hic: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>hīc</b>: haec, hōc (<br /><b>I</b> gen. hujus, monosyl., Plaut. Am. prol. 51; 96; 1, 1, 115; dat. huïc, [[Sidon]]. Carm. 7, 145; Avien. Descr. Orb. 22; dat. [[sing]]. fem. hae rei, [[Cato]], R. R. 14, 3; acc. HONC for hunc, C. I. L. 1, 32; nom. plur. hic, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 = Ann. v. 414 Vahl.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 73 Müll.; fem. haec,<br /> v. [[infra]], B. init.; dat. and abl. hibus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 78 Müll.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 203 sqq.), pron. demonstr. from the pronom. [[root]] i ([[whence]] also [[comes]] is), [[with]] the demonstr. suffix ce] points to [[something]] [[near]] or [[present]], or [[which]] is conceived of as [[present]], this.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With subst.: hic [[homo]] [[sanus]] non est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246: [[rapidus]] [[fluvius]] est hic, non hac [[temere]] transiri potest ... [[apud]] hunc fluvium, etc., id. Bacch. 1, 1, 53: [[quid]] praeclarum putet in rebus humanis, qui haec deorum regna perspexerit? etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17: [[genus]] hoc, id. ib. 1, 25: hoc avunculo, [[atque]] in hac tam clara re publica [[natus]], id. ib. 1, 19; cf.: quorum [[singuli]] saluti huic civitati fuerunt, et qui sunt [[procul]] ab aetatis hujus [[memoria]], id. ib. 1, 1: his libris, id. ib. 1, 7: hae [[feriae]], id. ib. 1, 9; 1, 20; cf.: hoc otio, id. ib. 9 fin.: haec caelestia vel studiosissime solet quaerere, id. ib. 1, 10: ad haec cituma, id. ib. 1, 21: hic vir, Liv. 7, 39, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 520): hic insidiantes [[vigilant]], Enn. l. l.: hi domum me ad se auferent, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94: non mihi videtur, [[quod]] hi venerunt, [[alius]] nobis [[sermo]] esse quaerendus, sed agendum accuratius, et dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 13: feceris (ut [[etiam]] pro his dicam) nobis gratum omnibus, id. ib. 1, 21 fin.: hoc ubi Amphitruo [[erus]] conspicatus est, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87: docere hoc poterat [[ille]] homines [[paene]] agrestes, et [[apud]] imperitos audebat haec dicere, Cic. Rep. 1, 15: dixerat hoc [[ille]], cum, etc., id. ib. 1, 12: haec [[Scipio]] cum dixisset, id. ib. 1, 11: haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, etc., id. ib. 1, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> More [[emphatic]], in the [[original]] [[full]] form, hīce, haece, hōce (not, as [[formerly]] written, hicce, haecce, hocce; in gen. [[sing]]. HVIVSQVE; in nom. plur. hisce, [[like]] ieis = ei, and [[ques]] = qui, see [[below]]; and apocopated in nom. plur. fem. haec for haece, and in gen. plur. horunc, harunc, for horunce, harunce); and, [[with]] the [[interrogative]] [[particle]], [[hicine]], haecine, hocine ([[mostly]] [[ante]] - [[class]].): hoce [[haud]] dubium est [[quin]], etc., Ter. And. 2, 3, 17: eum [[hinc]] profugiens vendidit in Alide Patri hujusce, Plaut. Capt. prol. 10; so, hujusce, id. Poen. prol. 120; 5, 4, 76; 87; cf.: [[atque]] hujusce rei judicium jam [[continuo]] [[video]] futurum, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47: hisce homines ubi habitent, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 36; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; so, hisce, id. Ps. 1, 5, 125; id. Capt. prol. 35 Fleck.; id. Rud. 2, 1, 5 ib., and perh. also id. Mil. 4, 8, 24 (Ritschl, [[hice]]): [[hice]], Att. ap. Non. 15, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 122 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38: haec [[aedes]], Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 53; 3, 1, 117; so, haec sunt [[atque]] aliae multae in magnis dotibus Incommoditates, id. Aul. 3, 5, 58: haec (puellae), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34: haec sententiae, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; 3, 34, 84; Lucr. 3, 601; Verg. G. 3, 305; cf. Bentl. