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|lshtext=<b>Pē̆trōnĭus</b>: i, m.,<br /><b>I</b> [[name]] of a Roman [[gens]].—So, esp.: [[Petronius]] Arbiter, a Roman [[knight]], a favorite of the [[emperor]] [[Nero]], perh. the [[same]] [[person]] [[with]] [[Petronius]], the [[author]] of a Latin [[romance]] [[which]] is preserved in a [[fragmentary]] [[state]], Tac. A. 16, 17 sq.—In fem.: Pē̆trōnĭa, ae, the [[first]] [[wife]] of the [[emperor]] [[Vitellius]], Tac. H. 2, 64; Suet. Vit. 6.—Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> Pē̆trōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a [[Petronius]], Petronian: [[Petronia]] [[amnis]] est in Tiberim [[profluens]], [[quam]] [[magistratus]] [[auspicato]] transeunt, cum in campo [[quid]] agere voluntquod [[genus]] auspicii [[peremne]] vocatur, Fest. p. 250 Müll.: [[Petronia]] lex, [[respecting]] slaves: [[post]] legem Petroniam et senatusconsulta ad eam legem pertinentia, dominis, [[potestas]] ablata est ad bestias depugnandas suo arbitrio servos tradere, Dig. 48, 8, 11, § 3; ib. 40, 1, 24.—<br /> <b>B</b> Pē̆trōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a [[Petronius]], Petronian: Petroniana Albucia, Fulg. Myth. praef. 1. | |lshtext=<b>Pē̆trōnĭus</b>: i, m.,<br /><b>I</b> [[name]] of a Roman [[gens]].—So, esp.: [[Petronius]] Arbiter, a Roman [[knight]], a favorite of the [[emperor]] [[Nero]], perh. the [[same]] [[person]] [[with]] [[Petronius]], the [[author]] of a Latin [[romance]] [[which]] is preserved in a [[fragmentary]] [[state]], Tac. A. 16, 17 sq.—In fem.: Pē̆trōnĭa, ae, the [[first]] [[wife]] of the [[emperor]] [[Vitellius]], Tac. H. 2, 64; Suet. Vit. 6.—Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> Pē̆trōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a [[Petronius]], Petronian: [[Petronia]] [[amnis]] est in Tiberim [[profluens]], [[quam]] [[magistratus]] [[auspicato]] transeunt, cum in campo [[quid]] agere voluntquod [[genus]] auspicii [[peremne]] vocatur, Fest. p. 250 Müll.: [[Petronia]] lex, [[respecting]] slaves: [[post]] legem Petroniam et senatusconsulta ad eam legem pertinentia, dominis, [[potestas]] ablata est ad bestias depugnandas suo arbitrio servos tradere, Dig. 48, 8, 11, § 3; ib. 40, 1, 24.—<br /> <b>B</b> Pē̆trōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a [[Petronius]], Petronian: Petroniana Albucia, Fulg. Myth. praef. 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>Pĕtrōnĭus</b>, ĭī, m., nom de famille ; not<sup>t</sup> Pétrone, [[Petronius]] Arbiter [poète latin favori de Néron ; soupçonné d’avoir pris part au complot de Pison, fut arrêté et forcé de s’ouvrir les veines] Tac. Ann. 16, 17 || <b>-nĭānus</b>, a, um, de Pétrone : Fulg. Myth. præf. 1. | |||
}} | }} |