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calamitas: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>călămĭtas</b>: ātis, f. cf. in [[columis]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[loss]], [[injury]], [[damage]], [[mischief]], [[harm]]: sed [[ecca]] ipsa egreditur, nostri fundi [[calamitas]] (Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34). Proprie calamitatem rustici grandinem dicunt, [[Don]].; cf. the [[same]] on Ter Heaut. 2, 4, 15: [[robigo]] [[genus]] est vitii, quo culmi pereunt, [[quod]] a rusticanis [[calamitas]] dicitur, Serv ad Verg. G. 1, 151: [[postquam]] [[calamitas]] [[plures]] annos arvas calvitur, Pac. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 34; id. Capt. 4, 3, 4: non ut [[legatus]] populi Romani, sed ut quaedam [[calamitas]] pervadere videretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 44 (cf. [[calamitosus]], I A.): in calamitate fructuum, in the [[failure]], id. ib. 2, 3, 98, § 227: gregem afficere magnā calamitate, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 27.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., [[loss]], [[misfortune]], [[mishap]], [[injury]], [[calamity]], [[disaster]], [[ruin]], [[adversity]] (freq. in [[class]]. [[prose]] and in iambic [[verse]]; excluded from hexameters by the [[measure]]): quanta, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 101: ita eam oppressit [[calamitas]], Ter. Hec. prol. 22 (30): nova, Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8: videbam, perniciem meam cum magnā calamitate rei publicae esse conjunctam, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11: aliis cau-sam calamitatis attribuere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: calamitatem capere, id. Div. 1, 16: in calamitate esse, [[distress]], Sall. C. 44, 5: calamitates perferre, Caes. B. G. 3, 19: tolerare, Cic. Att. 3, 14, 2: ferre, Nep. Timol. 4, 1; cf.: calamitates ferre, id. Ham. 1, 3: calamitate prohibere aliquem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18: ignominiam et calamitatem in domum referre, id. Off. 1, 39, 138; Phaedr. 1, 3 fin.; cf. id. 3, prol. 40: calamitates publicae, Suet. Calig. 31; Col. 1, 3, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In the histt. esp., the misfortunes of [[war]], [[disaster]], [[defeat]]: magnam [[inde]] calamitatem pulsos accepisse; quibus proeliis calamitatibusque fractos, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 31: magna [[clades]] [[atque]] [[calamitas]] rempublicam oppressisset, Sall. C. 39, 4: accipere, Nep. Con. 1, 3: accidit [[illa]] [[calamitas]] [[apud]] [[Leuctra]], id. Ages. 6, 1: calamitates belli ferre, id. Hann. 1, 3: calamitatem inferre alicui, Caes. B. G. 1, 12.—Hence opp. to [[victoria]], Suet. Caes. 60.—<br /><b>III</b> Transf.: hostium [[adversus]] calamitates contendere, [[against]] the [[prostrate]] [[enemy]], Just. 11, 12, 13.
|lshtext=<b>călămĭtas</b>: ātis, f. cf. in [[columis]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[loss]], [[injury]], [[damage]], [[mischief]], [[harm]]: sed [[ecca]] ipsa egreditur, nostri fundi [[calamitas]] (Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34). Proprie calamitatem rustici grandinem dicunt, [[Don]].; cf. the [[same]] on Ter Heaut. 2, 4, 15: [[robigo]] [[genus]] est vitii, quo culmi pereunt, [[quod]] a rusticanis [[calamitas]] dicitur, Serv ad Verg. G. 1, 151: [[postquam]] [[calamitas]] [[plures]] annos arvas calvitur, Pac. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 34; id. Capt. 4, 3, 4: non ut [[legatus]] populi Romani, sed ut quaedam [[calamitas]] pervadere videretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 44 (cf. [[calamitosus]], I A.): in calamitate fructuum, in the [[failure]], id. ib. 2, 3, 98, § 227: gregem afficere magnā calamitate, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 27.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., [[loss]], [[misfortune]], [[mishap]], [[injury]], [[calamity]], [[disaster]], [[ruin]], [[adversity]] (freq. in [[class]]. [[prose]] and in iambic [[verse]]; excluded from hexameters by the [[measure]]): quanta, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 101: ita eam oppressit [[calamitas]], Ter. Hec. prol. 22 (30): nova, Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8: videbam, perniciem meam cum magnā calamitate rei publicae esse conjunctam, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11: aliis cau-sam calamitatis attribuere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: calamitatem capere, id. Div. 1, 16: in calamitate esse, [[distress]], Sall. C. 44, 5: calamitates perferre, Caes. B. G. 3, 19: tolerare, Cic. Att. 3, 14, 2: ferre, Nep. Timol. 4, 1; cf.: calamitates ferre, id. Ham. 1, 3: calamitate prohibere aliquem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18: ignominiam et calamitatem in domum referre, id. Off. 1, 39, 138; Phaedr. 1, 3 fin.; cf. id. 3, prol. 40: calamitates publicae, Suet. Calig. 31; Col. 1, 3, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In the histt. esp., the misfortunes of [[war]], [[disaster]], [[defeat]]: magnam [[inde]] calamitatem pulsos accepisse; quibus proeliis calamitatibusque fractos, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 31: magna [[clades]] [[atque]] [[calamitas]] rempublicam oppressisset, Sall. C. 39, 4: accipere, Nep. Con. 1, 3: accidit [[illa]] [[calamitas]] [[apud]] [[Leuctra]], id. Ages. 6, 1: calamitates belli ferre, id. Hann. 1, 3: calamitatem inferre alicui, Caes. B. G. 1, 12.—Hence opp. to [[victoria]], Suet. Caes. 60.—<br /><b>III</b> Transf.: hostium [[adversus]] calamitates contendere, [[against]] the [[prostrate]] [[enemy]], Just. 11, 12, 13.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>călămĭtās</b>,⁸ [[tis]], f. ([[calamus]]), tout fléau qui endommage la moisson sur pied Pl. Cas. 913 ; Ter. Eun. 79 et Don., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 227 || [fig.] calamité, malheur, désastre, fléau : calamitates accipere Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 132, essuyer des malheurs ; calamitati [[esse]] alicui Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 76, être un fléau pour qqn || malheur à la guerre, défaite, désastre, ruine : [[clades]] [[atque]] [[calamitas]] Sall. C. 39, 4, défaite et désastre. au gén. plur. qqf. calamitatium : Sen. Rhet. Contr. 1, 1, 11 ; Plin. 7, 87 ; Just. 16, 4, 5.
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