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 24: aliut [[posticum]] harunce aedium, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 41; cf.: harunc aedium, id. Most. 2, 1, 57: [[sine]] [[opera]] tua [[nihil]] di horunc facere possunt, id. Cist. 1, 1, 53: horunc, id. Poen. 3, 1, 48; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 97; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33: [[cedo]] [[signum]], si harunc Baccharum es, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 25: harunc aedium, id. Merc. 5, 1, 3: hisce ego Placidum ted [[hodie]] reddam, id. Curc. 5, 3, 48; cf.: [[quid]] dicam hisce, [[incertus]] [[sum]], Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36: tu ab hisce rebus animum avoca, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5; so, hisce, Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 13; id. Most. 1, 3, 81; 1, 4, 23; 2, 2, 71; 4, 2, 35 et saep.: Thr. Tu hosce instrue. Gn Illuc est sapere! ut hosce instruxit, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11; so, hosce, id. ib. 1, 2, 71; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; 4, 5, 4; id. Ad. 5, 7, 5; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 4: [[apud]] hasce [[aedes]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; so, hasce, id. As. 2, 3, 1; id. Aul. 2, 4, 2; 2, 8, 15; id. Capt. 4, 2, 51; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 17 et saep.— With the interrog. [[particle]]: hicin' [[Achilles]] est? Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 61; so, hicinest? id. Pers. 5, 2, 49; cf.: [[hicine]] vir patriae [[natus]] [[usquam]] [[nisi]] in [[patria]] morietur? Cic. Mil. 38, 104 et saep.: haecine, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Ep. 4, 2, 5; 5, 1, 15; id. Pers. 4, 3, 75; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 24: huncine hominem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68; cf.: huncine hominem! hancine impudentiam! judices, hanc audaciam! Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62: hocine hic pacto potest Inhibere [[imperium]] [[magister]]? Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43: o [[Juppiter]], hoscine [[mores]]! Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40: hacine [[victoria]] sola aut hac [[praeda]] contenti estis futuri, Liv. 10, 17, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 3; so in the shorter form, [[hicne]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141: ex hocne equo, id. Fat. 3, 5: cum hocne, id. Att. 9, 7, 3: ex hacne [[natura]], id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: haece [[locutus]], Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.) al.—So, Fortuna hujusce diei, as a [[particular]] [[deity]], Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54; in inscrr. also written HVIVSQVE DIEI, Inscr. Orell. 5; cf.: HVIVSQ. LOCI, id. ib. 1580; 2300; and HOIVSQVE AEDIS ERGO, id. ib. 2488.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> With [[other]] pronouns: hos eosdem [[motus]] perturbationes dixerimus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7; cf.: cum [[idem]] hoc [[visum]] diceretur, id. Rep. 1, 14: hoc [[idem]] [[fit]] in reliquis civitatibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; id. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 17: haec [[eadem]] centurionibus tribunisque militum mandabant, Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin.: haec [[eadem]] genera, Quint. 