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urbanitas: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>urbānĭtas</b>: ātis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[living]] in a [[city]], [[city]] [[life]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: desideria urbis et urbanitatis, Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1: in urbis urbanitatisque desiderio, id. ib. 7, 17, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[city]] [[fashion]], [[city]] [[manners]], [[both]] in a [[good]] and in a [[bad]] [[sense]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Refinement, [[elegance]] of [[manner]], [[politeness]], [[courtesy]], [[affability]], [[urbanity]]: [[addo]] urbanitatem, quae est [[virtus]], ut Stoici rectissime putant, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Refinement, [[delicacy]], or [[elegance]] of [[speech]]: urbanitate quādam [[quasi]] colorata [[oratio]], Cic. Brut. 46, 170; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 17 (opp. [[rusticitas]]); 6, 3, 103 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In partic., [[wit]], [[humor]], [[pleasantry]], raillery: [[contumelia]] si petulantius jactatur, [[convicium]]; si facetius, [[urbanitas]] nominatur, Cic. Cael. 3, 6: in quantam hominum facetorum urbanitatem incurratis, non [[dico]], id. Fin. 2, 31, 103: ut [[aliquando]] subtilitatem veteris urbanitatis et humanissimi sermonis attingerem, id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2: vides exaruisse jam veterem urbanitatem, id. Fam. 7, 31, 2: mancipiorum [[urbanitas]] in dominos contumeliosa, Sen. Const. 11, 3: in jocis, Quint. 2, 5, 8: oratoria, id. 6, 3, 14: [[risus]] si [[aptus]] est, urbanitatis [[nomen]] adsequitur, id. 8, 6, 74; 10, 1, 115.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], [[trickery]], [[roguery]], [[knavery]]: incuriosos milites (vernaculā utebantur urbanitate) [[quidam]] spoliavere, Tac. H. 2, 88; so, [[vernula]], Petr. 24.
|lshtext=<b>urbānĭtas</b>: ātis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[living]] in a [[city]], [[city]] [[life]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: desideria urbis et urbanitatis, Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1: in urbis urbanitatisque desiderio, id. ib. 7, 17, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[city]] [[fashion]], [[city]] [[manners]], [[both]] in a [[good]] and in a [[bad]] [[sense]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Refinement, [[elegance]] of [[manner]], [[politeness]], [[courtesy]], [[affability]], [[urbanity]]: [[addo]] urbanitatem, quae est [[virtus]], ut Stoici rectissime putant, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Refinement, [[delicacy]], or [[elegance]] of [[speech]]: urbanitate quādam [[quasi]] colorata [[oratio]], Cic. Brut. 46, 170; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 17 (opp. [[rusticitas]]); 6, 3, 103 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In partic., [[wit]], [[humor]], [[pleasantry]], raillery: [[contumelia]] si petulantius jactatur, [[convicium]]; si facetius, [[urbanitas]] nominatur, Cic. Cael. 3, 6: in quantam hominum facetorum urbanitatem incurratis, non [[dico]], id. Fin. 2, 31, 103: ut [[aliquando]] subtilitatem veteris urbanitatis et humanissimi sermonis attingerem, id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2: vides exaruisse jam veterem urbanitatem, id. Fam. 7, 31, 2: mancipiorum [[urbanitas]] in dominos contumeliosa, Sen. Const. 11, 3: in jocis, Quint. 2, 5, 8: oratoria, id. 6, 3, 14: [[risus]] si [[aptus]] est, urbanitatis [[nomen]] adsequitur, id. 8, 6, 74; 10, 1, 115.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], [[trickery]], [[roguery]], [[knavery]]: incuriosos milites (vernaculā utebantur urbanitate) [[quidam]] spoliavere, Tac. H. 2, 88; so, [[vernula]], Petr. 24.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>urbānĭtās</b>,¹² ātis, f. ([[urbanus]]),<br /><b>1</b> le séjour de la ville, la vie de Rome : Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 ; 7, 17, 1<br /><b>2</b> qualité de ce qui [[est]] de la ville : <b> a)</b> traits caractéristiques de la ville : [en parl. de l’accent] Cic. Br. 171, v. [[urbanus]] ; <b> b)</b> urbanité, bon ton, politesse de mœurs : Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5 ; <b> c)</b> langage spirituel, esprit : Cic. Br. 143 ; Cæl. 6 ; Fin. 2, 103, etc. ; <b> d)</b> [en mauv. part] plaisanterie, farce plaisante : Tac. H. 2, 88.
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