Anonymous

evoco: Difference between revisions

From LSJ
1,537 bytes added ,  14 August 2017
D_4
(6_6)
 
(D_4)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ē-vŏco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[call]] [[out]], [[call]] [[forth]]; to [[bring]] [[out]], [[draw]] [[forth]] ([[class]]. —syn. [[invito]], [[cito]], etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: ([[Tullia]]) evocavit virum e [[curia]], Liv. 1, 48: gubernatorem a navi huc, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 12: aliquem huc [[foras]], id. Cas. 2, 3, 54; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 29; id. Poen. 1, 2, 46: [[hinc]] [[foras]], id. Rud. 2, 5, 22: [[intus]] [[foras]], id. Men. 1, 3, 35; id. Ps. 2, 2, 10: aliquem [[ante]] [[ostium]], id. Men. 4, 2, 111: mercatores [[undique]] ad se, to [[call]] [[together]], [[summon]], Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 4; cf.: aliquem litteris, Cic. Att. 2, 24: nostros ad pugnam, to [[call]] [[out]], [[challenge]], Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., of [[inanimate]] things ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): sucum [[quasi]] per siphonem, Col. 9, 14, 15; cf.: materiam ad extremas partes fricatione, Cels. 4, 14: [[abortum]], Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 251: ut in longitudinem [[potius]] [[quam]] in latitudinem evocetur ([[salix]]), Col. 4, 31, 2; cf.: [[vitis]] evocata ad fructum, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 182.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Relig. t. t.: deum, to [[call]] a [[deity]] [[out]] of a besieged [[city]], Liv. 1, 55, 4; 5, 21, 5; cf. Macr. S. 3, 9, 2; Dig. 1. 8, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[civil]] and milit. lang., to [[call]] [[out]], [[summon]] to [[appear]], sc. soldiers to [[military]] [[service]]: ([[Metellus]]) evocat ad se Centuripinorum [[magistratus]] et decemprimos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 28: senatum omnem ad se Decetiam, Caes. B. G. 7, 33: principes cujusque civitatis ad se, id. ib. 5, 54, 1; cf. id. B. C. 1, 35, 1: omnes (senatores), id. ib. 1, 3, 1: centuriones, id. ib. 1, 3, 4 et saep.: [[nominatim]] nobilissimum et fortissimum quemque ex omnibus civitatibus, id. ib. 1, 39, 2; cf. id. B. G. 3, 20, 2; 5, 4, 2; 7, 39, 1: reliquas legiones ex hibernis, id. B. C. 1, 8, 1: equites ex municipiis, id. ib. 1, 23, 2: hanc (legionem) [[initio]] [[tumultus]], id. ib. 1, 7 fin.: magnam partem oppidanorum ad [[bellum]], id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; cf. id. ib. 7, 44 fin.: multos [[undique]] spe praemiorum, id. B. C. 1, 3, 2; cf. id. B. G. 6, 34, 8; Liv. 4, 9 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: [[probitas]] non praemiorum mercedibus evocata, called [[forth]], elicited, Cic. Fin. 2, 31; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 20: [[misericordia]] nullius oratione evocata, called [[forth]], produced, Cic. Deiot. 14, 40; cf. [[indicium]], Plin. 28, 4, 12, § 47: iram, Sen. de Ira, 3, 8: risum lugentibus, id. Ep. 29: ad aliquem honorem evocatus, Caes. B. G. 7, 57, 3: eas (tacitas cogitationes) evocat in [[medium]], Liv. 9, 17: aliquem in saevitiam ac violentiam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 5; cf.: aliquem in laetitiam, id. ib. 2, 21 al.; cf. Gron. Sen. Ep. 47, 17.—Hence, Part.: ēvŏcā-tus, a, um; as subst. (cf. [[evoco]], B. 2.): ēvŏcāti, ōrum, m., soldiers [[who]], having served [[out]] [[their]] [[time]], were called [[upon]] to do [[military]] [[duty]] as volunteers, veterans, Caes. B. G. 7, 65 fin.; Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 5; Sall. C. 59, 3; Suet. Aug. 56 al.
|lshtext=<b>ē-vŏco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[call]] [[out]], [[call]] [[forth]]; to [[bring]] [[out]], [[draw]] [[forth]] ([[class]]. —syn. [[invito]], [[cito]], etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: ([[Tullia]]) evocavit virum e [[curia]], Liv. 1, 48: gubernatorem a navi huc, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 12: aliquem huc [[foras]], id. Cas. 2, 3, 54; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 29; id. Poen. 1, 2, 46: [[hinc]] [[foras]], id. Rud. 2, 5, 22: [[intus]] [[foras]], id. Men. 1, 3, 35; id. Ps. 2, 2, 10: aliquem [[ante]] [[ostium]], id. Men. 4, 2, 111: mercatores [[undique]] ad se, to [[call]] [[together]], [[summon]], Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 4; cf.: aliquem litteris, Cic. Att. 2, 24: nostros ad pugnam, to [[call]] [[out]], [[challenge]], Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., of [[inanimate]] things ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): sucum [[quasi]] per siphonem, Col. 9, 14, 15; cf.: materiam ad extremas partes fricatione, Cels. 4, 14: [[abortum]], Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 251: ut in longitudinem [[potius]] [[quam]] in latitudinem evocetur ([[salix]]), Col. 4, 31, 2; cf.: [[vitis]] evocata ad fructum, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 182.