6, 3, 54: hoc ipsum civile jus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2: sed hoc ipsum ex superiore pendet quaestione, Quint. 2, 1, 8; 8, 3, 45: ad hunc eum ipsum, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2 Goer. N. cr.; cf.: [[idem]] hoc ipsum, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26: huic [[illi]] legato, id. Fl. 22, 52: hunc illum fatis Portendi generum, Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.: hic est [[enim]] [[ille]] [[vultus]] [[semper]] [[idem]], quem, etc., Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31: hic est [[ille]] [[status]] quantitatis, Quint. 7, 4, 15: haec est [[illa]], quae [[δείνωσις]] vocatur, id. 6, 2, 24: hujus istius facti [[stultitia]], Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24: ista haec epigrammata, Sid. Ep. 2, 10: hunc talem virum, Cic. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3: callidum quendam hunc, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Opp. to [[ille]], [[iste]], [[less]] freq. to hic, [[alter]], [[alius]], etc., this, the [[latter]], to [[indicate]] the nearer [[object]] ([[which]] is to be [[determined]] not so [[much]] by the [[phraseology]] as by the [[thought]]; so [[that]] hic [[may]] [[refer]] to [[that]] [[noun]] whose [[position]] in the [[sentence]] is the [[more]] [[remote]], [[but]] [[which]] is the [[most]] [[closely]] [[connected]] [[with]] the [[speaker]], and of the [[most]] [[importance]] to him, in [[which]] [[case]] it is to be rendered by [[that]], the [[former]], etc.): ejusdem esse, qui in [[illa]] re peccarit, hoc [[quoque]] admisisse, Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 50: in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari, [[quam]] in [[illa]] tranquillitate [[atque]] otio jucundissime vivere, id. Rep. 1, 1: si deerunt haec remedia, ad [[illa]] declinandum est, Quint. 7, 2, 30: cum hic testamento, [[ille]] proximitate nitatur, id. 3, 6, 95: in his judicem sibi, in illis alii credere, id. 5, 7, 33: haec [[pars]] perorationis accusatori patronoque ex [[aequo]] [[communis]] est. Affectibus [[quoque]] iisdem [[fere]] utuntur: sed [[varius]] hic, [[ille]] saepius ac [[magis]], id. 6, 1, 8; cf. id. 6, 2, 12; 17: cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego [[autem]] haec, quae videntur [[ante]] oculos, esse [[magis]] putem quaerenda, Cic. Rep. 1, 19; id. Fam. 2, 11, 1: iisdem [[enim]] hic [[sapiens]], de quo [[loquor]], oculis, quibus [[iste]] [[vester]], [[caelum]], terram, [[mare]] intuebitur, id. Ac. 2, 33, 105: si hoc [[loco]] scripsisset, [[isto]] verbo [[usus]] non esset, non [[isto]] [[loco]] [[verbum]] istud collocasset, id. Inv. 2, 41, 121: has [[igitur]] tot sententias ut omittamus, haec [[nunc]] videamus, quae diu multumque [[defensa]] sunt, id. Ac. 2, 42, 130: [[Caesar]] [[facile]] diceret: Hic [[versus]] Plauti non est, hic est, this ... [[that]], id. Fam. 9, 16, 4: ego hoc [[dico]]. [[adversarius]] hoc, Quint. 4, 4, 8: vendidit hic [[auro]] patriam ... Hic thalamum invasit natae, Verg. A. 6, 621 sq.: hi molium objectus, hi proximas scaphas scandere, Tac. A. 14, 8: [[quid]] responsuri sint adversarii his et his ... cum sciret haec et haec, Quint. 6, 1, 3 sq.: [[interim]] quaeritur: hoc an hoc? [[furtum]] an [[sacrilegium]]? id. 7, 3, 9: [[alter]] ([[Roscius]]) plurimarum palmarum [[vetus]] ac [[nobilis]] [[gladiator]] habetur, hic [[autem]] [[nuper]] se ad eum lanistam contulit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: occupat hic collem, cymbā sedet [[alter]] aduncā, Ov. M. 1, 293.