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circumfundo: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>circum-fundo</b>: fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., lit.<br /><b>I</b> to [[pour]] [[out]] [[around]], i.e. as in [[circumdo]], [[either]] [[with]] the acc. of [[that]] [[which]] is poured, to [[pour]] [[around]]; or, [[with]] the acc. of [[that]] [[around]] [[which]] [[something]] is poured, to [[surround]] [[with]] a [[liquid]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> With acc. of the [[liquid]] poured ([[with]] or [[without]] dat. of the [[object]] [[around]] [[which]]): amurcam ad oleam circumfundito, [[Cato]], R. R. 93: [[Tigris]] urbi circumfunditur, surrounds, flows [[round]] the [[town]], Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 132.— More freq. in [[part]]. perf. [[pass]].: [[mare]] circumfusum urbi, the [[sea]] [[flowing]] [[around]] the [[town]], Liv. 30, 9, 12: [[gens]] circumfusis invia fluminibus, Ov. F. 5, 582: [[circumfusus]] nobis [[spiritus]], Quint. 12, 11, 13: nec circumfuso pendebat in aëre [[tellus]], [[circumambient]], Ov. M. 1, 12; imitated by Tib. 4, 1, 151.— Reflex.: circumfudit se [[repente]] [[nubes]], Lact. 4, 21, 1.—Once [[mid]].: cum fervet (lac), ne circumfundatur, etc., [[pour]] itself [[out]] [[around]], i. e. [[run]] [[over]], Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 126; cf.: circumfusa [[nubes]], Verg. A. 1, 586.—<br /> <b>B</b> With acc. of the [[object]] [[around]] [[which]], etc., [[with]] or [[without]] abl. of the [[fluid]]: (mortuum) cerā circumfuderunt, Nep. Ages. 8, 7: terram crassissimus circumfundit aër, encompasses, envelops, Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 17: [[terra]] circumfusa [[illo]] mari, quem oceanum appellatis, id. Rep. 6, 20, 21: et [[multo]] nebulae [[circum]] dea fudit amictu ([[tmesis]]), Verg. A. 1, 412: quas circumfuderat atra [[tempestas]], Sil. 7, 723.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. to objects [[that]] do not [[flow]], esp. if [[there]] is a [[great]] [[multitude]], as it were, heaped [[upon]] a [[thing]].<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. 1.) Mid., to [[press]] [[upon]], [[crowd]] [[around]], [[embrace]] [[closely]], cling to (freq. in the histt.): circumfunduntur ex reliquis hostes partibus, Caes. B. G. 6, 37; 7, 28; id. B. C. 3. 63: equites infestis cuspidibus circumfunduntur, Liv. 10, 36, 9; 25, 34, 9; 27, 19, 3; 44, 23, 8: (Nymphae) circumfusae Dianam Corporibus texere suis, [[surrounding]], Ov. M. 3, 180: [[multitudo]] circumfusa, Caes. B. G. 6, 34; Liv. 2, 28, 6; 4, 46, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31; Quint. 4, 2, 37.—With the dat. of [[that]] [[upon]] [[which]] a [[multitude]] presses: circumfundebantur obviis sciscitantes, Liv. 22, 7, 11; 22, 14, 15; 26, 27, 10; 29, 34, 14 al.: circumfusa [[turba]] lateri meo, id. 6, 15, 9: ut lateribus circumfundi posset [[equitatus]]. Curt. 3, 9, 12. —With acc. (depending on [[circum]]): Pacidiussuos equites exporrigere coepit... uthaberent facultatem turmas Julianas circumfundi, to [[surround]], [[encompass]] [[them]], Auct. B. Afr. 78 Oud. N. cr.—Poet. also of a [[single]] [[person]]: et [[nunc]] hac juveni, [[nunc]] circumfunditur [[illac]], i. e. clings to, or [[closely]] embraces him, Ov. M. 4, 360; 14, 354; cf. [[with]] acc.: hunc (sc. Mavortem), tu, [[diva]], tuo recubantem corpore sancto circumfusa [[super]], Lucr. 1, 40.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> So [[once]] in the [[active]] [[voice]], absol.: circumfudit [[eques]], Tac. A. 3, 46.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: [[undique]] circumfusae molestiae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121: non est [[tantum]] ab hostibus aetati nostrae [[periculum]], [[quantum]] ab circumfusis [[undique]] voluptatibus, Liv 30, 14, 6: circumfuso nitore, Quint. 4, 1, 59.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. 2.) To [[enclose]], environ, [[surround]], [[overwhelm]]: [[circumfusus]] publicorum praesidiorum copiis, Cic. Mil. 26, 71: praefectum castrorum circumfundunt, Tac. A. 12, 38; so id. H. 2, 19; 4, 20; id. A. 13, 40; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Sil. 7, 306: [[circumfusus]] hostium concursu, Nep. Chabr. 4, 2: M. Catonem vidi in bibliothecā sedentem, multis circumfusum Stoicorum libris, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Quint. 