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|lshtext=<b>nĭ-sĭ</b>: (archaic forms nisei and nise, Lex Rubria, v. Ritschl, Legis Rubriae [[pars]] [[superstes]], Bonnae, 1851, and Rhein. Mus. tom. 8, p. 448 sq.),<br /><b>I</b> conj., if not, [[unless]].<br /><b>I</b><br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[quid]] tu [[malum]] curas, Utrum crudum an coctum-edim? [[nisi]] tu mihi es [[tutor]], Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15: [[quod]] [[nisi]] esset, [[certe]] [[postea]] non discessisset, Cic. Clu. 66, 189: non posse ejus imperia [[diutius]] sustineri, [[nisi]] [[quid]] in Caesare [[sit]] auxilii, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Suet. Caes. 52.—<br /> <b>B</b> With interrogatives and negatives, [[usually]] in a [[different]] [[clause]].<br /> <b>1</b> After an [[interrogative]] or [[negative]] [[clause]], [[except]], [[save]] [[only]], [[only]]: ne [[quis]] enuntiaret, [[nisi]] quibus [[mandatum]] esset, Caes. B. G. 1, 30: hoc [[sentio]], [[nisi]] in bonis, amicitiam esse non posse, Cic. Lael. 5, 18: [[etenim]] dicere [[nemo]] potest, [[nisi]] qui prudenter intellegit, id. Brut. 6, 23: [[quid]] est [[pietas]], [[nisi]] [[voluntas]] grata in parentes, id. Planc. 33, 82; Ov. H. 2, 27: negant [[enim]] quem [[quam]] esse virum [[bonum]], [[nisi]] sapientem, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—<br /> <b>2</b> With a foll. [[negative]]: sic [[orator]], [[nisi]] multitudine audiente, [[eloquens]] esse non possit, Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 338: [[Labienus]] juravit, se, [[nisi]] victorem, in [[castra]] non reversurum, Caes. B. C. 3, 87.—<br /> <b>3</b> Closely [[connected]] [[with]] non ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): legationis non [[nisi]] condemnato et ejecto eo, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 98: qui non [[nisi]] [[aput]] Germanias adsequi [[nomen]] imperatorium posset, Tac. A. 2, 26: ad quem non [[nisi]] per Sejanum [[aditus]], id. ib. 4, 68; 14, 63; 15, 1; Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 21; 41; Quint. 1, 5, 19; Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108; Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 4.—(The passages in [[which]] [[nisi]] [[was]] supposed to [[stand]] for [[nisi]] non or non [[nisi]] [[have]] been [[critically]] amended; v. Hand, Turs. 4, 253; Kritz and Fabri ad Sall. J. 54, 5; Drakenb. and Weissenb. ad Liv. 34, 16, 1; Duker ad Flor. 1, 12, 18.)—<br /> <b>C</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> After [[nihil]], [[nihil]] aliud, etc., [[save]], [[but]], [[than]]: [[nihil]] am plius [[nisi]], Cic. Planc. 41, 99: [[nihil]] est [[quod]] festines, [[nisi]] ut valeas, id. Fam. 16, 6, 3: erat [[historia]] [[nihil]] aliud [[nisi]] annalium [[confectio]], id. de Or. 2, 12, 52; id. Phil. 3, 5, 13, id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108.—<br /> <b>2</b> Non [[aliter]] [[nisi]], on no [[other]] [[condition]]: non [[aliter]] [[neque]] classem revocaturum [[neque]] exercitum reducturum, [[nisi]], etc., Liv. 45, 11, 11.—<br /> <b>3</b> Nisi si, [[except]] if, [[unless]]: [[nisi]] si [[etiam]] [[illuc]] pervenerint, Varr. R. R. 2, 9: noli putare me ad quemquam longiores epistulas scribere, [[nisi]] si qui ad me plura scripsit, etc., Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 1: [[nisi]] [[vero]] si [[quis]] est qui, id. Cat. 2, 4, 6. —<br /> <b>4</b> Nisi ut, [[except]] [[that]], [[unless]]: [[neque]] convivia inire [[ausus]] est, [[nisi]] ut speculatores cum lanceis circumstarent, Suet. Claud. 