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Referring to [[that]] [[which]] in the [[speaker]]'s [[mind]] is the nearer [[object]], [[although]] by the [[position]] of the words it is the [[more]] [[remote]]: [[quam]] ob rem [[cave]] Catoni anteponas ne istum [[quidem]] ipsum, quem [[Apollo]] sapientissimum judicavit (i. e. Socratem): Hujus [[enim]] (i. e. Catonis, of the [[former]]) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta laudantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 7: hanc posteriorem (artem) et Stoici et Peripatetici, priorem [[autem]] [[illi]] (i. e. Peripatetici) [[egregie]] tradiderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt [[quidem]], id. Fin. 4, 4, 10: hoc [[Cicero]] [[atque]] [[Asinius]] [[certatim]] sunt usi: pro Scauro hic, [[ille]] pro filio, Quint. 6, 1, 21; 3, 10, 1: [[melior]] tutiorque est certa pax [[quam]] sperata [[victoria]]: haec in tua, [[illa]] in deorum manu est, the [[former]] ... the [[latter]], Liv. 30, 30, 19: [[quocumque]] [[aspicio]], [[nihil]] est, [[nisi]] [[pontus]] et aër: Fluctibus hic [[tumidus]], nubibus [[ille]] [[minax]], Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 24; id. M. 1, 697.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> In the neutr. [[sing]]. subst., [[with]] gen.: [[quid]] hoc hominist? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8: [[quid]] hoc morbi est? id. ib. 2, 1, 19: [[quid]] hoc est negoti? id. Ad. 4, 5, 71; cf. id. Eun. 3, 4, 6: hoc fructi pro labore ab his [[fero]], id. Ad. 5, 4, 16: edormiscam hoc villi, id. ib. 5, 2, 11: hoc commodi est, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91: hoc copiarum in Hispanias portatum est, Liv. 42, 18, 7: hoc servitutis injunxisse, ut, etc., id. 5, 2, 8: hoc intervalli datum res tranquillas in urbe fecit, id. 3, 25, 4: hoc consilii, id. 5, 39, 6: hoc solacii, id. 30, 13, 13: hoc noctis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2; 11; 136.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> Hoc [[with]] verbs impers., pleonast. as a [[subject]] ([[ante]]-[[class]].): eamus, Amphitruo: lucescit hoc jam, [[there]] is daybreak, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: luciscit hoc jam, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1: [[lucet]] hoc, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63; cf. id. Curc. 1, 3, 26.—<br /> Pregn. (qs. pointing to [[something]] [[with]] the [[finger]]), this, this ... here ([[ante]]-[[class]]. and [[poet]].); [[most]] freq. of the [[speaker]] [[himself]], [[like]] the Gr. ὅδε, for ego: hic homost omnium hominum praecipuos, Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1: hic si [[quid]] nobis [[forte]] adversi evenerit, [[tibi]] erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115; so, huic homini, i. q. mihi, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 38: hic [[homo]], i. q. ego, id. Curc. 2, 1, 33: hunc hominem, i. q. me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1; Hor. S. 1, 9, 47; cf.: [[vin']] tu huic [[seni]] auscultare? Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 8; id. And. 2, 1, 10; Tib. 2, 6, 7: haec res, my [[property]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 106: hunc in [[collum]], my [[neck]], id. Pers. 4, 6, 9 Brix (Ritschl, huc): ni haec praesensisset [[canes]], this [[dog]], = ego, id. Trin. 1, 2, 135 Brix ad loc.—In neutr. absol.: tu [[quod]] te posterius purges hanc injuriam mihi nolle Factam esse, hujus non faciam, not so [[much]], i. e. not the [[least]], Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9.—<br /> With [[reference]] to [[time]], of this [[time]], [[now]] [[present]], [[actual]], this: [[cena]] hac annonā est [[sine]] sacris [[hereditas]], in the [[present]] [[scarcity]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83: sed [[nondum]] haec, quae [[nunc]] [[tenet]] [[saeculum]], [[neglegentia]] deum venerat, Liv. 3, 20: his temporibus, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1: M. [[Cato]], hujus nostri Catonis [[pater]], id. