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|lshtext=<b>mancĭpĭum</b>: (mancŭpĭum), ii (the contr. form of the<br /><b>I</b> gen., [[mancipi]], [[like]] imperi, ingeni, etc., predominates in jurid. lang.), n. [[manceps]], a [[taking]] by [[hand]]; [[hence]], [[law]] t. t., the [[formal]] [[acceptance]], the [[taking]] [[possession]] of a [[purchase]] and [[sale]] ([[corresponding]] to the [[formal]] [[delivery]] by the [[vendor]]; cf. the feudal [[livery]] of seisin, etc.); the [[legal]], [[formal]] [[purchase]] of a [[thing]]: est [[autem]] [[mancipatio]] imaginaria quaedam [[venditio]]: [[quod]] et ipsum jus proprium civium Romanorum est. Eaque res ita agitur: adhibitis non [[minus]] [[quam]] [[quinque]] testibus civibus Romanis puberibus et [[praeterea]] [[alio]] ejusdem condicionis, qui libram aeneam teneat, qui appellatur [[libripens]], is qui mancipio accipit, rem tenens ita dicit: hunc ego hominem ex jure Quiritium [[meum]] esse aio, isque mihi [[emptus]] est hoc aere aëneaque [[libra]]: [[deinde]] aere percutit libram, idque aes dat ei, a quo mancipio accipit, [[quasi]] pretii [[loco]]. Eo [[modo]] et serviles et liberae personae mancipantur: animalia [[quoque]], quae [[mancipi]] sunt, quo in [[numero]] habentur boves, equi, muli, asini; ita praedia tam urbana [[quam]] [[rustica]], quae et ipsa [[mancipi]] sunt, qualia sunt [[Italica]], [[eodem]] [[modo]] solent mancipari. In eo [[solo]] praediorum [[mancipatio]] a ceterorum mancipatione differt, [[quod]] personae serviles et liberae, [[item]] animalia quae [[mancipi]] sunt, [[nisi]] in [[praesentia]] sint, mancipari non possunt, [[adeo]] [[quidem]], ut eum, qui mancipio accipit, apprehendere id ipsum, [[quod]] ei mancipio datur, [[necesse]] [[sit]]: [[unde]] [[etiam]] [[mancipatio]] dicitur, [[quia]] manu res capitur: praedia [[vero]] [[absentia]] solent mancipari, Gai. Inst. 1, 119 sq.: hoc in mancipio [[Marius]] non dixerat, at the [[sale]], Cic. Off. 3, 16, 67; cf.: cum M. [[Marius]] Graditianus [[aedes]] Auratae vendidisset, [[neque]] in mancipii lege dixisset, etc., in the [[contract]] of [[sale]] ... in the [[sale]], id. de Or. 1, 39, 178.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[possession]], [[property]], [[right]] of ownership, [[acquired]] by [[such]] [[purchase]]: mancipio [[dare]], and accipere, to [[give]] or [[take]] [[possession]] of by [[way]] of [[formal]] [[seizure]] (on the [[case]] of mancipio, v. Roby, Gram. 2, § 1243): Ca. Memini et mancipio [[tibi]] dabo. Cu. Egon' ab lenone [[quicquam]] Mancipio accipiam? quibus sui [[nihil]] est [[nisi]] una [[lingua]]? Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 8; Cic. Att. 13, 50, 2: [[ille]] [[aedis]] mancupio aps te accepit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 19: [[egomet]] ei me mancupio dabo, id. Mil. 1, 1, 23: finge mancipio aliquem dedisse id, [[quod]] mancipio dari non potest, Cic. Top. 10, 45: esse in mancipio alicujus, to be the [[property]] of [[any]] one, Gell. 18, 6, 9: mancupio [[aedis]] poscere, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 42.— Esp., in the Roman [[law]], things were classified as res [[mancipi]] (for mancipii; also, res mancupi for mancupii) and res nec [[mancipi]], i. e. things transferrible [[only]] by [[formal]] mancipation, and things transferrible by [[mere]] [[delivery]], Gai. Inst. 2, 15 sqq.; 59; 65; Ulp. Fragm. 19, 1 sqq. (cf. Maine, Ancient Law, chap. viii.): in iis rebus repetendis, quae [[mancipi]] sunt, Cic. Mur. 2: [[abalienatio]] est ejus rei, quae [[mancipi]] est, aut [[traditio]] alteri nexu aut in jure [[cessio]], id. Top. 