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|lshtext=<b>gentīlis</b>: e, adj. [[gens]].<br /><b>I</b> Of or belonging to the [[same]] [[clan]] ([[gens]]), [[stock]], or [[race]]; and subst.: gentīlis, is, com., a [[person]] belonging to the [[same]] [[family]] or [[gens]], a [[relative]] [[bearing]] the [[same]] [[name]] (syn.: gentilicus, [[genticus]]; cf. also: [[cognatus]], agnatus, [[affinis]]): gentiles sunt, qui [[inter]] se [[eodem]] nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis oriundi sunt, quorum majorum [[nemo]] servitutem servivit, qui capite non sunt deminuti, Cic. Top. 6, 29: [[gentilis]] dicitur et ex [[eodem]] genere [[ortus]] et is qui simili nomine appellatur; ut ait [[Cincius]], gentiles mihi sunt, qui meo nomine appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.: SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148: SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, id. ap. Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Rom. 16, 4: si [[nullus]] agnatus [[sit]], [[eadem]] lex XII. tabularum gentiles ad hereditatem vocat, Gai. Inst. 3, 17; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1 a.: [[tuus]] [[gentilis]] ([[thy]] [[kinsman]]), Brute, M. [[Pennus]], Cic. Brut. 28, 109: [[sordidatus]] cum gentilibus clientibusque, Liv. 3, 58, 1: e duobus gentilibus, Suet. Tib. 1: homines deorum immortalium [[quasi]] gentiles, Cic. Univ. 11: [[tuus]] [[paene]] [[gentilis]], [[thy]] [[namesake]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190; cf., [[jestingly]]: fuit [[enim]] ([[Pherecydes]]) meo regnante gentili (i. e. Ser. Tullio), id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—Adj.: [[nomen]], Suet. Ner. 41: [[stemma]], id. ib. 37: [[monumentum]] Domitiorum, id. ib. 50: [[copia]], [[out]] of [[their]] [[own]] [[gens]], id. Vit. 1: gentile [[domus]] nostrae [[bonum]], Tac. A. 2, 37; cf. [[manus]] (i. e. Fabii), Ov. F. 2, 198: odia, [[family]] [[enmity]] (of [[Hanno]] [[towards]] [[Hannibal]]), Sil. 2, 277: capillo erat [[pone]] [[occipitium]] summissiore, [[quod]] gentile in [[illo]] videbatur, [[peculiar]] to the [[family]], [[hereditary]], Suet. Tib. 68.—Prov. (cf. the [[law]] for the [[insane]], [[supra]]): mente est [[captus]] [[atque]] ad agnatos et gentiles est deducendus, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. *<br /> <b>A</b> Of slaves [[who]] [[bore]] the [[name]] of [[their]] masters: [[apud]] antiquos [[singuli]] Marcipores Luciporesve dominorum gentiles omnem victum in promiscuo habebant, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26.—<br /> <b>B</b> Poet., of plants: non gentilia poma, i. e. [[foreign]], [[exotic]], Calp. Ecl. 2, 41.—<br /> <b>C</b> In a [[more]] extended [[sense]] (acc. to [[gens]], II. F.), of or belonging to the [[same]] [[people]] or [[nation]], [[national]]; and subst., a [[fellow]]-[[countryman]] ([[post]]-Aug.): multis et validis propinquitatibus [[subnixus]] turbare gentiles nationes promptum haberet, Tac. A. 11, 1 fin.: [[solum]], id. ib. 3, 59: [[imperium]], id. ib. 6, 32: [[religio]], id. ib. 12, 34: [[levitas]], id. ib. 12, 14; [[utilitas]], id. ib. 12, 17: lina, Sil. 4, 223; cf. [[metallum]], id. 16, 465: [[gurges]], Stat. Th. 9, 297.—Subst., Gell. 17, 17, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> In opp. to Roman: gentīles, foreigners: nulli gentilium [[provincialis]] [[femina]] copuletur, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; 11, 30, 62; Aus. Grat. Act. 4: cum scutariis et gentilibus, Amm. 14, 7: nullum [[autem]] ex gentilibus liberum adprobari [[licet]], Fragm. Jur. Rom. Vat. 34 Huschke.