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circumvenio: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>circum-vĕnĭo</b>: vēni, ventum, 4, v. a., lit.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[come]] [[around]] [[something]]; [[hence]] (the [[coming]] [[being]] considered as [[accomplished]]; cf. [[advenio]] and [[adventus]], II.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to be [[around]] (a [[thing]]), to [[encircle]], [[encompass]], [[surround]] ([[rare]]): quibus succensis circumventi flammā exanimantur homines, Caes. B. G. 6, 16; cf.: [[donec]] ignium jactu circumveniretur, Tac. A. 15, 11; 15, 38: illum [[frequentia]] [[ingens]] circumvenit cum plausu, Petr. 92, 8: Cocytos sinu labens circumvenit atro, * Verg. A. 6, 132: omnium operum magnitudinem circumveniunt cavernae ingentes, Curt. 5, 1, 28: [[Rhenus]] insulas circumveniens, [[flowing]] [[around]], Tac. A. 2, 6: [[planities]] locis [[paulo]] superioribus circumventa, Sall. J. 68, 2: rami, quos comprehensos [[manus]] possit circumvenire, to [[grasp]], Col. 5, 9, 2; cf. id. 4, 29, 10; Val. Fl. 1, 400; Petr. 114: singulas urbes, to go [[around]] from one [[city]] to [[another]], Sall. J. 88, 4 Dietsch.—Far [[more]] freq. (esp. in the histt.),<br /> <b>B</b> Specif., to [[surround]] in a [[hostile]] [[manner]], to [[encompass]], [[beset]], [[invest]]: ex itinere nostros latere [[aperto]] aggressi circumvenere, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: ne per insidias ab eo circumveniretur, id. ib. 1, 42: consulem, Nep. Hann. 4, 3: aciem. Curt. 5, 13, 30: montem opere, Caes. B. C. 3, 97: multos ab [[tergo]], Sall. J. 97, 5: cuncta [[moenia]] exercitu, id. ib. 57, 2; cf. id. ib. 76, 2: [[legio]] circumventa, Liv. 10, 26, 9; cf. id. 10, 2, 11; Tac. A. 3, 74: armis regiam, id. ib. 12, 50 fin.; cf. id. ib. 1, 25; 12, 16: [[cerva]] circumventa lupis, Stat. Th. 5, 165: hostili custodiā, Sen. Ep. 9, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[encompass]], [[beset]], [[oppress]], [[distress]], [[afflict]], [[overthrow]]: [[circumventus]] morbo, [[exilio]] [[atque]] inopiā, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 58, 218; cf. id. Fin. 4, 23, 62 (Trag. v. 42 Vahl.); Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 46: [[quasi]] committeret [[contra]] legem, quo [[quis]] judicio circumveniretur, Cic. Brut. 12, 48; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; Quint. 5, 13, 32; 6, 2, 31: aliquem per arbitrum circumvenire, i. e. to [[lay]] [[hold]] of, Cic. Rosc. Com. 9, 25: jam te non [[Siculi]], non aratores circumveniunt, id. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 93: te a Siciliae civitatibus circumveniri [[atque]] opprimi [[dicis]]? id. ib. 2, 4, 8, § 17: potentis alicujus opibus circumveniri urgerique, id. Off. 2, 14, 51: ut [[neque]] tenuiores [[proper]] humilitatem circumveniantur, id. ib. 2, 24, 85; so, falsis criminibus, Sall. C. 34, 2: omnibus necessitudinibus, id. ib. 21, 3; cf. Tac. A. 1, 13: his difficultatibus, Sall. J. 7, 1: [[odio]] accolarum, [[simul]] domesticis discordiis, Tac. A. 12, 29: securitate pacis et belli [[malo]], id. H. 2, 12: testimonio, id. ib. 4, 10: [[multa]] senem circumveniunt incommoda, * Hor. A. P. 169.