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: vitaque mancipio nulli datur, omnibus usu, Lucr. 3, 971: [[fortuna]] [[nihil]] dat mancipio, bestows [[nothing]] as a [[property]] or [[constant]] [[possession]], Sen. Ep. 72, 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> Concr., a [[slave]] obtained by [[mancipium]]: mancipia, quae dominorum sunt facta nexu aut [[aliquo]] jure civili, Cic. Par. 5, 1, 35; id. Att. 8, 11, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., a [[slave]]: Edepol [[mancipium]] scelestum, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 20; cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 18; id. Capt. 5, 2, 1: mancipiis [[locuples]] eget aeris Cappadocum rex, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 39: mancipia argento parata, purchased slaves, Liv. 41, 6: [[mancipium]] Caesaris, Tac. A. 2, 2: nudum olido stans Fornice, Juv. 11, 172; 9, 120; Vulg. Apoc. 18, 13.—<br /> <b>3</b> Trop. ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): jurat, Se [[fore]] [[mancipium]] [[tempus]] in omne tuum, [[thy]] [[slave]], [[servant]], Ov. P. 4, 5, 40: [[omnis]] Musae, Petr. 68: Christi, Prud. Apoth. 476. | |lshtext=<b>mancĭpĭum</b>: (mancŭpĭum), ii (the contr. form of the<br /><b>I</b> gen., [[mancipi]], [[like]] imperi, ingeni, etc., predominates in jurid. lang.), n. [[manceps]], a [[taking]] by [[hand]]; [[hence]], [[law]] t. t., the [[formal]] [[acceptance]], the [[taking]] [[possession]] of a [[purchase]] and [[sale]] ([[corresponding]] to the [[formal]] [[delivery]] by the [[vendor]]; cf. the feudal [[livery]] of seisin, etc.); the [[legal]], [[formal]] [[purchase]] of a [[thing]]: est [[autem]] [[mancipatio]] imaginaria quaedam [[venditio]]: [[quod]] et ipsum jus proprium civium Romanorum est. Eaque res ita agitur: adhibitis non [[minus]] [[quam]] [[quinque]] testibus civibus Romanis puberibus et [[praeterea]] [[alio]] ejusdem condicionis, qui libram aeneam teneat, qui appellatur [[libripens]], is qui mancipio accipit, rem tenens ita dicit: hunc ego hominem ex jure Quiritium [[meum]] esse aio, isque mihi [[emptus]] est hoc aere aëneaque [[libra]]: [[deinde]] aere percutit libram, idque aes dat ei, a quo mancipio accipit, [[quasi]] pretii [[loco]]. Eo [[modo]] et serviles et liberae personae mancipantur: animalia [[quoque]], quae [[mancipi]] sunt, quo in [[numero]] habentur boves, equi, muli, asini; ita praedia tam urbana [[quam]] [[rustica]], quae et ipsa [[mancipi]] sunt, qualia sunt [[Italica]], [[eodem]] [[modo]] solent mancipari. In eo [[solo]] praediorum [[mancipatio]] a ceterorum mancipatione differt, [[quod]] personae serviles et liberae, [[item]] animalia quae [[mancipi]] sunt, [[nisi]] in [[praesentia]] sint, mancipari non possunt, [[adeo]] [[quidem]], ut eum, qui mancipio accipit, apprehendere id ipsum, [[quod]] ei mancipio datur, [[necesse]] [[sit]]: [[unde]] [[etiam]] [[mancipatio]] dicitur, [[quia]] manu res capitur: praedia [[vero]] [[absentia]] solent mancipari, Gai. Inst. 1, 119 sq.: hoc in mancipio [[Marius]] non dixerat, at the [[sale]], Cic. Off. 3, 16, 67; cf.: cum M. [[Marius]] Graditianus [[aedes]] Auratae vendidisset, [[neque]] in mancipii lege dixisset, etc., in the [[contract]] of [[sale]] ... in the [[sale]], id. de Or. 1, 39, 178.