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|lshtext=<b>cresco</b>: crēvi, crētum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> inf. perf. sync. cresse, Lucr. 3, 683), v. [[inch]]. n. [1. [[creo]].<br /><b>I</b> Orig., of things not [[previously]] in [[existence]], to [[come]] [[forth]], [[grow]], to [[arise]], [[spring]], be [[born]], [[become]] [[visible]], [[appear]] (so [[mostly]] [[poet]].)<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[cetera]], quae [[sursum]] crescunt sursumque creantur, Lucr. 6, 527: quaecumque e terrā corpora crescunt (for [[which]], [[subsequently]], exoriuntur), id. 1, 868: corpore de patrio ac materno [[sanguine]] crescunt, id. 4, 1210: hic et acanthus Et [[rosa]] crescit, Verg. Cul. 397.—So esp. freq. in [[part]]. perf.: crētus, a, um, arisen, sprung, descended from, [[born]] of; [[with]] abl.: mortali corpore [[cretus]], Lucr. 5, 6; 2, 906; cf.: mortali semine, Ov. M. 15, 760: corpore materno, Lucr. 4, 1224: nativo corpore, id. 5, 61: Semiramio [[sanguine]], Ov. M. 5, 85; cf. id. ib. 13, 31: Amyntore, id. ib. 8, 307; cf. Verg. A. 9, 672; Ov. M. 13, 750.—With ab: ab origine eādem, Ov. M. 4, 607; cf.: Trojano a [[sanguine]], Verg. A. 4, 191.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: haec [[villa]] [[inter]] [[manus]] meas crevit, Sen. Ep. 12, 1: [[ingens]] hic terris crescit [[labor]], Sil. 3, 75.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Of things [[already]] in [[existence]], to [[rise]] in [[height]], to [[rise]], [[grow]], [[grow]] up, [[thrive]], [[increase]], etc.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: arbores, Lucr. 1, 254; so, [[fruges]], arbusta, animantes, id. 1, 808: omnia [[paulatim]] crescunt ([[with]] grandescere alique), id. 1, 190 sq.: ut ([[ostrea]]) cum lunā [[pariter]] crescant pariterque decrescant, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33: in lecticis crescunt (infantes), Quint. 1, 2, 7: cresce, [[puer]], Ov. M. 2, 643 et saep.: in cujus [[domo]] creverat, had [[grown]] up, been reared, Suet. Oth. 1; cf.: [[Alexander]] per [[quinquennium]] sub Aristotele doctore mclito crevit, Just. 12, 16, 8: [[Nilus]] in aestatem crescit campisque redundat, Lucr. 6, 713; cf. of the [[same]], id. 6, 737: [[Liger]] ex nivibus creverat, Caes. B. G. 7, 55 fin.: in frondem crines, in ramos bracchia, to [[grow]] [[into]], Ov. M. 1, 550; cf.: in ungues [[manus]], id. ib. 2, 479: in immensum [[Atlas]], id. ib. 4, 661: in latitudinem, to [[increase]] in [[breadth]], Col. Arb. 17: in longitudinem, Plin. 11, 37, 87, § 216: [[super]] ora caputque [[onus]], Ov. M. 12, 516: ut clivo crevisse putes, id. ib. 8, 191 et saep. —<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., to [[increase]] in [[number]] to, [[augment]], [[multiply]]: non mihi absenti crevisse amicos, Cic. Sest. 32, 69 (B. and K. ex conj. decrevisse): [[adhuc]] crescentibus annis, Ov. A. A. 1, 61.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[grow]], [[increase]], to be enlarged or strengthened: cum Atheniensium [[opes]] senescere, [[contra]] Lacedaemoniorum crescere videret, Nep. Alcib. 