9, 4, 91, Curt. 3, 11, 4: amplexibus alicujus, Vell. 2, 123, 3: X. milia Bojorum [[alio]] latere [[quam]] exspectabatur missis legionibus circumfudit, Front. 1, 2, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: cum has terras incolentes circumfusi erant caligine, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45: [[latent]] ista omnia crassis occultata et circumfusa tenebris, id. Ac. 2, 39, 122: ut, quantā [[luce]] ea circumfusa sunt, possint agnoscere, id. ib. 2, 15, 46: eos stultitiā obruit, tenebris circumfundit, Lact. 3, 29, 14: circumfundit, aliquem [[multo]] splendore, Sen. Tranq. 1, 9. | |lshtext=<b>circum-fundo</b>: fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., lit.<br /><b>I</b> to [[pour]] [[out]] [[around]], i.e. as in [[circumdo]], [[either]] [[with]] the acc. of [[that]] [[which]] is poured, to [[pour]] [[around]]; or, [[with]] the acc. of [[that]] [[around]] [[which]] [[something]] is poured, to [[surround]] [[with]] a [[liquid]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> With acc. of the [[liquid]] poured ([[with]] or [[without]] dat. of the [[object]] [[around]] [[which]]): amurcam ad oleam circumfundito, [[Cato]], R. R. 93: [[Tigris]] urbi circumfunditur, surrounds, flows [[round]] the [[town]], Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 132.— More freq. in [[part]]. perf. [[pass]].: [[mare]] circumfusum urbi, the [[sea]] [[flowing]] [[around]] the [[town]], Liv. 30, 9, 12: [[gens]] circumfusis invia fluminibus, Ov. F. 5, 582: [[circumfusus]] nobis [[spiritus]], Quint. 12, 11, 13: nec circumfuso pendebat in aëre [[tellus]], [[circumambient]], Ov. M. 1, 12; imitated by Tib. 4, 1, 151.— Reflex.: circumfudit se [[repente]] [[nubes]], Lact. 4, 21, 1.—Once [[mid]].: cum fervet (lac), ne circumfundatur, etc., [[pour]] itself [[out]] [[around]], i. e. [[run]] [[over]], Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 126; cf.: circumfusa [[nubes]], Verg. A. 1, 586.—<br /> <b>B</b> With acc. of the [[object]] [[around]] [[which]], etc., [[with]] or [[without]] abl. of the [[fluid]]: (mortuum) cerā circumfuderunt, Nep. Ages. 8, 7: terram crassissimus circumfundit aër, encompasses, envelops, Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 17: [[terra]] circumfusa [[illo]] mari, quem oceanum appellatis, id. Rep. 6, 20, 21: et [[multo]] nebulae [[circum]] dea fudit amictu ([[tmesis]]), Verg. A. 1, 412: quas circumfuderat atra [[tempestas]], Sil. 7, 723.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. to objects [[that]] do not [[flow]], esp. if [[there]] is a [[great]] [[multitude]], as it were, heaped [[upon]] a [[thing]].<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. 1.) Mid., to [[press]] [[upon]], [[crowd]] [[around]], [[embrace]] [[closely]], cling to (freq. in the histt.): circumfunduntur ex reliquis hostes partibus, Caes. B. G. 6, 37; 7, 28; id. B. C. 3. 63: equites infestis cuspidibus circumfunduntur, Liv. 10, 36, 9; 25, 34, 9; 27, 19, 3; 44, 23, 8: (Nymphae) circumfusae Dianam Corporibus texere suis, [[surrounding]], Ov. M. 3, 180: [[multitudo]] circumfusa, Caes. B. G. 6, 34; Liv. 2, 28, 6; 4, 46, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31; Quint. 4, 2, 37.—With the dat. of [[that]] [[upon]] [[which]] a [[multitude]] presses: circumfundebantur obviis sciscitantes, Liv. 22, 7, 11; 22, 14, 15; 26, 27, 10; 29, 34, 14 al.: circumfusa [[turba]] lateri meo, id. 6, 15, 9: ut lateribus circumfundi posset [[equitatus]]. Curt. 3, 9, 12. —With acc. (depending on [[circum]]): Pacidiussuos equites exporrigere coepit... uthaberent facultatem turmas Julianas circumfundi, to [[surround]], [[encompass]] [[them]], Auct. B. Afr. 78 Oud. N. cr.—Poet. also of a [[single]] [[person]]: et [[nunc]] hac juveni, [[nunc]] circumfunditur [[illac]], i. e. clings to, or [[closely]] embraces him, Ov. M. 4, 360; 14, 354; cf. [[with]] acc.: hunc (sc. Mavortem), tu, [[diva]], tuo recubantem corpore sancto circumfusa [[super]], Lucr. 1, 40.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> So [[once]] in the [[active]] [[voice]], absol.: circumfudit [[eques]], Tac. A. 3, 46.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: [[undique]] circumfusae molestiae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121: non est [[tantum]] ab hostibus aetati nostrae [[periculum]], [[quantum]] ab circumfusis [[undique]] voluptatibus, Liv 30, 14, 6: circumfuso nitore, Quint. 