—<br /> <b>b</b> In eccl. Lat., opp. to Jewish or Christian, heathen, pagan, gentile; and subst.: gentīlis, is, m., a heathen, a pagan: [[vulgus]], Prud. στεφ. 10, 464: [[nugae]], id. adv. Symm. 1, 576: gentilium litterarum libri, Hier. Ep. 22, 30; Vulg. Tob. 1, 12; id. Act. 14, 5.—Sup.: [[Sextus]] Pythagorēus, [[homo]] gentilissimus, Hier. in Jerem. 4, 22.—Hence, adv.: gentīlĭter (acc. to II. C.; [[late]] Lat.).<br /> <b>1</b> After the [[manner]] or in the [[language]] of a [[country]]: Cretes Dianam Britomarten [[gentiliter]] nominant, in [[their]] [[native]] [[language]], Sol. 11, 8; 20, 8.—<br /> <b>2</b> Heathenishly, Fulg. Discuss. Arian. 4; Vulg. Gal. 2, 14. | |lshtext=<b>gentīlis</b>: e, adj. [[gens]].<br /><b>I</b> Of or belonging to the [[same]] [[clan]] ([[gens]]), [[stock]], or [[race]]; and subst.: gentīlis, is, com., a [[person]] belonging to the [[same]] [[family]] or [[gens]], a [[relative]] [[bearing]] the [[same]] [[name]] (syn.: gentilicus, [[genticus]]; cf. also: [[cognatus]], agnatus, [[affinis]]): gentiles sunt, qui [[inter]] se [[eodem]] nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis oriundi sunt, quorum majorum [[nemo]] servitutem servivit, qui capite non sunt deminuti, Cic. Top. 6, 29: [[gentilis]] dicitur et ex [[eodem]] genere [[ortus]] et is qui simili nomine appellatur; ut ait [[Cincius]], gentiles mihi sunt, qui meo nomine appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.: SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148: SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, id. ap. Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Rom. 16, 4: si [[nullus]] agnatus [[sit]], [[eadem]] lex XII. tabularum gentiles ad hereditatem vocat, Gai. Inst. 3, 17; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1 a.: [[tuus]] [[gentilis]] ([[thy]] [[kinsman]]), Brute, M. [[Pennus]], Cic. Brut. 28, 109: [[sordidatus]] cum gentilibus clientibusque, Liv. 3, 58, 1: e duobus gentilibus, Suet. Tib. 1: homines deorum immortalium [[quasi]] gentiles, Cic. Univ. 11: [[tuus]] [[paene]] [[gentilis]], [[thy]] [[namesake]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190; cf., [[jestingly]]: fuit [[enim]] ([[Pherecydes]]) meo regnante gentili (i. e. Ser. Tullio), id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—Adj.: [[nomen]], Suet. Ner. 41: [[stemma]], id. ib. 37: [[monumentum]] Domitiorum, id. ib. 50: [[copia]], [[out]] of [[their]] [[own]] [[gens]], id. Vit. 1: gentile [[domus]] nostrae [[bonum]], Tac. A. 2, 37; cf. [[manus]] (i. e. Fabii), Ov. F. 2, 198: odia, [[family]] [[enmity]] (of [[Hanno]] [[towards]] [[Hannibal]]), Sil. 2, 277: capillo erat [[pone]] [[occipitium]] summissiore, [[quod]] gentile in [[illo]] videbatur, [[peculiar]] to the [[family]], [[hereditary]], Suet. Tib. 68.—Prov. (cf. the [[law]] for the [[insane]], [[supra]]): mente est [[captus]] [[atque]] ad agnatos et gentiles est deducendus, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. *<br /> <b>A</b> Of slaves [[who]] [[bore]] the [[name]] of [[their]] masters: [[apud]] antiquos [[singuli]] Marcipores Luciporesve dominorum gentiles omnem victum in promiscuo habebant, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26.