35. —<br /> <b>5</b> Nisi [[quod]], [[except]] [[that]] [[which]], [[save]] [[only]] [[that]]: nam [[nunc]] homines [[nihili]] faciunt [[quod]] [[licet]] [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[lubet]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 25: cum Patrone Epicureo mihi omnia sunt communia, [[nisi]] [[quod]] in philosophiā [[vehementer]] ab eo [[dissentio]], Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 2: praedia me [[valde]] delectant, [[nisi]] [[quod]] me aere [[circum]] foraneo obruerunt, id. Att. 2, 1, 11; id. Tusc. 3, 24, 58: ab negotiis [[numquam]] [[voluptas]] remorata est, [[nisi]] [[quod]] de uxore potuit honestius consuli, Sall. J. 95, 3; Tac. A. 14, 14: [[unde]] [[causa]] et [[origo]] peregrino [[sacro]] [[parum]] comperi, [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[signum]] ipsum ... docet advectam religionem, id. G. 9.—<br /> <b>6</b> Nisi [[quia]], [[except]] [[because]], i. e. [[until]] [[that]] at nesciebam id dicere illam, [[nisi]] [[quia]] Correxit [[miles]], [[quod]] intellexi [[minus]], Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> In transitions; also in the combinations [[nisi]] [[vero]], [[nisi]] [[forte]], [[nisi]] [[tamen]], [[unless]] [[perhaps]], etc., [[mostly]] [[ironical]] (cf. Gr. εἰ μὴ ἄρα, ει μή γε, ἐκτὸς εἰ μή): [[nisi]] unum hoc faciam ut in [[puteo]] cenam coquant, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 3: [[nisi]] [[forte]] volumus Epicureorum opinionem sequi, qui, etc., Cic. Fat. 16, 37: [[nisi]] [[vero]] existimatis dementem Africanum fuisse, qui, etc., id. Mil. 3, 8: ne requiras; [[nisi]] [[forte]] adulescentes pueritiam debent requirere, id. Sen. 10, 33: Hostis [[nullus]] erat, [[nisi]] [[forte]] quem vos jussissetis, Sall. J. 14, 10; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 569. | |lshtext=<b>nĭ-sĭ</b>: (archaic forms nisei and nise, Lex Rubria, v. Ritschl, Legis Rubriae [[pars]] [[superstes]], Bonnae, 1851, and Rhein. Mus. tom. 8, p. 448 sq.),<br /><b>I</b> conj., if not, [[unless]].<br /><b>I</b><br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[quid]] tu [[malum]] curas, Utrum crudum an coctum-edim? [[nisi]] tu mihi es [[tutor]], Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15: [[quod]] [[nisi]] esset, [[certe]] [[postea]] non discessisset, Cic. Clu. 66, 189: non posse ejus imperia [[diutius]] sustineri, [[nisi]] [[quid]] in Caesare [[sit]] auxilii, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Suet. Caes. 52.—<br /> <b>B</b> With interrogatives and negatives, [[usually]] in a [[different]] [[clause]].<br /> <b>1</b> After an [[interrogative]] or [[negative]] [[clause]], [[except]], [[save]] [[only]], [[only]]: ne [[quis]] enuntiaret, [[nisi]] quibus [[mandatum]] esset, Caes. B. G. 1, 30: hoc [[sentio]], [[nisi]] in bonis, amicitiam esse non posse, Cic. Lael. 5, 18: [[etenim]] dicere [[nemo]] potest, [[nisi]] qui prudenter intellegit, id. Brut. 6, 23: [[quid]] est [[pietas]], [[nisi]] [[voluntas]] grata in parentes, id. Planc. 33, 82; Ov. H. 2, 27: negant [[enim]] quem [[quam]] esse virum [[bonum]], [[nisi]] sapientem, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—<br /> <b>2</b> With a foll. [[negative]]: sic [[orator]], [[nisi]] multitudine audiente, [[eloquens]] esse non possit, Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 338: [[Labienus]] juravit, se, [[nisi]] victorem, in [[castra]] non reversurum, Caes. B. C. 3, 87.—<br /> <b>3</b> Closely [[connected]] [[with]] non ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): legationis non [[nisi]] condemnato et ejecto eo, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 98: qui non [[nisi]] [[aput]] Germanias adsequi [[nomen]] imperatorium posset, Tac. A. 2, 26: ad quem non [[nisi]] per Sejanum [[aditus]], id. ib. 4, 68; 14, 63; 15, 1; Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 21; 41; Quint. 