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.: si [[potius]] ad antiquorum diligentiam, [[quam]] ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6 sq.: [[etenim]] qui haec vituperare volunt, Chrysogonum [[tantum]] posse queruntur, the [[present]] times, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138: ne horum [[quidem]] [[magnificentia]] operum, Liv. 1, 55 fin.; [[very]] [[rarely]] of [[time]] [[just]] ended: [[ante]] hos annos [[quadraginta]], Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 143: [[ante]] hos [[sex]] menses, Phaedr. 1, 1, 10: [[ante]] hoc [[triduum]], Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5 init.; Aug. Serm. 270, 3.<br /><b>II</b> Very freq. referring to a [[thought]] [[that]] follows, and [[which]] [[may]] be expressed by a [[relative]] [[sentence]], or by a [[sentence]] denoting the [[object]], [[cause]], or [[effect]]; [[with]] qui, quae, [[quod]], an acc. and inf., [[quod]], ut, ne, etc. ([[more]] [[clearly]] indicative [[than]] the determinative, is, ea, id; [[though]] freq. [[confounded]] [[with]] it in MSS. and editt.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With relat. [[clause]]: Qui [[hodie]] fuerim [[liber]], eum [[nunc]] potivit [[pater]] Servitutis: hic, qui [[verna]] natust, conqueritur, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf.: eos, qui, etc.... his, qui, etc.... [[longe]] [[duco]] esse anteponendos, Cic. Rep. 1, 2: [[neque]] his [[contentus]] [[sum]], quae de ista consultatione scripta nobis summi ex [[Graecia]] homines reliquerunt, [[neque]] ea, quae mihi videntur, anteferre illis [[audeo]], id. ib. 1, 22: non est [[tibi]] his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui [[nunc]] sunt, hominum, sed iis [[etiam]], qui futuri sunt, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: [[quis]] hic est [[homo]], quem [[ante]] [[aedis]] [[video]] hoc noctis? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136: [[unde]] in laboribus et periculis [[fortitudo]]? [[nempe]] ab his, qui, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17: haec quae sunt in hoc genere, id. ib. 1, 11: [[mundus]] hic [[totus]], [[quod]] [[domicilium]] di nobis dederunt, id. ib. 1, 13: hoc [[autem]] sphaerae [[genus]], in quo, etc., id. ib. 1, 14; 1, 16: in his libris, quos legistis, id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 5: [[quam]] [[quisque]] norit artem, in hac se exerceat, id. Tusc. 1, 18, 41 et saep.: [[lepide]] ipsi hi sunt capti, suis qui filiis fecere insidias, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90; cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113: servi, qui, cum [[culpa]] carint, [[tamen]] [[malum]] Metuont, hi solent esse eris utibiles, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2 sq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 19: de Bruti amore [[etsi]] mihi [[nihil]] [[novi]] adfers: [[tamen]] hoc [[audio]] libentius, quo saepius, id. Att. 13, 36 fin.; cf.: is [[porro]], quo generosior celsiorque est, hoc majoribus [[velut]] organis commovetur, Quint. 1, 2, 30: hoc [[primum]] videamus, [[quidnam]] [[sit]], de altero [[sole]] [[quod]] nuntiatum est in senatu, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 10; 1, 24: [[mire]] tractat hoc [[Cicero]] pro Milone quae facturus fuerit [[Clodius]], si praeturam invasisset, Quint. 9, 2, 41.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. and inf.: erat [[tunc]] haec nova et ignota [[ratio]], solem lunae oppositum solere deficere, Cic. Rep. 1, 16: sed hoc vir excellenti [[providentia]] sensit ac vidit, non esse opportunissimos [[situs]] maritimos urbibus iis, quae, etc., id. ib. 2, 3: hoc [[tantum]] [[admiror]], Flavum, etc., Quint. 