—<br /> <b>B</b> Poet., of plants: non gentilia poma, i. e. [[foreign]], [[exotic]], Calp. Ecl. 2, 41.—<br /> <b>C</b> In a [[more]] extended [[sense]] (acc. to [[gens]], II. F.), of or belonging to the [[same]] [[people]] or [[nation]], [[national]]; and subst., a [[fellow]]-[[countryman]] ([[post]]-Aug.): multis et validis propinquitatibus [[subnixus]] turbare gentiles nationes promptum haberet, Tac. A. 11, 1 fin.: [[solum]], id. ib. 3, 59: [[imperium]], id. ib. 6, 32: [[religio]], id. ib. 12, 34: [[levitas]], id. ib. 12, 14; [[utilitas]], id. ib. 12, 17: lina, Sil. 4, 223; cf. [[metallum]], id. 16, 465: [[gurges]], Stat. Th. 9, 297.—Subst., Gell. 17, 17, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> In opp. to Roman: gentīles, foreigners: nulli gentilium [[provincialis]] [[femina]] copuletur, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; 11, 30, 62; Aus. Grat. Act. 4: cum scutariis et gentilibus, Amm. 14, 7: nullum [[autem]] ex gentilibus liberum adprobari [[licet]], Fragm. Jur. Rom. Vat. 34 Huschke.—<br /> <b>b</b> In eccl. Lat., opp. to Jewish or Christian, heathen, pagan, gentile; and subst.: gentīlis, is, m., a heathen, a pagan: [[vulgus]], Prud. στεφ. 10, 464: [[nugae]], id. adv. Symm. 1, 576: gentilium litterarum libri, Hier. Ep. 22, 30; Vulg. Tob. 1, 12; id. Act. 14, 5.—Sup.: [[Sextus]] Pythagorēus, [[homo]] gentilissimus, Hier. in Jerem. 4, 22.—Hence, adv.: gentīlĭter (acc. to II. C.; [[late]] Lat.).<br /> <b>1</b> After the [[manner]] or in the [[language]] of a [[country]]: Cretes Dianam Britomarten [[gentiliter]] nominant, in [[their]] [[native]] [[language]], Sol. 11, 8; 20, 8.—<br /> <b>2</b> Heathenishly, Fulg. Discuss. Arian. 4; Vulg. Gal. 2, 14. | ||
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|gf=<b>gentīlis</b>,¹¹ e ([[gens]]),<br /><b>1</b> qui appartient à une famille (à une [[gens]] ), propre à une famille : gentile [[nomen]] Suet. [[Nero]] 41, nom de famille || subst. m., parent [en ligne collatérale], proche : gentiles sunt, qui [[inter]] se [[eodem]] nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis oriundi sunt, quorum majorum [[nemo]] servitutem servivit, qui capite [[non]] sunt deminuti Cic. Top. 29, les parents sont ceux qui portent le même nom, qui sont nés de parents ayant toujours été libres, dont aucun des ancêtres n’a vécu dans l’esclavage, qui n’ont [[rien]] perdu de leur état juridique ; si [[furiosus]] [[est]], agnatum gentiliumque in eo pecuniaque [[ejus]] [[potestas]] [[esto]] XII Tab. d. Cic. Inv. 2, 148, s’il [[est]] fou, que sa personne et ses biens soient sous la tutelle de ses parents en ligne [[directe]] et de ses collatéraux<br /><b>2</b> qui [[est]] du même nom : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 190<br /><b>3</b> qui appartient à la maison d’un maître [en parl. d’un esclave] : Plin. 33, 26<br /><b>4</b> qui appartient à une espèce : [[arbor]] induit [[non]] gentilia poma Calp. Ecl. 2, 41, l’arbre se couvre de fruits étrangers<br /><b>5</b> qui appartient à une nation, national : [[gentilis]] [[utilitas]] Tac. Ann. 12, 17, l’intérêt national || subst. m., compatriote : Gell. 17, 17<br /><b>6</b> [période de décad.] <b> a)</b> subst. m. pl., les étrangers, les barbares : Aus. Grat. 8 ; Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1 ; <b> b)</b> païen : Prud. Perist. 10, 464 ; Eccl. || gentilissimus Hier. Jer. 4, 22, 24. | |||
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