum manes mortuorum expiaretis, Cic. Pis. 7, 16: tutelam [[navis]], Petr. 105: iram, Sen. Oet. 857. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>expĭō</b>,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> purifier par des expiations : expiandum [[forum]] Romanum a nefarii sceleris vestigiis Cic. Rab. perd. 11, il faut purifier le [[forum]] des traces d’un crime abominable, cf. Phil. 1, 30 ; Verr. 2, 4, 26 ; Leg. 2, 22 ; Liv. 1, 26, 12<br /><b>2</b> détourner par des cérémonies religieuses : [[dira]] [[detestatio]] nulla expiatur [[victima]] Hor. Epo. 5, 90, il n’[[est]] point de victime qui détourne l’effet d’une malédiction, cf. Cic. Div. 2, 139<br /><b>3</b> expier, réparer, racheter : tua scelera di in nostros milites expiaverunt Cic. Pis. 85, tes crimes, les dieux les ont fait expier à [[nos]] soldats, cf. Cæs. C. 1, 7, 5 || [fig.] : virtute expiato [[incommodo]] Cæs. G. 5, 52, 6, le dommage étant réparé par le courage ; expiare errorem Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 10, 1, payer une erreur<br /><b>4</b> apaiser, calmer, satisfaire : expiare manes Cic. Pis. 16, apaiser les mânes. | |||
}} | }} | ||