7, 4, 40; 11, 1, 22: unum hoc [[definio]], tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 1: hoc [[simul]] accipe [[dictum]]: Quorum ..., Eorundem libertati me parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204 Vahl.); cf. [[with]] appositive [[clause]]: sic hoc proloquar: Principio, ut [[illo]] advenimus, Continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48: ut hoc: Non debes alienam uxorem optare, Quint. 7, 1, 25; cf. id. 9, 4, 97; 9, 2, 32.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[quod]] or [[quia]]: [[maxime]] hoc mihi mirum videri solet, [[quod]], qui [[tranquillo]] mari gubernare se negent posse, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 6: quaesierat ex me [[Scipio]], [[quidnam]] sentirem de hoc, [[quod]] duo soles visos esse constaret, id. ib. 1, 13; Quint. 9, 1, 1: [[propter]] hoc ipsum ostendenda non sunt, [[quod]] [[apparent]], id. 12, 9, 6: nostri [[primo]] integris viribus [[fortiter]] repugnare ... sed hoc superari, [[quod]] diuturnitate pugnae, etc., in this [[that]], herein [[that]], Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 30: hoc ipso fidem detrahimus illis, [[quod]] sint tam gravia, id. 9, 2, 53: hoc ipso, [[quod]], id. 4, 1, 54; 5, 11, 41; 6, 2, 16 et saep.: consilio vestro utar [[libenter]], et hoc libentius, [[quod]], etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C, 1; cf.: id hoc facilius eis persuasit, [[quod]] [[undique]] loci [[natura]] [[Helvetii]] continentur, Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3: hoc esse miseriorem gravioremque fortunam Sequanorum [[quam]] reliquorum, [[quod]] soli, etc., id. ib. 1, 32, 4; Quint. 5, 7, 22: hoc [[magis]], [[quod]] (al. [[quia]]) [[illic]] ut litigatores loquimur frequentius, id. 6, 2, 36: hoc [[sese]] excruciat animi, Quia [[leno]] ademit cistulam ei, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 57: [[quod]] hoc [[etiam]] mirabilius debet videri, [[quia]], etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12; cf.: hoc sunt exempla potentiora, [[quia]], etc., Quint. 10, 1, 15.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ut or ne: [[nunc]] hoc me orare a [[vobis]] jussit [[Juppiter]], ut conquistores, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 64; cf.: hoc [[quoque]] [[etiam]] mihi in mandatis dedit, Ut conquistores, etc., id. ib. 81: [[atque]] hoc evenit In labore [[atque]] in dolore, ut [[mors]] obrepat [[interim]], id. Ps. 2, 3, 19: nec [[enim]] hoc suscepi, ut, etc. ... [[neque]] hoc [[polliceor]] me facturum, ut, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 24: [[neque]] [[enim]] hac nos [[patria]] lege genuit aut educavit, ut ... sed ut, etc., id. ib. 1, 4; for [[which]]: homines sunt hac lege generati, qui tuerentur, etc., id. ib. 6, 15: [[quare]] hoc [[animo]] in nos esse debebis, ut [[aetas]] nostra, etc., id. Fam. 2, 1 fin.; id. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rep. 1, 12: plurimum in hoc laboris exhausimus, ut ostenderemus, etc., Quint. 8 praef. § 6; cf.: habenda [[fides]] est vel in hoc, ut, etc., id. 11, 2, 51; so, in hoc, ut, id. 6, 3, 15; 10, 3, 29: hoc erit [[tibi]] [[argumentum]] [[semper]] in promptu situm: Ne [[quid]] exspectes amicos, [[quod]] [[tute]] agere possies, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin. (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.); so, in hoc [[scilicet]], ne [[suspectus]] his foret, Vell. 2, 41 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Hoc est serves to [[annex]] a [[more]] [[particular]] [[explanation]] of [[what]] has been said, [[that]] is, [[that]] is to [[say]], [[namely]]: in hac [[causa]] dicam de eo [[prius]], [[quod]] [[apud]] vos plurimum debet valere, hoc est, de voluntate eorum, quibus injuriae factae sunt, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11: [[quadriennium]], hoc est, ex quo tempore [[fundus]] veniit, id. Caecin. 