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viduus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>vĭdŭus</b>: a, um, adj. Sanscr. vidhava, [[without]] a [[husband]]; cf. ve- in [[vecors]], etc.; ἠΐθεος, [[single]],<br /><b>I</b> deprived or [[bereft]] of a [[husband]] or [[wife]], [[bereft]] of a [[lover]], spouseless, mateless, [[widowed]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2: vidui viri, id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86: quidve [[tibi]] prodest viduas dormire puellas? Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a [[widow]]: [[nupta]], vidua, [[virgo]], Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37: [[cognitor]] viduarum, Cic. Caecin. 5, 14: orbarum et viduarum tributa, id. Rep. 2, 20: viduas avaras venari, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78.—Of [[unmarried]] women: se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere [[quam]] cum impari jungi, Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of animals: [[columba]], Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104. —<br /> <b>B</b> Of things: [[torus]], Prop. 2, 9, 16: [[cubile]], Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17: noctes, id. H. 19, 69: [[domus]], id. F. 1, 36: [[manus]] (Penelopes), id. H. 1, 10: [[caelibatus]], Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4.— So of a [[vine]] [[which]] is not [[trained]] to [[any]] [[tree]], [[which]] stands [[alone]]: ut vidua in [[nudo]] [[vitis]] quae nascitur arvo, Cat. 62, 49; and [[conversely]], of trees [[which]] are [[without]] vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores, Hor. C. 4, 5, 30: ulmos, Juv. 8, 78: [[platanus]], Mart. 3, 58, 3: [[ramus]], Col. 5, 6, 31.—<br /> <b>C</b> In gen., deprived or [[bereft]] of, [[destitute]] of, [[without]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[only]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]); constr. [[with]] a or ab, the [[simple]] abl., or gen.: cogor adire [[lacus]] viduos a lumine Phoebi, Verg. Cul. 371: me [[ipse]] [[viduus]] (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: [[viduus]] pharetrā [[Apollo]], Hor. C. 1, 10, 11: alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus, Stat. Th. 10, 13: [[clavus]] (gubernatore), id. ib. 10, 183: [[solum]] arboribus, Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5: pabulationes pecudibus, id. 9, 4, 1: [[viduus]] mente, App. M. 2, p. 120, 38: nec viduum [[pectus]] amoris habet, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18: [[viduus]] teli, Sil. 2, 247.—Absol.: arae, [[desolate]], [[without]] [[fire]], App. M. 4, p. 155, 41. | |lshtext=<b>vĭdŭus</b>: a, um, adj. Sanscr. vidhava, [[without]] a [[husband]]; cf. ve- in [[vecors]], etc.; ἠΐθεος, [[single]],<br /><b>I</b> deprived or [[bereft]] of a [[husband]] or [[wife]], [[bereft]] of a [[lover]], spouseless, mateless, [[widowed]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2: vidui viri, id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86: quidve [[tibi]] prodest viduas dormire puellas? Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a [[widow]]: [[nupta]], vidua, [[virgo]], Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37: [[cognitor]] viduarum, Cic. Caecin. 5, 14: orbarum et viduarum tributa, id. Rep. 2, 20: viduas avaras venari, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78.—Of [[unmarried]] women: se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere [[quam]] cum impari jungi, Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of animals: [[columba]], Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104. —<br /> <b>B</b> Of things: [[torus]], Prop. 2, 9, 16: [[cubile]], Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17: noctes, id. H. 19, 69: [[domus]], id. F. 1, 36: [[manus]] (Penelopes), id. H. 1, 10: [[caelibatus]], Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4.— So of a [[vine]] [[which]] is not [[trained]] to [[any]] [[tree]], [[which]] stands [[alone]]: ut vidua in [[nudo]] [[vitis]] quae nascitur arvo, Cat. 62, 49; and [[conversely]], of trees [[which]] are [[without]] vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores, Hor. C. 4, 5, 30: ulmos, Juv. 8, 78: [[platanus]], Mart. 3, 58, 3: [[ramus]], Col. 5, 6, 31.—<br /> <b>C</b> In gen., deprived or [[bereft]] of, [[destitute]] of, [[without]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[only]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]); constr. [[with]] a or ab, the [[simple]] abl., or gen.: cogor adire [[lacus]] viduos a lumine Phoebi, Verg. Cul. 371: me [[ipse]] [[viduus]] (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: [[viduus]] pharetrā [[Apollo]], Hor. C. 1, 10, 11: alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus, Stat. Th. 10, 13: [[clavus]] (gubernatore), id. ib. 10, 183: [[solum]] arboribus, Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5: pabulationes pecudibus, id. 9, 4, 1: [[viduus]] mente, App. M. 2, p. 120, 38: nec viduum [[pectus]] amoris habet, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18: [[viduus]] teli, Sil. 2, 247.—Absol.: arae, [[desolate]], [[without]] [[fire]], App. M. 4, p. 155, 41. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>vĭdŭus</b>,¹⁰ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> veuf : [[Penelopa]] [[vidua]] viro [[suo]] Pl. St. 2, Pénélope, privée de son mari ; v. [[vidua]] || vidui viri Pl. Merc. 829, hommes sans femme || sans amant : Prop. 2, 33, 17 || sans mari : Liv. 1, 46, 7 || [[viduus]] [[torus]] Prop. 2, 9, 16, lit veuf, couche déserte ; viduæ [[manus]] Ov. H. 1, 10, mains d’une veuve || [[vidua]] [[vitis]] Catul. 62, 49, vigne qui n’[[est]] pas mariée [attachée à un arbre] ; [[vidua]] [[arbor]] Hor. O. 4, 5, 30, arbre veuf, qui n’a pas de vigne mariée à lui, cf. Juv. 8, 78<br /><b>2</b> vide de, privé de : [[viduus]] [[pharetra]] Hor. O. 1, 10, 11, dépouillé de son carquois ; [[pectus]] viduum amoris Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18, cœur sans amour ; [[lacus]] vidui a lumine Virg. Cul. 371, lacs sans lumière || [[viduus]] [[clavus]] Stat. Th. 10, 183, gouvernail abandonné, sans pilote.<br />(2) <b>vĭdŭus</b>, ī, m., un veuf : Pl. Men. 113. | |||
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