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virga: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>virga</b>: ae, f. [[root]] varg; v. [[virgo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[slender]] [[green]] [[branch]], a [[twig]], [[sprout]], [[switch]], [[rod]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[Cato]], R. R. 101; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 4; Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 136; 24, 19, 112, § 172; Verg. G. 1, 266; Ov. M. 3, 29; 11, 109.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[graft]], [[scion]], [[set]], Ov. M. 14, 630.—<br /> <b>2</b> A limetwig, Ov. M. 15, 474.—<br /> <b>3</b> A [[rod]], [[switch]] for [[flogging]], Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 117; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 10; id. Cas. 5, 4, 24; for governing horses, etc.: [[virga]] quā ad regendum equum [[usus]] est, Front. 4, 5, 16; Val. Max. 3, 2, 12: [[nobilis]] [[equus]] umbrā [[quoque]] virgae regitur, Curt. 7, 4, 18; Mart. 9, 22, 14; cf. Luc. 4, 683; Juv. 3, 317.—Of the [[small]] rods in the fasces of the lictors, [[with]] [[which]] criminals were scourged, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161; Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136.—Hence, [[poet]]., for fasces, as a [[designation]] of one of the [[higher]] magistrates, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 32; Stat. S. 1, 2, 47; Mart. 8, 66, 4.—<br /> <b>4</b> A [[wand]], a [[staff]], as a [[support]], Liv. 45, 12; Ov. F. 2, 706.—<br /> <b>5</b> A [[magic]] [[wand]], Verg. A. 7, 190; Ov. M. 14, 278; 14, 295; 14, 300.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[stalk]] of the [[flax]]-[[plant]], Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[streak]], [[stripe]] in the heavens, a [[water]]-[[gall]], Sen. Q. N. 1, 9 and 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> A colored [[stripe]] in a [[garment]]: purpureae, Ov. A. A. 3, 269. —<br /> <b>D</b> A [[twig]] or [[branch]] of the [[ancestral]] [[tree]], Juv. 8, 7.—<br /> <b>E</b> Genitalium, = [[membrum]] [[virile]], Cassiod. Anim, 9. | |lshtext=<b>virga</b>: ae, f. [[root]] varg; v. [[virgo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[slender]] [[green]] [[branch]], a [[twig]], [[sprout]], [[switch]], [[rod]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[Cato]], R. R. 101; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 4; Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 136; 24, 19, 112, § 172; Verg. G. 1, 266; Ov. M. 3, 29; 11, 109.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[graft]], [[scion]], [[set]], Ov. M. 14, 630.—<br /> <b>2</b> A limetwig, Ov. M. 15, 474.—<br /> <b>3</b> A [[rod]], [[switch]] for [[flogging]], Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 117; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 10; id. Cas. 5, 4, 24; for governing horses, etc.: [[virga]] quā ad regendum equum [[usus]] est, Front. 4, 5, 16; Val. Max. 3, 2, 12: [[nobilis]] [[equus]] umbrā [[quoque]] virgae regitur, Curt. 7, 4, 18; Mart. 9, 22, 14; cf. Luc. 4, 683; Juv. 3, 317.—Of the [[small]] rods in the fasces of the lictors, [[with]] [[which]] criminals were scourged, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161; Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136.—Hence, [[poet]]., for fasces, as a [[designation]] of one of the [[higher]] magistrates, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 32; Stat. S. 1, 2, 47; Mart. 8, 66, 4.—<br /> <b>4</b> A [[wand]], a [[staff]], as a [[support]], Liv. 45, 12; Ov. F. 2, 706.—<br /> <b>5</b> A [[magic]] [[wand]], Verg. A. 7, 190; Ov. M. 14, 278; 14, 295; 14, 300.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[stalk]] of the [[flax]]-[[plant]], Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[streak]], [[stripe]] in the heavens, a [[water]]-[[gall]], Sen. Q. N. 1, 9 and 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> A colored [[stripe]] in a [[garment]]: purpureae, Ov. A. A. 3, 269. —<br /> <b>D</b> A [[twig]] or [[branch]] of the [[ancestral]] [[tree]], Juv. 8, 7.—<br /> <b>E</b> Genitalium, = [[membrum]] [[virile]], Cassiod. Anim, 9. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>virga</b>,⁹ æ, f.,<br /><b>1</b> petite branche mince, verge, baguette : [[Cato]] Agr. 101 ; Plin. 17, 136 ; Virg. G. 1, 266<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> rejeton, scion, bouture : Ov. M. 14, 630 ; <b> b)</b> gluau, pipeau : Ov. M. 15, 474 ; <b> c)</b> baguette, verge pour battre [emploi fréquent chez les comiques, v. Pl. Capt. 650, etc. ] ; [en part.] cravache : Val. Max. 3, 2, 12 ; Curt. 7, 4, 18, etc. || [not<sup>t</sup>] pl., verges en faisceaux des licteurs : virgas expedire Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 161, dénouer le faisceau de verges, préparer les verges ; [d’où] [[virga]] = fasces Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 32 ; Stat. S. 1, 2, 47 ; Mart. 8, 66, 4 ; <b> d)</b> baguette magique : Virg. En. 7, 190 ; Ov. M. 14, 278 ; [[Arcadia]] [[virga]] Stat. Th. 2, 70, baguette de Mercure<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> tige de lin : Plin. 19, 17 ; <b> b)</b> verge, bande colorée : [dans le ciel] Sen. Nat. 1, 9, 1, etc. ; [dans un vêtement] Ov. Ars 3, 269 ; <b> c)</b> branche de l’arbre généalogique : Juv. 8, 7. | |||
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