1, 5, 19; Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108; Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 4.—(The passages in [[which]] [[nisi]] [[was]] supposed to [[stand]] for [[nisi]] non or non [[nisi]] [[have]] been [[critically]] amended; v. Hand, Turs. 4, 253; Kritz and Fabri ad Sall. J. 54, 5; Drakenb. and Weissenb. ad Liv. 34, 16, 1; Duker ad Flor. 1, 12, 18.)—<br /> <b>C</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> After [[nihil]], [[nihil]] aliud, etc., [[save]], [[but]], [[than]]: [[nihil]] am plius [[nisi]], Cic. Planc. 41, 99: [[nihil]] est [[quod]] festines, [[nisi]] ut valeas, id. Fam. 16, 6, 3: erat [[historia]] [[nihil]] aliud [[nisi]] annalium [[confectio]], id. de Or. 2, 12, 52; id. Phil. 3, 5, 13, id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108.—<br /> <b>2</b> Non [[aliter]] [[nisi]], on no [[other]] [[condition]]: non [[aliter]] [[neque]] classem revocaturum [[neque]] exercitum reducturum, [[nisi]], etc., Liv. 45, 11, 11.—<br /> <b>3</b> Nisi si, [[except]] if, [[unless]]: [[nisi]] si [[etiam]] [[illuc]] pervenerint, Varr. R. R. 2, 9: noli putare me ad quemquam longiores epistulas scribere, [[nisi]] si qui ad me plura scripsit, etc., Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 1: [[nisi]] [[vero]] si [[quis]] est qui, id. Cat. 2, 4, 6. —<br /> <b>4</b> Nisi ut, [[except]] [[that]], [[unless]]: [[neque]] convivia inire [[ausus]] est, [[nisi]] ut speculatores cum lanceis circumstarent, Suet. Claud. 35. —<br /> <b>5</b> Nisi [[quod]], [[except]] [[that]] [[which]], [[save]] [[only]] [[that]]: nam [[nunc]] homines [[nihili]] faciunt [[quod]] [[licet]] [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[lubet]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 25: cum Patrone Epicureo mihi omnia sunt communia, [[nisi]] [[quod]] in philosophiā [[vehementer]] ab eo [[dissentio]], Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 2: praedia me [[valde]] delectant, [[nisi]] [[quod]] me aere [[circum]] foraneo obruerunt, id. Att. 2, 1, 11; id. Tusc. 3, 24, 58: ab negotiis [[numquam]] [[voluptas]] remorata est, [[nisi]] [[quod]] de uxore potuit honestius consuli, Sall. J. 95, 3; Tac. A. 14, 14: [[unde]] [[causa]] et [[origo]] peregrino [[sacro]] [[parum]] comperi, [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[signum]] ipsum ... docet advectam religionem, id. G. 9.—<br /> <b>6</b> Nisi [[quia]], [[except]] [[because]], i. e. [[until]] [[that]] at nesciebam id dicere illam, [[nisi]] [[quia]] Correxit [[miles]], [[quod]] intellexi [[minus]], Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> In transitions; also in the combinations [[nisi]] [[vero]], [[nisi]] [[forte]], [[nisi]] [[tamen]], [[unless]] [[perhaps]], etc., [[mostly]] [[ironical]] (cf. Gr. εἰ μὴ ἄρα, ει μή γε, ἐκτὸς εἰ μή): [[nisi]] unum hoc faciam ut in [[puteo]] cenam coquant, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 3: [[nisi]] [[forte]] volumus Epicureorum opinionem sequi, qui, etc., Cic. Fat. 16, 37: [[nisi]] [[vero]] existimatis dementem Africanum fuisse, qui, etc., id. Mil. 3, 8: ne requiras; [[nisi]] [[forte]] adulescentes pueritiam debent requirere, id. Sen. 10, 33: Hostis [[nullus]] erat, [[nisi]] [[forte]] quem vos jussissetis, Sall. J. 14, 10; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 569. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>nĭsī</b>,⁵ conj.