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|lnetxt=demum ADV :: at last, finally; at length, in the end, eventually; [tum demum => only then]<br />demum demum ADV :: other possibilities being dismissed; only/alone, and no other/nowhere else | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dēmum</b>: (also [[demus]], [[like]] [[prorsus]], quorsus, [[rursus]], [[deorsus]], Liv. Andr. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 70, 8 Müll.; Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 51 Ritschl and Brix), adv. a [[sup]]. form from de, downmost; cf.: sub, [[summus]], used to [[give]] [[prominence]] to an [[idea]] in [[opposition]] to or [[restriction]] of [[another]],<br /><b>I</b> at [[length]], at [[last]], not [[till]] [[then]]; [[just]], [[precisely]]; [[only]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> In Latin of [[every]] [[period]] and [[description]] of [[writing]] (for syn. cf.: [[tandem]], [[denique]], postremum, [[primo]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Enclitically [[with]] pronouns, [[like]] [[adeo]] ([[but]] [[less]] freq.), [[just]], [[precisely]], [[especially]], [[exactly]], [[indeed]]; also translated by an [[emphasis]] of the pronoun: id [[demum]] lepidumst, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 14; cf.: sic [[sentio]], id [[demum]] aut [[potius]] id [[solum]] esse miserum, [[quod]] turpe [[sit]], Cic. Att. 8, 8 init.: [[idem]] velle [[atque]] [[idem]] nolle, ea [[demum]] firma [[amicitia]] est, Sall. C. 20, 4; cf. id. ib. 12 fin.: relinquere aculeum in audientium animis is [[demum]] potest, qui, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 18: [[tamquam]] ad eam linguam [[demum]] [[natus]] esset, Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: me [[fortuna]] hac [[demum]] voluit consistere [[terra]], Verg. A. 1, 629; cf. id. ib. 2, 743 al.: [[ille]] [[demum]] antiquis est [[adulescens]] moribus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 20: per quaedam parva [[sane]], si ipsa [[demum]] aestimes, ducunt, Quint. 1, 10, 5: vos [[demum]], ut [[video]], legem antiquastis [[sine]] [[tabella]]. Sed ego, etc., Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 38 ([[but]] Bait. vos [[quidem]]): quae [[demum]] causae secundam valetudinem praestent, Cels. praef.: jam [[vero]] [[exsilium]], si rerum naturam, non ignominiam nominis quaerimus, [[quantum]] [[demum]] a perpetua peregrinatione differt? Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107: sciscitando eo [[demum]] pervenit, ut [[haud]] [[procul]] esset, [[quin]] Remum agnosceret, Liv. 1, 5 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Strengthened by a [[preceding]] [[verum]] [[enim]] [[vero]], or a [[following]] [[profecto]]: [[verum]] [[enim]] [[vero]] id [[demum]] juvat, si quem, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 2; Sall. C. 2, 9; cf. Liv. 4, 4: is [[demum]] [[profecto]] vitam aequa [[lance]] pensitabit, etc., Plin. 7, 7, 5.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Separated from the pronoun: hoc est [[demum]] [[quod]] percrucior, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 13: [[illa]] [[seges]] [[demum]], Verg. G. 1, 47.—<br /> <b>B</b> Enclitically [[with]] the adverbs [[nunc]], tum, or [[tunc]], [[post]], [[modo]], jam, ibi, sic, etc.; [[just]], [[precisely]], not [[till]]; also freq. expressed by [[more]] [[strongly]] accenting those particles.—<br /> <b>a</b> Nunc [[demum]], Gr. νῦν δή, [[now]], [[now]] at [[length]], at [[last]] (cf.: [[nunc]] [[adeo]], under 2. [[adeo]], no. B. 2. c.): [[nunc]] [[demum]] ego cum [[illa]] fabulabor [[libere]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 40; so [[with]] [[scio]], id. Epid. 3, 4, 22; id. Mil. 2, 6, 62; [[with]] [[intellego]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 12; cf.: [[nunc]] [[demum]] [[rescribo]] iis litteris, quas, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 3; and: undevicesimo aetatis [[anno]] dicere in [[foro]] [[coepi]] et [[nunc]] [[demum]], [[quid]] praestare debeat [[orator]], [[adhuc]] [[tamen]] per caliginem [[video]], [[yet]] it is [[only]] [[now]] [[that]] I am at [[length]] [[beginning]] to see, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 8 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In [[Plautus]] [[with]] [[following]] conjunctions, cum, [[quoniam]], etc.: [[nunc]] [[demum]] a me insipienter [[factum]] esse [[arbitror]], Cum rem [[cognosco]], Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 80; cf. id. Rud. 4, 4, 78.