4, 1, 59.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. 2.) To [[enclose]], environ, [[surround]], [[overwhelm]]: [[circumfusus]] publicorum praesidiorum copiis, Cic. Mil. 26, 71: praefectum castrorum circumfundunt, Tac. A. 12, 38; so id. H. 2, 19; 4, 20; id. A. 13, 40; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Sil. 7, 306: [[circumfusus]] hostium concursu, Nep. Chabr. 4, 2: M. Catonem vidi in bibliothecā sedentem, multis circumfusum Stoicorum libris, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Quint. 9, 4, 91, Curt. 3, 11, 4: amplexibus alicujus, Vell. 2, 123, 3: X. milia Bojorum [[alio]] latere [[quam]] exspectabatur missis legionibus circumfudit, Front. 1, 2, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: cum has terras incolentes circumfusi erant caligine, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45: [[latent]] ista omnia crassis occultata et circumfusa tenebris, id. Ac. 2, 39, 122: ut, quantā [[luce]] ea circumfusa sunt, possint agnoscere, id. ib. 2, 15, 46: eos stultitiā obruit, tenebris circumfundit, Lact. 3, 29, 14: circumfundit, aliquem [[multo]] splendore, Sen. Tranq. 1, 9. | ||
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|gf=<b>circumfundō</b>,¹⁰ fūdī, fūsum, ĕre, tr., répandre autour : [[Cato]] Agr. 93.<br /><b>1</b> [surtout au pass. réfléchi] circumfundi, se répandre autour, alicui [[rei]], de qqch. : edocent parvæ insulæ circumfusum amnem Liv. 21, 27, 4, ils lui apprennent que le fleuve entoure une petite île ; circumfusum [[mare]] urbi Liv. 30, 9, 12, la mer qui entoure la ville || [av. acc.] [[caput]] circumfuso igni Liv. 1, 41, 3, par un feu répandu tout autour de la tête<br /><b>2</b> [en parl. des pers.] se circumfundere, surtout circumfundi, se répandre tout autour : toto [[undique]] [[muro]] circumfundi Cæs. G. 7, 28, 2, se répandre de toutes parts pour garnir le pourtour des murs ; equites magna multitudine circumfusa [[iter]] impedire incipiunt Cæs. C. 1, 63, 3, les cavaliers se répandant en foule tout autour commencent à entraver sa marche || [av. dat.] Hannoni Afrisque se circumfudere (equites) Liv. 29, 34, 14, (les cavaliers) enveloppèrent Hannon et les Africains ; circumfundebantur obviis Liv. 22, 7, 11, elles se pressaient autour des arrivants qu’elles rencontraient ; circumfusa [[turba]] lateri [[meo]] Liv. 6, 15, 9, la foule qui se [[presse]] à mes côtés || abs<sup>t</sup>] circumfudit [[eques]] Tac. Ann. 3, 46, la cavalerie les enveloppa || [av. acc.] circumfundi aliquem B. Afr. 78, 4 ; Liv. 22, 30, 2, se répandre autour de qqn, entourer qqn || [en parl. d’une seule pers.] : circumfundi alicui Ov. M. 4, 360, embrasser qqn, enlacer qqn ; aliquem Lucr. 1, 39 || [fig.] : [[undique]] circumfusis molestiis Cic. Tusc. 5, 121, les chagrins venant de toutes parts fondre sur moi ; circumfusæ [[undique]] voluptates Liv. 30, 14, 6, les plaisirs qui nous environnent (nous assiègent) de toutes parts<br /><b>3</b> [t. mil.] : in cornibus circumfudit [[decem]] [[milia]] equitum Liv. 21, 55, 2, sur les ailes il étendit (déploya) dix [[mille]] cavaliers<br /><b>4</b> entourer : terram crassissimus circumfundit [[aer]] Cic. Nat. 2, 17, l’air le [[plus]] épais entoure la terre ; [[terra]] circumfusa [[undique]] [[est]] [[hac]] animabili spirabilique [[natura]] Cic. Nat. 2, 91, la terre [[est]] environnée complètement de cet élément qui fait vivre et qu’on respire || aliquem [[cera]] Nep. Ages. 8, 7, entourer un mort de cire ; circumfudit me [[multo]] splendore [[luxuria]] Sen. Tranq. 1, 9, le luxe m’a enveloppé de sa splendeur éclatante || entourer, cerner, envelopper : præfectum castrorum et legionarias cohortes circumfundunt Tac. Ann. 12, 38, ils enveloppent un préfet du camp et les cohortes légionnaires, cf. H. 2, 19 ; 4, 20 ; Ann. 13, 40 || [surtout au pass.] : illis publicorum præsidiorum copiis [[circumfusus]] Cic. Mil. 71, entouré de ce déploiement de la force publique ; ut ne magna [[quidem]] multitudine munitionum præsidia circumfundi possent Cæs. G. 7, 74, 1, pour empêcher même une [[grande]] multitude d’ennemis de cerner les défenseurs des fortifications ; [[circumfusus]] libris Cic. Fin. 3, 7, entouré de livres ; circumfusi caligine Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, enveloppés des ténèbres de l’ignorance. | |||
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