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debello: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>dē-bello</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. (not [[ante]]-Aug.; esp. freq. in Livy).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[bring]] a [[war]] to an [[end]], to [[finish]] a [[war]]. So [[rare]] in the [[act]]. form: Aulius cum Ferentanis uno [[secundo]] [[proelio]] debellavit, Liv. 9, 16; cf. id. Epit. 33; id. 44, 39 fin.; 35, 35. But [[exceedingly]] [[common]] as an impersonal: debellari eo [[die]] cum Samnitibus potuisse, Liv. 8, 36; cf. id. 4, 58: ne absente se debellaretur, id. 41, 18: proelioque uno debellatum est, id. 2, 26; 31, 48 fin. Drak.; cf. id. 7, 28: debellatum est (erat, etc.), id. 2, 31; 3, 70; 9, 4 al.: debellatum foret, id. 23, 13; Tac. Agr. 26; id. H. 3, 19; Flor. 3, 5, 11 al.: debellatum iri, Liv. 29, 14; and in the [[part]]. perf. absol. debellato, [[after]] the [[war]] is ended (freq. in Livy): eum [[quasi]] debellato triumphare, Liv. 26, 21; so id. 29, 32; 30, 8 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. ([[poet]]. and postAug.). *<br /> <b>A</b> With a homogeneous [[object]], to [[fight]] [[out]]: [[rixa]] [[super]] mero debellata, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> With heterog. [[object]], to [[conquer]] [[completely]], to [[vanquish]], [[subdue]]: parcere subjectis et debellare superbos, Verg. A. 6, 853; gentem, id. ib. 5, 731: hostem clamore, Tac. Agr. 34: Darium, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41: Gallias, Suet. Ner. 43: Illyricum, id. Tib. 17: Indiam, * Ov. M. 4, 605; Vulg. Isa. 7, 1; 63, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: [[olim]] fugissemus ex [[Asia]], si nos fabulae debellare potuissent, Curt. 9, 2, 15: debellat eos (fungos) et aceti [[natura]], Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 99. | |lshtext=<b>dē-bello</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. (not [[ante]]-Aug.; esp. freq. in Livy).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[bring]] a [[war]] to an [[end]], to [[finish]] a [[war]]. So [[rare]] in the [[act]]. form: Aulius cum Ferentanis uno [[secundo]] [[proelio]] debellavit, Liv. 9, 16; cf. id. Epit. 33; id. 44, 39 fin.; 35, 35. But [[exceedingly]] [[common]] as an impersonal: debellari eo [[die]] cum Samnitibus potuisse, Liv. 8, 36; cf. id. 4, 58: ne absente se debellaretur, id. 41, 18: proelioque uno debellatum est, id. 2, 26; 31, 48 fin. Drak.; cf. id. 7, 28: debellatum est (erat, etc.), id. 2, 31; 3, 70; 9, 4 al.: debellatum foret, id. 23, 13; Tac. Agr. 26; id. H. 3, 19; Flor. 3, 5, 11 al.: debellatum iri, Liv. 29, 14; and in the [[part]]. perf. absol. debellato, [[after]] the [[war]] is ended (freq. in Livy): eum [[quasi]] debellato triumphare, Liv. 26, 21; so id. 29, 32; 30, 8 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. ([[poet]]. and postAug.). *<br /> <b>A</b> With a homogeneous [[object]], to [[fight]] [[out]]: [[rixa]] [[super]] mero debellata, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> With heterog. [[object]], to [[conquer]] [[completely]], to [[vanquish]], [[subdue]]: parcere subjectis et debellare superbos, Verg. A. 6, 853; gentem, id. ib. 5, 731: hostem clamore, Tac. Agr. 34: Darium, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41: Gallias, Suet. Ner. 43: Illyricum, id. Tib. 17: Indiam, * Ov. M. 4, 605; Vulg. Isa. 7, 1; 63, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: [[olim]] fugissemus ex [[Asia]], si nos fabulae debellare potuissent, Curt. 9, 2, 15: debellat eos (fungos) et aceti [[natura]], Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 99. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēbellō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, intr. et tr.,<br /><b>1</b> intr., terminer la guerre par un combat : [[prima]] acie debellatum [[est]] Liv. 7, 28, 3, la première bataille termina la guerre || abl. n. du part. : debellato Liv. 26, 21, 4, etc., la guerre étant terminée<br /><b>2</b> tr., réduire, soumettre par les armes : debellare superbos Virg. En. 6, 853, réduire les peuples orgueilleux || [au fig.] si [[nos]] fabulæ debellare potuissent Curt. 9, 2, 15, si des fables avaient pu triompher de nous ; debellare fungos Plin. 22, 99, neutraliser les propriétés malfaisantes des champignons || [[rixa]] debellata Hor. O. 1, 18, 8, rixe tranchée par une bataille. | |||
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