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Separated by pol, [[edepol]], or [[other]] words: [[nunc]] pol [[demum]] ego [[sum]] [[liber]], Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 14: [[nunc]] [[edepol]] [[demum]] in memoriam [[regredior]], cum [[cogito]], etc., id. Capt. 5, 4; 25; id. Cas. 4, 4, 14; id. Aul. 1, 2, 1: heu, [[nunc]] [[misero]] mihi [[demum]] Exsilium [[infelix]]! Verg. A. 10, 849.—<br /> <b>b</b> Tum [[demum]], [[then]] at [[length]], [[then]] [[indeed]] (so [[most]] freq., esp. in the historians; in Caes. [[only]] in this [[connection]]): tum [[demum]] Liscus oratione Caesaris [[adductus]], etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 1, 50, 2; 1, 51, 2; Liv. 2, 20; 3, 12; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6; Verg. A. 6, 330; 573; id. G. 3, 205; Ov. F. 4, 615 et saep.: utraque re [[satis]] experta tum [[demum]] consules, Liv. 2, 29.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With foll. conjunct. ubi, si, cum, etc. (and in [[Plautus]] also [[separate]]; cf. [[above]], no. 1. b. and c.): ubi expolivero, Magis hoc tum [[demum]] dices, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 61; Sall. J. 46; Cels. 7, 27 fin.: si id [[facies]], tum [[demum]] scibis, etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 56; id. Men. 2, 2, 71; Cic. Rep. 1, 24; cf. [[with]] quodsi, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4: ac tum [[demum]], cum [[medium]] tenuere, etc., Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7: tum tu [[igitur]] [[demum]] id adulescenti [[aurum]] dabis, Ubi, etc., Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 52.—Once in this [[connection]] [[demum]] [[alone]]: servata res est [[demum]], si illam videro, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 68.—<br /> <b>c</b> Tunc [[demum]] (cf. Drak. Liv. 41, 3, 5): [[tunc]] [[demum]] intelleges, etc., Sen. Ep. 121; Suet. Calig. 9; Vulg. Gen. 41, 9; and [[with]] cum, Col. praef. fin.; [[with]] ubi, Cels. 3, 6, and 10.—<br /> <b>d</b> Post [[demum]], [[afterwards]], not [[till]] [[after]]: [[post]] eum [[demum]] huc [[cras]] adducam, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 65: [[post]] [[igitur]] [[demum]], etc., id. Amph. 3, 1, 16.—With [[post]] as praep.: unas [[enim]] [[post]] idus Martias, Asin. [[Pollio]] ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 4: [[post]] biduum [[demum]], Suet. Aug. 10 fin.—<br /> <b>e</b> Modo [[demum]], [[only]] [[now]], [[now]] for the [[first]] [[time]]: modone id [[demum]] sensti, Ter. And. 5, 3, 11.—<br /> <b>f</b> Jam [[demum]], [[now]] at [[last]], [[now]] (cf. δή ... ἤδη, Eurip. Suppl. 980; [[Troad]]. 235), Ov. Tr. 2, 8.—<br /> Ibi [[demum]], [[just]] [[there]]: [[illic]] ibi [[demum]]'st [[locus]], ubi, etc., Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 3; Quint. 10, 3, 13: ibi [[demum]] morte quievit, Verg. A. 9, 445; cf. id. ib. 1, 629; Stat. Th. 2, 474; id. Silv. 2, 3, 14; cf. also ibi [[demum]], of [[time]], Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 53.—<br /> Sic [[demum]]: sic [[demum]] socios consumpta nocte [[reviso]], Verg. A. 2, 795; 6, 154.—<br /> Ita [[demum]], Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> With the abl. temp. or absol.: ego [[novus]] [[maritus]] [[anno]] [[demum]] [[quinto]] et sexagesimo fiam? Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 15: [[decimo]] [[demum]] pugnavimus [[anno]], Ov. M. 13, 209: quarta vix [[demum]] exponimur [[hora]], Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: hieme [[demum]], Plin. Ep. 7, 2, 2: pontificatum maximum, quem [[numquam]] [[vivo]] Lepido auferre sustinuerat, mortuo [[demum]] suscepit, Suet. Aug. 31; cf.: appellato [[demum]] collegio obtinuit, id. Caes. 23: his [[demum]] exactis, Verg. A. 6, 637: [[noctu]] [[demum]] rex recessit, Curt. 7, 11, 20.