5, 3; so, hostium [[opes]] animique, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 45: non animi [[tantum]], sed [[etiam]] [[vires]] crescebant, Liv. 5, 46, 4: [[animus]] laude crescit, Quint. 1, 2, 3; Curt. 4, 6, 13; Just. 19, 1, 8: [[animus]] crevit praetori, Liv. 44, 4, 1: cujusvis [[opes]] [[contra]] illius potentiam, Sall. C. 17, 7: cujusquam [[regnum]] per [[scelus]], id. J. 14, 7: [[potentia]] paucorum (opp. [[plebis]] [[opes]] imminutae), id. C. 39, 1; Liv. 4, 2, 2 et saep.: haec ([[mala]]) [[primo]] [[paulatim]], Sall. C. 10, 6: [[primo]] pecuniae, [[deinde]] imperii [[cupido]], id. ib. 10, 3: [[fuga]] [[atque]] [[formido]] latius, id. J. 55, 7: [[licentia]], id. C. 51, 30: [[inopia]] omnium, Liv. 21, 11, 12: rerum [[cognitio]] [[cottidie]], Quint. 12, 11, 17: quā ex re creverat cum famā tum opibus, Nep. Alcib. 7 fin.; cf.: (Saguntini) in tantas brevi creverant [[opes]], Liv. 21, 7, 3: Rhodiorum [[civitas]] populi Romani opibus, Sall. C. 51, 5; cf.: qui [[malo]] rei publicae, id. ib. 51, 32: [[usque]] ego postera Crescam laude [[recens]], Hor. C. 3, 30, 8: a brevibus in longas (iambi), Quint. 9, 4, 136.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., to [[rise]] or [[increase]] in [[distinction]], [[honor]], [[courage]], etc., to be promoted or advanced, to [[prosper]], to [[become]] [[great]], [[attain]] [[honor]]: accusarem alios [[potius]], ex quibus possem crescere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83: ex invidiā senatoriā, id. Clu. 28, 77: ex his, Liv. 29, 37, 17: ex me, id. 35, 19, 5: de uno [[isto]], de multis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173: dignitate, gratiā, Nep. Att. 21, 1; cf. id. ib. 10, 3; and absol.: crescendi in curiā [[occasio]], Liv. 1, 46, 2: [[cresco]] et [[exsulto]] et discussā senectute [[recalesco]], [[quotiens]], etc., Sen. Ep. 34, 1; cf.: gaudet et ex nostro crescit maerore [[Charaxus]], Ov. H. 15, 117: hic uno [[modo]] crescere potest, si se [[ipse]] summittat, etc., Plin. [[Pan]]. 71, 4. | |lshtext=<b>cresco</b>: crēvi, crētum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> inf. perf. sync. cresse, Lucr. 3, 683), v. [[inch]]. n. [1. [[creo]].<br /><b>I</b> Orig., of things not [[previously]] in [[existence]], to [[come]] [[forth]], [[grow]], to [[arise]], [[spring]], be [[born]], [[become]] [[visible]], [[appear]] (so [[mostly]] [[poet]].)<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[cetera]], quae [[sursum]] crescunt sursumque creantur, Lucr. 6, 527: quaecumque e terrā corpora crescunt (for [[which]], [[subsequently]], exoriuntur), id. 1, 868: corpore de patrio ac materno [[sanguine]] crescunt, id. 4, 1210: hic et acanthus Et [[rosa]] crescit, Verg. Cul. 397.—So esp. freq. in [[part]]. perf.: crētus, a, um, arisen, sprung, descended from, [[born]] of; [[with]] abl.: mortali corpore [[cretus]], Lucr. 5, 6; 2, 906; cf.: mortali semine, Ov. M. 15, 760: corpore materno, Lucr. 4, 1224: nativo corpore, id. 5, 61: Semiramio [[sanguine]], Ov. M. 5, 85; cf. id. ib. 13, 31: Amyntore, id. ib. 8, 307; cf. Verg. A. 9, 672; Ov. M. 13, 750.