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Relig. t. t.: deum, to [[call]] a [[deity]] [[out]] of a besieged [[city]], Liv. 1, 55, 4; 5, 21, 5; cf. Macr. S. 3, 9, 2; Dig. 1. 8, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[civil]] and milit. lang., to [[call]] [[out]], [[summon]] to [[appear]], sc. soldiers to [[military]] [[service]]: ([[Metellus]]) evocat ad se Centuripinorum [[magistratus]] et decemprimos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 28: senatum omnem ad se Decetiam, Caes. B. G. 7, 33: principes cujusque civitatis ad se, id. ib. 5, 54, 1; cf. id. B. C. 1, 35, 1: omnes (senatores), id. ib. 1, 3, 1: centuriones, id. ib. 1, 3, 4 et saep.: [[nominatim]] nobilissimum et fortissimum quemque ex omnibus civitatibus, id. ib. 1, 39, 2; cf. id. B. G. 3, 20, 2; 5, 4, 2; 7, 39, 1: reliquas legiones ex hibernis, id. B. C. 1, 8, 1: equites ex municipiis, id. ib. 1, 23, 2: hanc (legionem) [[initio]] [[tumultus]], id. ib. 1, 7 fin.: magnam partem oppidanorum ad [[bellum]], id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; cf. id. ib. 7, 44 fin.: multos [[undique]] spe praemiorum, id. B. C. 1, 3, 2; cf. id. B. G. 6, 34, 8; Liv. 4, 9 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: [[probitas]] non praemiorum mercedibus evocata, called [[forth]], elicited, Cic. Fin. 2, 31; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 20: [[misericordia]] nullius oratione evocata, called [[forth]], produced, Cic. Deiot. 14, 40; cf. [[indicium]], Plin. 28, 4, 12, § 47: iram, Sen. de Ira, 3, 8: risum lugentibus, id. Ep. 29: ad aliquem honorem evocatus, Caes. B. G. 7, 57, 3: eas (tacitas cogitationes) evocat in [[medium]], Liv. 9, 17: aliquem in saevitiam ac violentiam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 5; cf.: aliquem in laetitiam, id. ib. 2, 21 al.; cf. Gron. Sen. Ep. 47, 17.—Hence, Part.: ēvŏcā-tus, a, um; as subst. (cf. [[evoco]], B. 2.): ēvŏcāti, ōrum, m., soldiers [[who]], having served [[out]] [[their]] [[time]], were called [[upon]] to do [[military]] [[duty]] as volunteers, veterans, Caes. B. G. 7, 65 fin.; Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 5; Sall. C. 59, 3; Suet. Aug. 56 al.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ēvŏcō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> appeler à soi, faire venir : aliquem Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 76, mander qqn près de soi ; mercatores [[undique]] ad se Cæs. G. 4, 20, 4, faire venir à soi de toutes parts les marchands ; nostros ad pugnam evocant Cæs. G. 5, 58, 2, ils appellent les nôtres au combat || tirer à soi, attirer : sucum Col. Rust. 9, 14, 15, pomper le suc ; [[vitis]] evocata ad fructum Plin. 28, 251, vigne amenée au fruit || deos Liv. 5, 21, 5, évoquer les dieux, les attirer de la ville ennemie chez soi || familiam e tenebris in lucem Cic. Dej. 30, tirer une famille de l’obscurité et la mettre en lumière<br /><b>2</b> [officiel] appeler, mander : [[magistratus]] ad se Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 162, convoquer les magistrats, cf. Cæs. G. 5, 54, 1 ; 7, 33, 2 || [milit.] appeler pour la guerre : Cæs. G. 7, 58, 4, etc. ; [en part.] rappeler les vétérans sous les drapeaux : Cæs. C. 1, 3, 2 ; d’où [le subst.] [[evocati]], les vétérans rappelés en service volontaire, les rappelés : Cæs. G. 3, 20, 2 ; 7, 65, 5 ; Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 5 ; Sall. C. 59, 3 || faire venir, évoquer des témoins : Tac. Ann. 13, 52<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] attirer, provoquer : [[probitas]] gratuita... [[nec]] præmiorum mercedibus evocata Cic. Fin. 2, 99, une probité désintéressée... et qui ne se montre pas contre paiement d’une récompense, cf. Cic. Dej. 40 ; iram alicujus Sen. Ira 3, 8, 5, provoquer la colère de qqn || aliquem in sævitiam Sen. Ira 3, 5, 1, amener qqn à la cruauté.
}}
}}