—And [[once]] [[with]] the nominative of the [[part]]. perf.: [[damnatus]] [[demum]], vi [[coactus]] reddidit Mille et ducentos Philippos, i. e. not [[until]] condemned, Plaut. Bac. 2, 4, 38.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[add]] [[emphasis]] to the [[idea]] contained in a [[proposition]], in [[fact]], in [[very]] [[truth]], [[certainly]], [[indeed]] ([[rare]]): ea sunt [[enim]] [[demum]] non ferenda in mendacio, quae, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 15: [[immemor]] est [[demum]], nec frugum munere [[dignus]], qui, etc., Ov. M. 15, 122; Quint. 10, 6, 5; so to [[strengthen]] a [[comparative]] (cf.: [[adeo]], [[etiam]]): latius [[demum]] [[ire]], [[further]] [[yet]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 156: num [[expositio]] haec longior [[demum]] esse debeat, Quint. 4, 2, 79.—<br /><b>II</b> In postAug. Latin.<br /> <b>A</b> Only, [[solely]], [[exclusively]] ( = [[duntaxat]], [[tantum]], [[solum]], [[tantummodo]], [[modo]]): ne vulgarem viam [[ingressus]], alienis [[demum]] vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. § 3; id. 2, 15, 1: [[adeo]] suis [[demum]] oculis credidit, id. 11, 3, 68: quaedam (verba) tertiae [[demum]] personae [[figura]] dicuntur, ut [[licet]], [[piget]], id. 1, 4, 29: qui ([[Cicero]]) non assecutus esset docendo judicem [[tantum]] et [[utiliter]] [[demum]] ac Latine perspicueque dicendo, ut, etc., id. 8, 3, 3 et saep.: [[nihil]] [[magis]] pro contione [[testatus]] est, [[quam]] id [[demum]] se habiturum, [[quod]], etc., [[but]] [[just]] [[that]], Suet. Oth. 6 et saep.: ut non is [[demum]] [[sit]] [[veneficus]], qui vitam abstulit [[data]] potione, sed [[etiam]] qui mentem, Quint. 9, 2, 105; cf. [[with]] the [[following]] [[verum]] [[etiam]], id. 7 prooem. § 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> Ita [[demum]], [[only]] so; [[then]] or in [[that]] [[case]] [[only]]; not [[till]] [[then]] ( = tum [[demum]]); esp. freq. in conditional propositions: si [[plus]] humoris excernitur [[quam]] assumitur, ita [[demum]] secundae valetudinis [[spes]] est, Cels. 3, 21; Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 2; Suet. Claud. 25 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[point]] [[out]] [[something]] as [[taking]] [[place]] [[only]] [[after]] [[previous]] [[delay]], at [[length]], at [[last]] = [[tandem]]: [[quod]] [[oppidum]] Hispaniae [[frustra]] diu oppugnatum illitis [[demum]] galbano facibus succenderit, Suet. Galb. 3; cf. corresp. [[with]] [[tandem]], id. Calig. 6.— *<br /> <b>2</b> For [[denique]] no. II. 2, [[finally]], in [[fine]]: ex quibus [[alium]] Ciceroni, [[alium]] Caesari, singulis [[demum]] singulos opponeremus, Tac. Or. 26 fin. Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 250-260; Zumpt ad Curt. 6, 39, 25; Mützell ad Curt. 3, 7, 8; 3, 22, 26. | |lshtext=<b>dēmum</b>: (also [[demus]], [[like]] [[prorsus]], quorsus, [[rursus]], [[deorsus]], Liv. Andr. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 70, 8 Müll.; Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 51 Ritschl and Brix), adv. a [[sup]]. form from de, downmost; cf.: sub, [[summus]], used to [[give]] [[prominence]] to an [[idea]] in [[opposition]] to or [[restriction]] of [[another]],<br /><b>I</b> at [[length]], at [[last]], not [[till]] [[then]]; [[just]], [[precisely]]; [[only]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> In Latin of [[every]] [[period]] and [[description]] of [[writing]] (for syn. cf.: [[tandem]], [[denique]], postremum, [[primo]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Enclitically [[with]] pronouns, [[like]] [[adeo]] ([[but]] [[less]] freq.), [[just]], [[precisely]], [[especially]], [[exactly]], [[indeed]]; also translated by an [[emphasis]] of the pronoun: id [[demum]] lepidumst, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 14; cf.: sic [[sentio]], id [[demum]] aut [[potius]] id [[solum]] esse miserum, [[quod]] turpe [[sit]], Cic. Att. 8, 8 init.: [[idem]] velle [[atque]] [[idem]] nolle, ea [[demum]] firma [[amicitia]] est, Sall. C. 20, 4; cf. id. ib. 12 fin.: relinquere aculeum in audientium animis is [[demum]] potest, qui, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 18: [[tamquam]] ad eam linguam [[demum]] [[natus]] esset, Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: me [[fortuna]] hac [[demum]] voluit consistere [[terra]], Verg. A. 1, 629; cf. id. ib. 2, 743 al.: [[ille]] [[demum]] antiquis est [[adulescens]] moribus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 20: per quaedam parva [[sane]], si ipsa [[demum]] aestimes, ducunt, Quint. 