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Cf. [[circumeo]], II. B.) To [[circumvent]], [[deceive]], [[cheat]], [[defraud]] one (syn.: [[decipio]], [[fraudo]], [[fallo]]): circumventum esse innocentem pecuniā, Cic. Clu. 29, 79: an placeret, fenore circumventa [[plebs]], Liv. 6, 36, 12: ignorantiam alicujus, Dig. 17, 1, 29: aliquem [[falso]] testimonio, ib. 42, 1, 33: non [[sine]] calliditate [[circumventus]], ib. 43, 28, 3; cf. ib. 23, 3, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> In the jurists, to [[evade]], to [[violate]] by evading: leges, Dig. 30, 123, § 1; 1, 3, 29: voluntatem defuncti, ib. 29, 4, 4: orationem, ib. 2, 15, 8; 1, 3, 29.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[obtain]] [[possession]] of, to [[grasp]]: omne [[stagnum]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 50, 1. | |lshtext=<b>circum-vĕnĭo</b>: vēni, ventum, 4, v. a., lit.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[come]] [[around]] [[something]]; [[hence]] (the [[coming]] [[being]] considered as [[accomplished]]; cf. [[advenio]] and [[adventus]], II.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to be [[around]] (a [[thing]]), to [[encircle]], [[encompass]], [[surround]] ([[rare]]): quibus succensis circumventi flammā exanimantur homines, Caes. B. G. 6, 16; cf.: [[donec]] ignium jactu circumveniretur, Tac. A. 15, 11; 15, 38: illum [[frequentia]] [[ingens]] circumvenit cum plausu, Petr. 92, 8: Cocytos sinu labens circumvenit atro, * Verg. A. 6, 132: omnium operum magnitudinem circumveniunt cavernae ingentes, Curt. 5, 1, 28: [[Rhenus]] insulas circumveniens, [[flowing]] [[around]], Tac. A. 2, 6: [[planities]] locis [[paulo]] superioribus circumventa, Sall. J. 68, 2: rami, quos comprehensos [[manus]] possit circumvenire, to [[grasp]], Col. 5, 9, 2; cf. id. 4, 29, 10; Val. Fl. 1, 400; Petr. 114: singulas urbes, to go [[around]] from one [[city]] to [[another]], Sall. J. 88, 4 Dietsch.—Far [[more]] freq. (esp. in the histt.),<br /> <b>B</b> Specif., to [[surround]] in a [[hostile]] [[manner]], to [[encompass]], [[beset]], [[invest]]: ex itinere nostros latere [[aperto]] aggressi circumvenere, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: ne per insidias ab eo circumveniretur, id. ib. 1, 42: consulem, Nep. Hann. 4, 3: aciem. Curt. 5, 13, 30: montem opere, Caes. B. C. 3, 97: multos ab [[tergo]], Sall. J. 97, 5: cuncta [[moenia]] exercitu, id. ib. 57, 2; cf. id. ib. 76, 2: [[legio]] circumventa, Liv. 10, 26, 9; cf. id. 10, 2, 11; Tac. A. 3, 74: armis regiam, id. ib. 12, 50 fin.; cf. id. ib. 1, 25; 12, 16: [[cerva]] circumventa lupis, Stat. Th. 5, 165: hostili custodiā, Sen. Ep. 9, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[encompass]], [[beset]], [[oppress]], [[distress]], [[afflict]], [[overthrow]]: [[circumventus]] morbo, [[exilio]] [[atque]] inopiā, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 58, 218; cf. id. Fin. 4, 23, 62 (Trag. v. 42 Vahl.); Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 46: [[quasi]] committeret [[contra]] legem, quo [[quis]] judicio circumveniretur, Cic. Brut. 12, 48; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; Quint. 5, 13, 32; 6, 2, 31: aliquem per arbitrum circumvenire, i. e. to [[lay]] [[hold]] of, Cic. Rosc. Com. 9, 25: jam te non [[Siculi]], non aratores circumveniunt, id. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 93: te a Siciliae civitatibus circumveniri [[atque]] opprimi [[dicis]]? id. ib. 2, 4, 8, § 17: potentis alicujus opibus circumveniri urgerique, id. Off. 2, 14, 51: ut [[neque]] tenuiores [[proper]] humilitatem circumveniantur, id. ib. 2, 24, 85; so, falsis criminibus, Sall. C. 34, 2: omnibus necessitudinibus, id. ib. 21, 3; cf. Tac. A. 1, 13: his difficultatibus, Sall. J. 7, 1: [[odio]] accolarum, [[simul]] domesticis discordiis, Tac. A. 12, 29: securitate pacis et belli [[malo]], id. H. 2, 12: testimonio, id. ib. 4, 10: [[multa]] senem circumveniunt incommoda, * Hor. A. P. 169.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Cf. [[circumeo]], II. B.) To [[circumvent]], [[deceive]], [[cheat]], [[defraud]] one (syn.: [[decipio]], [[fraudo]], [[fallo]]): circumventum esse innocentem pecuniā, Cic. Clu. 29, 79: an placeret, fenore circumventa [[plebs]], Liv. 6, 36, 12: ignorantiam alicujus, Dig. 17, 1, 29: aliquem [[falso]] testimonio, ib. 42, 1, 33: non [[sine]] calliditate [[circumventus]], ib. 43, 28, 3; cf. ib. 23, 3, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> In the jurists, to [[evade]], to [[violate]] by evading: leges, Dig. 30, 123, § 1; 1, 3, 29: voluntatem defuncti, ib. 29, 4, 4: orationem, ib. 2, 15, 8; 1, 3, 29.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[obtain]] [[possession]] of, to [[grasp]]: omne [[stagnum]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 50, 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>circumvĕnĭō</b>,⁸ vēnī, ventum, īre, tr., venir autour<br /><b>1</b> entourer : circumventi [[flamma]] Cæs. G. 6, 16, 4, entourés par les flammes ; [[Rhenus]] modicas insulas circumveniens Tac. Ann. 2, 6, le Rhin qui n’entoure que de petites îles ; [[planities]] locis [[paulo]] superioribus circumventa Sall. J. 68, 2, plaine environnée de points un peu [[plus]] élevés<br /><b>2</b> envelopper, cerner : ex itinere nostros aggressi circumvenere Cæs. G. 1, 25, 6, ayant attaqué les nôtres sans désemparer, ils les enveloppèrent ; in [[medio]] circumventi hostes Liv. 10, 2, 11, pris des deux côtés, les ennemis furent enveloppés || cuncta mœnia exercitu circumvenit Sall. J. 57, 2, il investit avec son armée toute l’enceinte ; [[vallo]] mœnia Sall. J. 76, 2, entourer les remparts d’un retranchement.<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] assiéger qqn, tendre des filets autour de qqn ; serrer, opprimer : te [[non]] [[Siculi]], [[non]] aratores, ut dictitas, circumveniunt Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 93, ce ne sont pas les Siciliens, les cultivateurs qui, comme tu le répètes, t’assiègent de toutes parts ; quem [[per]] arbitrum circumvenire [[non]] posses Cic. Com. 25, celui que tu n’aurais pu accabler par le moyen de l’arbitre ; [[innocens]] [[pecunia]] [[circumventus]] Cic. Clu. 9, l’innocence opprimée par l’argent ; ei subvenire, qui potentis alicujus opibus circumveniri urguerique videatur Cic. Off. 2, 51, venir au secours de celui que l’on voit traqué, opprimé par la toute-puissance de quelque grand personnage ; falsis criminibus [[circumventus]] Sall. C. 34, 2, assiégé par la calomnie ; fenore circumventa [[plebs]] Liv. 6, 36, 12, le peuple accablé par l’usure (succombant sous) || abuser, circonvenir : ignorantiam alicujus Dig. 17, 1, 29, abuser de l’ignorance de qqn || éluder une loi : Dig. 30, 123, 1 || tourner, méconnaître la volonté d’un mort : Dig. 29, 4, 4. | |||
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