—With ab: ab origine eādem, Ov. M. 4, 607; cf.: Trojano a [[sanguine]], Verg. A. 4, 191.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: haec [[villa]] [[inter]] [[manus]] meas crevit, Sen. Ep. 12, 1: [[ingens]] hic terris crescit [[labor]], Sil. 3, 75.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Of things [[already]] in [[existence]], to [[rise]] in [[height]], to [[rise]], [[grow]], [[grow]] up, [[thrive]], [[increase]], etc.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: arbores, Lucr. 1, 254; so, [[fruges]], arbusta, animantes, id. 1, 808: omnia [[paulatim]] crescunt ([[with]] grandescere alique), id. 1, 190 sq.: ut ([[ostrea]]) cum lunā [[pariter]] crescant pariterque decrescant, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33: in lecticis crescunt (infantes), Quint. 1, 2, 7: cresce, [[puer]], Ov. M. 2, 643 et saep.: in cujus [[domo]] creverat, had [[grown]] up, been reared, Suet. Oth. 1; cf.: [[Alexander]] per [[quinquennium]] sub Aristotele doctore mclito crevit, Just. 12, 16, 8: [[Nilus]] in aestatem crescit campisque redundat, Lucr. 6, 713; cf. of the [[same]], id. 6, 737: [[Liger]] ex nivibus creverat, Caes. B. G. 7, 55 fin.: in frondem crines, in ramos bracchia, to [[grow]] [[into]], Ov. M. 1, 550; cf.: in ungues [[manus]], id. ib. 2, 479: in immensum [[Atlas]], id. ib. 4, 661: in latitudinem, to [[increase]] in [[breadth]], Col. Arb. 17: in longitudinem, Plin. 11, 37, 87, § 216: [[super]] ora caputque [[onus]], Ov. M. 12, 516: ut clivo crevisse putes, id. ib. 8, 191 et saep. —<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., to [[increase]] in [[number]] to, [[augment]], [[multiply]]: non mihi absenti crevisse amicos, Cic. Sest. 32, 69 (B. and K. ex conj. decrevisse): [[adhuc]] crescentibus annis, Ov. A. A. 1, 61.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[grow]], [[increase]], to be enlarged or strengthened: cum Atheniensium [[opes]] senescere, [[contra]] Lacedaemoniorum crescere videret, Nep. Alcib. 5, 3; so, hostium [[opes]] animique, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 45: non animi [[tantum]], sed [[etiam]] [[vires]] crescebant, Liv. 5, 46, 4: [[animus]] laude crescit, Quint. 1, 2, 3; Curt. 4, 6, 13; Just. 19, 1, 8: [[animus]] crevit praetori, Liv. 44, 4, 1: cujusvis [[opes]] [[contra]] illius potentiam, Sall. C. 17, 7: cujusquam [[regnum]] per [[scelus]], id. J. 14, 7: [[potentia]] paucorum (opp. [[plebis]] [[opes]] imminutae), id. C. 39, 1; Liv. 4, 2, 2 et saep.: haec ([[mala]]) [[primo]] [[paulatim]], Sall. C. 10, 6: [[primo]] pecuniae, [[deinde]] imperii [[cupido]], id. ib. 10, 3: [[fuga]] [[atque]] [[formido]] latius, id. J. 55, 7: [[licentia]], id. C. 51, 30: [[inopia]] omnium, Liv. 21, 11, 12: rerum [[cognitio]] [[cottidie]], Quint. 12, 11, 17: quā ex re creverat cum famā tum opibus, Nep. Alcib. 7 fin.; cf.: (Saguntini) in tantas brevi creverant [[opes]], Liv. 21, 7, 3: Rhodiorum [[civitas]] populi Romani opibus, Sall. C. 51, 5; cf.: qui [[malo]] rei publicae, id. ib. 51, 32: [[usque]] ego postera Crescam laude [[recens]], Hor. C. 3, 30, 8: a brevibus in longas (iambi), Quint. 