1, 10, 5: vos [[demum]], ut [[video]], legem antiquastis [[sine]] [[tabella]]. Sed ego, etc., Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 38 ([[but]] Bait. vos [[quidem]]): quae [[demum]] causae secundam valetudinem praestent, Cels. praef.: jam [[vero]] [[exsilium]], si rerum naturam, non ignominiam nominis quaerimus, [[quantum]] [[demum]] a perpetua peregrinatione differt? Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107: sciscitando eo [[demum]] pervenit, ut [[haud]] [[procul]] esset, [[quin]] Remum agnosceret, Liv. 1, 5 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Strengthened by a [[preceding]] [[verum]] [[enim]] [[vero]], or a [[following]] [[profecto]]: [[verum]] [[enim]] [[vero]] id [[demum]] juvat, si quem, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 2; Sall. C. 2, 9; cf. Liv. 4, 4: is [[demum]] [[profecto]] vitam aequa [[lance]] pensitabit, etc., Plin. 7, 7, 5.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Separated from the pronoun: hoc est [[demum]] [[quod]] percrucior, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 13: [[illa]] [[seges]] [[demum]], Verg. G. 1, 47.—<br /> <b>B</b> Enclitically [[with]] the adverbs [[nunc]], tum, or [[tunc]], [[post]], [[modo]], jam, ibi, sic, etc.; [[just]], [[precisely]], not [[till]]; also freq. expressed by [[more]] [[strongly]] accenting those particles.—<br /> <b>a</b> Nunc [[demum]], Gr. νῦν δή, [[now]], [[now]] at [[length]], at [[last]] (cf.: [[nunc]] [[adeo]], under 2. [[adeo]], no. B. 2. c.): [[nunc]] [[demum]] ego cum [[illa]] fabulabor [[libere]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 40; so [[with]] [[scio]], id. Epid. 3, 4, 22; id. Mil. 2, 6, 62; [[with]] [[intellego]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 12; cf.: [[nunc]] [[demum]] [[rescribo]] iis litteris, quas, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 3; and: undevicesimo aetatis [[anno]] dicere in [[foro]] [[coepi]] et [[nunc]] [[demum]], [[quid]] praestare debeat [[orator]], [[adhuc]] [[tamen]] per caliginem [[video]], [[yet]] it is [[only]] [[now]] [[that]] I am at [[length]] [[beginning]] to see, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 8 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In [[Plautus]] [[with]] [[following]] conjunctions, cum, [[quoniam]], etc.: [[nunc]] [[demum]] a me insipienter [[factum]] esse [[arbitror]], Cum rem [[cognosco]], Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 80; cf. id. Rud. 4, 4, 78.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Separated by pol, [[edepol]], or [[other]] words: [[nunc]] pol [[demum]] ego [[sum]] [[liber]], Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 14: [[nunc]] [[edepol]] [[demum]] in memoriam [[regredior]], cum [[cogito]], etc., id. Capt. 5, 4; 25; id. Cas. 4, 4, 14; id. Aul. 1, 2, 1: heu, [[nunc]] [[misero]] mihi [[demum]] Exsilium [[infelix]]! Verg. A. 10, 849.—<br /> <b>b</b> Tum [[demum]], [[then]] at [[length]], [[then]] [[indeed]] (so [[most]] freq., esp. in the historians; in Caes. [[only]] in this [[connection]]): tum [[demum]] Liscus oratione Caesaris [[adductus]], etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 1, 50, 2; 1, 51, 2; Liv. 2, 20; 3, 12; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6; Verg. A. 6, 330; 573; id. G. 3, 205; Ov. F. 4, 615 et saep.: utraque re [[satis]] experta tum [[demum]] consules, Liv. 2, 29.