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[possession]], [[property]], [[right]] of ownership, [[acquired]] by [[such]] [[purchase]]: mancipio [[dare]], and accipere, to [[give]] or [[take]] [[possession]] of by [[way]] of [[formal]] [[seizure]] (on the [[case]] of mancipio, v. Roby, Gram. 2, § 1243): Ca. Memini et mancipio [[tibi]] dabo. Cu. Egon' ab lenone [[quicquam]] Mancipio accipiam? quibus sui [[nihil]] est [[nisi]] una [[lingua]]? Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 8; Cic. Att. 13, 50, 2: [[ille]] [[aedis]] mancupio aps te accepit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 19: [[egomet]] ei me mancupio dabo, id. Mil. 1, 1, 23: finge mancipio aliquem dedisse id, [[quod]] mancipio dari non potest, Cic. Top. 10, 45: esse in mancipio alicujus, to be the [[property]] of [[any]] one, Gell. 18, 6, 9: mancupio [[aedis]] poscere, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 42.— Esp., in the Roman [[law]], things were classified as res [[mancipi]] (for mancipii; also, res mancupi for mancupii) and res nec [[mancipi]], i. e. things transferrible [[only]] by [[formal]] mancipation, and things transferrible by [[mere]] [[delivery]], Gai. Inst. 2, 15 sqq.; 59; 65; Ulp. Fragm. 19, 1 sqq. (cf. Maine, Ancient Law, chap. viii.): in iis rebus repetendis, quae [[mancipi]] sunt, Cic. Mur. 2: [[abalienatio]] est ejus rei, quae [[mancipi]] est, aut [[traditio]] alteri nexu aut in jure [[cessio]], id. Top. 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: vitaque mancipio nulli datur, omnibus usu, Lucr. 3, 971: [[fortuna]] [[nihil]] dat mancipio, bestows [[nothing]] as a [[property]] or [[constant]] [[possession]], Sen. Ep. 72, 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> Concr., a [[slave]] obtained by [[mancipium]]: mancipia, quae dominorum sunt facta nexu aut [[aliquo]] jure civili, Cic. Par. 5, 1, 35; id. Att. 8, 11, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., a [[slave]]: Edepol [[mancipium]] scelestum, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 20; cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 18; id. Capt. 5, 2, 1: mancipiis [[locuples]] eget aeris Cappadocum rex, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 39: mancipia argento parata, purchased slaves, Liv. 41, 6: [[mancipium]] Caesaris, Tac. A. 2, 2: nudum olido stans Fornice, Juv. 11, 172; 9, 120; Vulg. Apoc. 18, 13.—<br /> <b>3</b> Trop. ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): jurat, Se [[fore]] [[mancipium]] [[tempus]] in omne tuum, [[thy]] [[slave]], [[servant]], Ov. P. 4, 5, 40: [[omnis]] Musae, Petr. 68: Christi, Prud. Apoth. 476. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>mancĭpĭum</b>⁹ <b>(-cŭpĭum)</b>, ĭī ou ī, n. ([[manus]], [[capio]]),<br /><b>1</b> mancipation, action de prendre avec la main la chose dont on se rend acquéreur et accompagnée de certaines formes solennelles, cf. [[Gaius]] Inst. 1, 119 ; mancipio accipere, dare, recevoir (être acquéreur), donner (céder, aliéner) par la mancipation<br /><b>2</b> droit de propriété, propriété : mancipio accipere, dare Pl. Curc. 495 ; Cic. Att. 13, 50, 2 ; Top. 45, acheter, vendre ; [[res]] quæ [[mancipi]] sunt Cic. Mur. 3, les choses sur lesquelles s’exerce la propriété || [fig.] [[aliquid]] alicui mancipio dare Lucr. 3, 971, donner qqch. en toute propriété à qqn, cf. Sen. Ep. 72, 9<br /><b>3</b> propriété = chose acquise en toute propriété, [not<sup>t</sup>] les esclaves : pl., Cic. Par. 35 ; Att. 8, 11, 4 || au sing. : [[mancipium]] Pl. Epid. 686, etc. esclave ; [fig.] Ov. P. 4, 5, 40. | |||
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