<br /> <b>I</b><br /><b>1</b> si ne... pas, dans le cas où ne... pas : [[nemo]] [[mihi]] persuadebit [[eos]] tanta [[esse]] conatos..., [[nisi]] [[animo]] cernerent Cic. CM 82, personne ne me persuadera qu’ils auraient fait de si grands efforts..., s’ils n’avaient eu la claire vision que... ; præclare viceramus, [[nisi]] fugientem [[Lepidus]] recepisset Antonium Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 3, nous avions une [[belle]] victoire, si Lépidus n’avait accueilli Antoine fugitif<br /><b>2</b> excepté si, à moins que : id, [[nisi]] [[Quintus]]... mavult, suscipiam Cic. Leg. 1, 13, cet exposé, à moins que [[Quintus]] ne préfère..., je l’entreprendrai.<br /> <b>II</b> excepté, si ce n’[[est]] :<br /><b>1</b> [en corrél. avec terme négatif] : [[nemo]]..., [[nisi]] qui Cic. Br. 23, personne... si ce n’[[est]] celui qui ; negant quemquam [[esse]] virum [[bonum]], [[nisi]] sapientem Cic. Læl. 18, ils prétendent que personne n’[[est]] homme de bien sauf le sage ; [[hoc]] [[sentio]], [[nisi]] in bonis, amicitiam [[esse]] [[non]] posse Cic. Læl. 18, mon sentiment [[est]] que, sauf entre hommes de bien, il ne peut y avoir d’amitié ; nulla me [[causa]] impulisset, [[nisi]] ut... comprimerem Cic. Vat. 2, aucune raison ne m’aurait déterminé, si ce n’[[est]] l’intention de réprimer... ; quæ [[nisi]] vigilantes homines, [[nisi]] sobrii, [[nisi]] industrii consequi [[non]] possunt... Cic. Cæl. 74, les résultats que seuls les hommes vigilants, les hommes réservés, les hommes actifs peuvent atteindre... ; audistis quæstoriam rationem relatam, legationem [[non]] [[nisi]] condemnato et [[ejecto]] qui posset reprehendere Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 98, vous avez entendu que les comptes de la questure ont été remis, que ceux de la légation l’ont été seulement après la condamnation et l’expulsion de celui qui pouvait en faire la critique || [[nonnisi]], formant adv. = seulement, [[est]] fréquent chez Sen., Quint. etc. || si [[nihil]] aliud fecerunt [[nisi]] rem detulerunt Cic. Amer. 108, s’ils n’ont fait que dénoncer la chose || [[nihil]] [[nisi]], [[nihil]] aliud [[nisi]], [[rien]] que, [[rien]] d’autre que, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 52 ; Phil. 3, 13 ; [[non]] [[aliter]]... [[nisi]] Liv. 45, 11, 11, seulement à la condition que<br /><b>2</b> [en corrél. avec interrog.] : [[quid]] [[est]] [[pietas]] [[nisi]]... ? Cic. Planc. 82, qu’[[est]]-ce qu’une pieuse affection si ce n’[[est]]... ? quæ [[est]] [[alia]] [[fortitudo]] [[nisi]]... ? Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, le courage [[est]]-il autre chose que...? [[unde]]... [[nisi]] ab...? Cic. Nat. 2, 79, d’où... si ce n’[[est]] de... ? [[quid]] [[interest]] [[nisi]] [[quod]]... [[appello]] ? Cic. Fin. 5, 89, quelle différence y a-t-il si ce n’[[est]] que j’appelle...?<br /><b>3</b> [tours particuliers] : <b> a)</b> [[nisi]] [[quod]], excepté ce fait que, excepté que, avec [[cette]] réserve que : [[omnia]] sunt [[communia]] [[nisi]] [[quod]] Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 2, tout [[est]] commun sauf que, cf. Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11 ; Tusc. 3, 58 ; [[nisi]] [[quia]] Ter. Eun. 736, avec [[cette]] restriction que, mais ; <b> b)</b> [[nisi]] si, excepté si : Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 1 ; Att. 10, 1, 2 ; Cat. 2, 6 ; Phil. 2, 70 ; Inv. 2, 171 ; <b> c)</b> [[nisi]] ut, à moins que : Suet. Claud. 35<br /><b>4</b> [transitions restrictives et général<sup>t</sup> ironiques] [[nisi]] [[forte]], [[nisi]] [[vero]], qqf. [[nisi]] seul, à moins que par hasard : Cic. Mil. 17 ; 8 ; CM 33, etc. || [seconde restriction greffée sur la première] : [[nisi]] [[forte]] [[quisquam]]... [[nisi]] qui Tac. D. 21, à moins que par hasard qqn... sauf celui qui = personne assurément ne... sauf celui qui, cf. Ann. 3, 57. arch. nisei S. C. Bac. ; nise Lex Rubria d. CIL 11, 1146 ; [[nesi]] Fest. 164. | |||
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