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piaculum: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>pĭācŭlum</b>: (sync. collat. form pĭā-clum, Prud. στεφ. 14, 219), i, n. pio,<br /><b>I</b> a [[means]] of [[appeasing]] a [[deity]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[sin]]-[[offering]], [[propitiatory]] sacrifiee: porco [[piaculo]] facito, [[Cato]], R. R. 139; 140: porcc [[femina]] [[piaculum]] pati, to [[bring]], Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57: [[piaculum]] [[hostia]] caedi, Liv. 8, 10: te piacula nulla resolvent, Hor. C. 1, 28, 34: piacula manibus infert, Ov. M. 6, 569: falsi mundi, Liv. 1, 26: sed quo te, M. Tulli, [[piaculo]] taceam, i. e. [[how]] can I be justified in, etc., Plin. 7, 31, 31, § 116; Macr. S. 3, 10, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Concr., an [[animal]] offered up in [[sacrifice]], a [[victim]]: duc nigras pecudes; ea prima piacula sunto, Verg. A. 6, 153: non sperat tragicae furtiva piacula cervae, i. e. substitution, Juv. 12, 120.—Transf.,<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of persons offered as an [[expiation]], [[atonement]]: (Hannibalem) ad [[piaculum]] rupti foederis, Liv. 21, 10, 12: ut luendis periculis publicis piacula [[simus]], id. 10, 28, 13.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In gen., a [[remedy]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 36.—<br /> <b>B</b> Punishment: dea a violatoribus (sui templi) gravia piacula exegit, Liv. 29, 18; Just. 8, 2, 6; Val. Max. 1, 1, 14; Sil. 13, 702.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[that]] [[which]] requires [[expiation]].<br /> <b>A</b> A [[wicked]] [[action]], [[sin]], [[crime]]; [[guilt]]: eo [[die]] verberari [[piaculum]] est, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 10: [[palam]] mutire plebeio [[piaculum]] est, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. mutire, p. 145 Müll. (Trag. v. 376 Vahl.): [[piaculum]] est misereri nos hominum rem [[male]] gerentum, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 13: [[sine]] [[piaculo]] rerum praetermissarum, Liv. 39, 47: [[piaculum]] committere, id. 5, 52; Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 4: commissa piacula, Verg. A. 6, 569: [[solutus]] [[piaculo]], Tac. A. 1, 30: nec [[sine]] [[piaculo]] quodam sanctissimas necessitudines scindi, Plin. [[Pan]]. 37: ne [[terra]] impleatur [[piaculo]], Vulg. Lev. 19, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> An [[unhappy]] [[event]], a [[misfortune]], Plin. 25, 8, 46, § 84. | |lshtext=<b>pĭācŭlum</b>: (sync. collat. form pĭā-clum, Prud. στεφ. 14, 219), i, n. pio,<br /><b>I</b> a [[means]] of [[appeasing]] a [[deity]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[sin]]-[[offering]], [[propitiatory]] sacrifiee: porco [[piaculo]] facito, [[Cato]], R. R. 139; 140: porcc [[femina]] [[piaculum]] pati, to [[bring]], Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57: [[piaculum]] [[hostia]] caedi, Liv. 8, 10: te piacula nulla resolvent, Hor. C. 1, 28, 34: piacula manibus infert, Ov. M. 6, 569: falsi mundi, Liv. 1, 26: sed quo te, M. Tulli, [[piaculo]] taceam, i. e. [[how]] can I be justified in, etc., Plin. 7, 31, 31, § 116; Macr. S. 3, 10, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Concr., an [[animal]] offered up in [[sacrifice]], a [[victim]]: duc nigras pecudes; ea prima piacula sunto, Verg. A. 6, 153: non sperat tragicae furtiva piacula cervae, i. e. substitution, Juv. 12, 120.—Transf.,<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of persons offered as an [[expiation]], [[atonement]]: (Hannibalem) ad [[piaculum]] rupti foederis, Liv. 21, 10, 12: ut luendis periculis publicis piacula [[simus]], id. 10, 28, 13.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In gen., a [[remedy]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 36.—<br /> <b>B</b> Punishment: dea a violatoribus (sui templi) gravia piacula exegit, Liv. 29, 18; Just. 8, 2, 6; Val. Max. 1, 1, 14; Sil. 13, 702.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[that]] [[which]] requires [[expiation]].<br /> <b>A</b> A [[wicked]] [[action]], [[sin]], [[crime]]; [[guilt]]: eo [[die]] verberari [[piaculum]] est, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 10: [[palam]] mutire plebeio [[piaculum]] est, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. mutire, p. 145 Müll. (Trag. v. 376 Vahl.): [[piaculum]] est misereri nos hominum rem [[male]] gerentum, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 13: [[sine]] [[piaculo]] rerum praetermissarum, Liv. 39, 47: [[piaculum]] committere, id. 5, 52; Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 4: commissa piacula, Verg. A. 6, 569: [[solutus]] [[piaculo]], Tac. A. 1, 30: nec [[sine]] [[piaculo]] quodam sanctissimas necessitudines scindi, Plin. [[Pan]]. 37: ne [[terra]] impleatur [[piaculo]], Vulg. Lev. 19, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> An [[unhappy]] [[event]], a [[misfortune]], Plin. 25, 8, 46, § 84. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>pĭācŭlum</b>,¹¹ ī, n. ([[pio]]),<br /><b>1</b> sacrifice expiatoire, moyen d’expiation, expiation : Cic. Leg. 2, 57 ; Liv. 8, 10 ; ad [[piaculum]] rupti fœderis Liv. 21, 10, 12, en expiation du traité violé || peine expiatoire, châtiment, vengeance : Liv. 29, 18, 18<br /><b>2</b> ce qui mérite expiation ; impiété, sacrilège, chose [[indigne]], abomination, crime, forfait : Liv. 29, 18, 9 ; [[piaculum]] [[est]] [avec prop. inf.] Pl. Truc. 223, c’[[est]] une chose abominable que ; [[sine]] [[piaculo]] Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 37, sans crime || [fig.] malheur, calamité : Plin. 25, 84. | |||
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