9, 4, 136.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., to [[rise]] or [[increase]] in [[distinction]], [[honor]], [[courage]], etc., to be promoted or advanced, to [[prosper]], to [[become]] [[great]], [[attain]] [[honor]]: accusarem alios [[potius]], ex quibus possem crescere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83: ex invidiā senatoriā, id. Clu. 28, 77: ex his, Liv. 29, 37, 17: ex me, id. 35, 19, 5: de uno [[isto]], de multis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173: dignitate, gratiā, Nep. Att. 21, 1; cf. id. ib. 10, 3; and absol.: crescendi in curiā [[occasio]], Liv. 1, 46, 2: [[cresco]] et [[exsulto]] et discussā senectute [[recalesco]], [[quotiens]], etc., Sen. Ep. 34, 1; cf.: gaudet et ex nostro crescit maerore [[Charaxus]], Ov. H. 15, 117: hic uno [[modo]] crescere potest, si se [[ipse]] summittat, etc., Plin. [[Pan]]. 71, 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>crēscō</b>,⁷ crēvī, crētum, ĕre (inch. de [[creo]] ), intr.,<br /><b>1</b> venir à l’existence, naître : qui [[postea]] creverunt [[Varro]] R. 3, 1, 7, ceux qui naquirent ensuite, cf. Lucr. 6, 527 ; quæcumque e [[terra]] crescunt Lucr. 1, 868, tout ce que la terre [[produit]] (crescere de Lucr. 4, 1214) || [poét.] [[cretus]], a, um, avec abl. ou ab, né de, issu de, provenant de : Lucr. 2, 906 ; 5, 6 ; Virg. En. 9, 672 ; Ov. M. 13, 750 ; Virg. En. 4, 191 ; Ov. M. 4, 607<br /><b>2</b> croître, grandir, s’élever, s’accroître : crescere [[non]] possint [[fruges]], arbusta, animantes Lucr. 1, 808, [[rien]] ne pourrait croître, moissons, arbres, animaux, cf. Cic. Div. 2, 33 ; Quint. 1, 2, 7 ; Suet. Oth. 1 ; [[Liger]] ex nivibus creverat Cæs. G. 7, 55, 10, la Loire avait grossi par la fonte des neiges || in frondem crines crescunt Ov. M. 1, 550 ; in ungues [[manus]] Ov. M. 2, 479, ses cheveux poussent en feuillage, ses mains s’allongent en griffes<br /><b>3</b> croître, s’augmenter : intellectum [[est]] [[non]] [[mihi]] absenti crevisse amicos Cic. Sest. 69, on constata [[non]] pas que pendant mon absence le nombre de mes amis avait augmenté ; cum hostium [[opes]] animique crevissent Cic. Pomp. 45, comme les forces et la hardiesse des ennemis s’étaient accrues, cf. Nep. Alc. 5, 3 ; Liv. 5, 46, 4 ; 44, 4, 1 ; ex his studiis crescit [[oratio]] Cic. Arch. 13, ces études permettent à l’éloquence de se développer ; crescebat in [[eos]] [[odium]] Cic. Har. 46, la haine croissait contre eux<br /><b>4</b> grandir en considération, en puissance : [[per]] aliquem Cæs. G. 1, 20, 2, devoir son élévation à qqn ; ex [[aliquo]] Cic. Amer. 83 ; Liv. 29, 37, 17 ; de [[aliquo]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 173 ; ex [[aliqua]] re Cic. Clu. 77, s’élever, se faire valoir aux dépens de qqn ; se servir de qqn comme d’un piédestal ; trouver dans qqch. l’occasion de s’élever || [[cresco]] et [[exsulto]] Sen. Ep. 34, 1, je me sens grandir et je triomphe. forme sync. [[cresse]] Lucr. 3, 681 || crescendis rebus Lucr. 1, 585 (mss), v. Gaffiot, 1929b, p. 226, Rem. 4. | |||
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