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obligatio: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>oblĭgātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id..<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[binding]] ([[post]]-[[class]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): [[propter]] linguae obligationem, [[because]] of his [[being]] [[tongue]]-tied, Just. 13, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., an ensnaring, entangling: innocentium, Dig. 48, 10, 1: declinantes in obligationes, [[evil]] devices, Vulg. Psa. 124, 5: in obligatione iniquitatis, id. Act. 8, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., jurid. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[engaging]] or pledging, an [[obligation]]: est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro [[aliquo]] [[quam]] pecuniae [[obligatio]], Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3: obligationis onere praetoris [[auxilio]] non levabitur, Dig. 3, 3, 67: obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu, ib. 44, 7, 1, § 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., an obligatory [[relation]] [[between]] [[two]] persons, one of whom has a [[right]] and the [[other]] a [[duty]] (the [[right]] of the [[creditor]] and the [[duty]] of the [[debtor]]): [[nunc]] transeamus ad obligationes: [[omnis]] [[enim]] [[obligatio]] vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto, Gai. Inst. 3, 88; cf. sqq.: obligationum [[substantia]] in eo consistit, ut [[alium]] nobis obstringat ad dandum aliquid, vel faciendum, vel praestandum, Dig. 44, 7, 3; 45, 1, 108: ex maleficio nascuntur obligationes, ib. 44, 7, 4: [[obligatio]] et constituitur et solvitur, ib. 46, 4, 8: exstinguitur, ib. 45, 1, 140: submovetur, ib. 2, 14, 27 et saep.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[document]] [[which]] confirms this [[relation]], a [[bond]], [[obligation]]: pignoris [[obligatio]] [[etiam]] [[inter]] absentes recte ex contractu obligatur, Dig. 20, 1, 23; 48, 11, 28. | |lshtext=<b>oblĭgātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id..<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[binding]] ([[post]]-[[class]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): [[propter]] linguae obligationem, [[because]] of his [[being]] [[tongue]]-tied, Just. 13, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., an ensnaring, entangling: innocentium, Dig. 48, 10, 1: declinantes in obligationes, [[evil]] devices, Vulg. Psa. 124, 5: in obligatione iniquitatis, id. Act. 8, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., jurid. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[engaging]] or pledging, an [[obligation]]: est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro [[aliquo]] [[quam]] pecuniae [[obligatio]], Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3: obligationis onere praetoris [[auxilio]] non levabitur, Dig. 3, 3, 67: obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu, ib. 44, 7, 1, § 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., an obligatory [[relation]] [[between]] [[two]] persons, one of whom has a [[right]] and the [[other]] a [[duty]] (the [[right]] of the [[creditor]] and the [[duty]] of the [[debtor]]): [[nunc]] transeamus ad obligationes: [[omnis]] [[enim]] [[obligatio]] vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto, Gai. Inst. 3, 88; cf. sqq.: obligationum [[substantia]] in eo consistit, ut [[alium]] nobis obstringat ad dandum aliquid, vel faciendum, vel praestandum, Dig. 44, 7, 3; 45, 1, 108: ex maleficio nascuntur obligationes, ib. 44, 7, 4: [[obligatio]] et constituitur et solvitur, ib. 46, 4, 8: exstinguitur, ib. 45, 1, 140: submovetur, ib. 2, 14, 27 et saep.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[document]] [[which]] confirms this [[relation]], a [[bond]], [[obligation]]: pignoris [[obligatio]] [[etiam]] [[inter]] absentes recte ex contractu obligatur, Dig. 20, 1, 23; 48, 11, 28. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>oblĭgātĭō</b>,¹⁶ ōnis, f. ([[obligo]]),<br /><b>1</b> embarras [de la langue] : Just. 13, 7, 1<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] action d’impliquer [dans un procès] : Dig. 48, 10, 1 || action de répondre de : sententiæ, pecuniæ [[pro]] [[aliquo]] Cic. ad Br. 1, 18, 3, action de répondre des opinions, des dettes de qqn || obligation [droit] : [[Gaius]] Dig. 44, 7, 1 ; Dig. 1, 23. | |||
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