7, 19; 34, 100: cum [[honos]] agebatur amplissimus familiae vestrae, hoc est, [[consulatus]] parentis tui, id. Sull. 17, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8: [[primum]] [[quaero]], [[qua]] ratione [[Naevius]] [[susceptum]] [[negotium]] non transegerit, hoc est, [[cur]] bona non vendiderit, id. Quint. 24, 76 et saep.—Sarcastically: ut haberet ([[Clodius]]) ad praeturam gerendam, hoc est, ad evertendam rem publicam plenum annum, Cic. Mil. 9, 24: at [[quam]] [[crebro]] usurpat Et [[consul]] et [[Antonius]]! Hoc est dicere: Et [[consul]] et [[homo]] impudicissimus, Et [[consul]] et [[homo]] [[nequissimus]], id. Phil. 2, 28, 70.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Hoc est or ĕrat, [[quod]], [[with]] the [[accessory]] [[idea]] of [[indignation]] or [[reproach]], is or [[was]] it for this [[that]], etc.: hoc erat, alma [[parens]], [[quod]] me per [[tela]], per [[ignis]] Eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus ... cernam? Verg. A. 2, 664; Petr. 93.—Hence,<br /><b>III</b> Advv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hāc, in this [[place]], on this [[side]], this [[way]], here ([[class]].): [[nunc]] [[Juppiter]] hac stat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565: Ar. Hac [[quidem]] non venit. Le. Angiporto Illac per hortum [[circuit]] [[clam]], Plaut. As. 3, 3, 151: [[nunc]] hac An [[illac]] eam, incerta [[sum]] consili, id. Rud. 1, 3, 30: [[plenus]] rimarum [[sum]]: hac [[atque]] [[illac]] [[perfluo]], Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25; cf.: hac [[illac]] circumcursa, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 1; and: mox hac [[atque]] [[illa]] rapti, Tac. Agr. 28: sequere hac, reducam te ubi fuisti, this [[way]], [[hither]], Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106; id. As. 4, 2, 1; id. Men. 4, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 2, 116; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; cf.: sequere hac me [[intus]] ad [[Glycerium]] [[nunc]], Ter. And. 5, 6, 14: sequere me [[ergo]] hac [[intro]], id. Ad. 4, 3, 18: i hac [[mecum]] [[intro]], Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 56; 62; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35 sq.: [[quin]] [[igitur]] ad [[illa]] spatia nostra pergimus? ... Nos [[vero]]: et hac [[quidem]] adire si placet, per ripam et umbram, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14: ab [[oppido]] [[declivis]] [[locus]] tenui fastigio vergebat. Hac nostris erat [[receptus]], Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; 2, 2, 3.—Hac-hac, for hac-[[illac]] ([[poet]].): [[namque]] videbat, uti bellantes [[Pergama]] [[circum]] Hac fugerent Grai, Hac [[Phryges]], Verg. A. 1, 467 sq.; Prop. 1, 3, 13; [[rarely]] in [[full]] form [[with]] the interrog. [[particle]] ne: [[utrum]] hacin feriam an ab [[laeva]] [[latus]]? Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (cf. Ladewig, Anal. Scaen. p. 22). —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hīc (old form [[heic]]; and [[with]] the interrog. [[part]]. ne, [[hicine]]), adv. loci, in this [[place]], here.<br /><b>I</b> In [[space]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: hos quos videtis [[stare]] hic captivos duos, etc. ... Senex qui hic habitat, etc., Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.: ego jam [[dudum]] hic [[adsum]], Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5: quem praestolare hic [[ante]] [[ostium]]? id. ib. 5, 6, 5: hic [[propter]] hunc adsiste, id. Ad. 2, 1, 15: hic tui omnes valent, Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 3: non [[modo]] hic, ubi, etc.. . sed, [[ubicumque]], etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143: [[mons]] ibi [[arduus]] Nomine [[Parnasus]] ... hic ubi [[Deucalion]] ... parva [[rate]] [[vectus]] adhaesit, Ov. M. 1, 319: hic (sc. Carthagine) illius (Junonis) [[arma]], Hic [[currus]] fuit, Verg. A. 1, 16 et saep.: Pa. [[Philocomasium]] [[hicine]] [[etiam]] [[nunc]] est? Pe Quom exibam, hic erat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 25; cf.: Ch. Ubi ego [[sum]]? [[hicine]] an [[apud]] mortuos? Eut. Neque [[apud]] mortuos [[neque]] hic es, id. Merc. 3, 4, 17: [[hicine]], id. Cist. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 80; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 al.: Da. Cedo [[fenus]], redde [[fenus]], [[fenus]] reddite, etc.... Tr. Fenus [[illic]], [[fenus]] hic, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 76: [[facile]] hic [[plus]] mali est, [[quam]] [[illic]] boni, Ter. And. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Hec. 2, 1, 20: hic segetes, [[illic]] veniunt felicius uvae, Verg. G. 1, 54: hic, [[illic]], ubi [[mors]] deprenderat, exhalantes, Ov. M. 7, 581 (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 519).—With gen.: hic [[proxume]] viciniae, in this neighborhood, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2: [[modo]] vidi virginem hic viciniae miseram, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 45.—With ne: [[hicine]] libertatem aiunt aequam esse omnibus? is it here [[that]], etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 (cf. hic, I. B. fin.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., in this [[affair]], on this [[occasion]], in this [[particular]], herein, here: hic, [[quantum]] in [[bello]] [[fortuna]] possit, cognosci potuit, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2; Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 49: hic tu tabulas desideras Heracliensium publicas, id. Arch. 4, 8; cf.: hic vos dubitabitis, judices, id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109: hic miramur, hunc hominem [[tantum]] excellere ceteris? etc., id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39: hic jam plura non dicam, id. ib. 9, 24; id. Planc. 41, 99; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66 (cf. II. fin. [[infra]]): hic, ubi [[opus]] est, non verentur: [[illic]], ubi [[nihil]] [[opus]] est, ibi verentur, Ter. And. 4, 1, 14: ut cum hic [[tibi]] satisfecerimus, [[istic]] [[quoque]] nostram in te benevolentiam navare possimus, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3.—Referring to the [[noun]] whose [[position]] in the [[sentence]] is the [[most]] [[remote]] (cf. I. D. 2.): alterius ducis [[causa]] [[melior]] videbatur, alterius erat firmior: hic omnia speciosa, [[illic]] [[valentia]], Vell. 2, 49, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Of [[time]], i. q. [[nunc]] or tum, [[now]], here; [[then]], [[hereupon]], at this [[time]], at this [[juncture]]: hic reddes omnia, Ter. And. 2, 3, 15: hic ego [[quid]] praedicem? Cic. Sest. 5, 12; id. Cat. 1, 10, 26: hic cum [[uterque]] me intueretur, id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; so, hic cum, id. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; Nep. Milt. 3, 3: hic tum [[Fabricius]] frequentes eos ad me domum adduxit, Cic. Clu. 17, 49; so, hic tum, id. ib 20, 56; 27, 73; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 § 66 al.: hic [[regina]] gravem poposcit pateram, Verg. A. 1, 728.—So [[very]] freq. to [[introduce]] the [[beginning]] of a [[speech]]: hic [[Laelius]] (inquit); hic [[Philus]]; hic [[Scipio]], etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 23; 24 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; 3, 8, 3; 5, 15, 4; id. Ac. 2, 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 50, 202; Verg. A. 9, 246 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; huc ([[access]]. form hoc), v. huc.

}}