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With foll. conjunct. ubi, si, cum, etc. (and in [[Plautus]] also [[separate]]; cf. [[above]], no. 1. b. and c.): ubi expolivero, Magis hoc tum [[demum]] dices, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 61; Sall. J. 46; Cels. 7, 27 fin.: si id [[facies]], tum [[demum]] scibis, etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 56; id. Men. 2, 2, 71; Cic. Rep. 1, 24; cf. [[with]] quodsi, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4: ac tum [[demum]], cum [[medium]] tenuere, etc., Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7: tum tu [[igitur]] [[demum]] id adulescenti [[aurum]] dabis, Ubi, etc., Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 52.—Once in this [[connection]] [[demum]] [[alone]]: servata res est [[demum]], si illam videro, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 68.—<br /> <b>c</b> Tunc [[demum]] (cf. Drak. Liv. 41, 3, 5): [[tunc]] [[demum]] intelleges, etc., Sen. Ep. 121; Suet. Calig. 9; Vulg. Gen. 41, 9; and [[with]] cum, Col. praef. fin.; [[with]] ubi, Cels. 3, 6, and 10.—<br /> <b>d</b> Post [[demum]], [[afterwards]], not [[till]] [[after]]: [[post]] eum [[demum]] huc [[cras]] adducam, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 65: [[post]] [[igitur]] [[demum]], etc., id. Amph. 3, 1, 16.—With [[post]] as praep.: unas [[enim]] [[post]] idus Martias, Asin. [[Pollio]] ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 4: [[post]] biduum [[demum]], Suet. Aug. 10 fin.—<br /> <b>e</b> Modo [[demum]], [[only]] [[now]], [[now]] for the [[first]] [[time]]: modone id [[demum]] sensti, Ter. And. 5, 3, 11.—<br /> <b>f</b> Jam [[demum]], [[now]] at [[last]], [[now]] (cf. δή ... ἤδη, Eurip. Suppl. 980; [[Troad]]. 235), Ov. Tr. 2, 8.—<br /> Ibi [[demum]], [[just]] [[there]]: [[illic]] ibi [[demum]]'st [[locus]], ubi, etc., Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 3; Quint. 10, 3, 13: ibi [[demum]] morte quievit, Verg. A. 9, 445; cf. id. ib. 1, 629; Stat. Th. 2, 474; id. Silv. 2, 3, 14; cf. also ibi [[demum]], of [[time]], Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 53.—<br /> Sic [[demum]]: sic [[demum]] socios consumpta nocte [[reviso]], Verg. A. 2, 795; 6, 154.—<br /> Ita [[demum]], Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> With the abl. temp. or absol.: ego [[novus]] [[maritus]] [[anno]] [[demum]] [[quinto]] et sexagesimo fiam? Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 15: [[decimo]] [[demum]] pugnavimus [[anno]], Ov. M. 13, 209: quarta vix [[demum]] exponimur [[hora]], Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: hieme [[demum]], Plin. Ep. 7, 2, 2: pontificatum maximum, quem [[numquam]] [[vivo]] Lepido auferre sustinuerat, mortuo [[demum]] suscepit, Suet. Aug. 31; cf.: appellato [[demum]] collegio obtinuit, id. Caes. 23: his [[demum]] exactis, Verg. A. 6, 637: [[noctu]] [[demum]] rex recessit, Curt. 7, 11, 20.—And [[once]] [[with]] the nominative of the [[part]]. perf.: [[damnatus]] [[demum]], vi [[coactus]] reddidit Mille et ducentos Philippos, i. e. not [[until]] condemned, Plaut. Bac. 2, 4, 38.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[add]] [[emphasis]] to the [[idea]] contained in a [[proposition]], in [[fact]], in [[very]] [[truth]], [[certainly]], [[indeed]] ([[rare]]): ea sunt [[enim]] [[demum]] non ferenda in mendacio, quae, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 15: [[immemor]] est [[demum]], nec frugum munere [[dignus]], qui, etc., Ov. M. 15, 122; Quint. 10, 6, 5; so to [[strengthen]] a [[comparative]] (cf.: [[adeo]], [[etiam]]): latius [[demum]] [[ire]], [[further]] [[yet]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 156: num [[expositio]] haec longior [[demum]] esse debeat, Quint. 4, 2, 79.—<br /><b>II</b> In postAug. Latin.<br /> <b>A</b> Only, [[solely]], [[exclusively]] ( = [[duntaxat]], [[tantum]], [[solum]], [[tantummodo]], [[modo]]): ne vulgarem viam [[ingressus]], alienis [[demum]] vestigiis insisterem, Quint. prooem. § 3; id. 2, 15, 1: [[adeo]] suis [[demum]] oculis credidit, id. 11, 3, 68: quaedam (verba) tertiae [[demum]] personae [[figura]] dicuntur, ut [[licet]], [[piget]], id. 1, 4, 29: qui ([[Cicero]]) non assecutus esset docendo judicem [[tantum]] et [[utiliter]] [[demum]] ac Latine perspicueque dicendo, ut, etc., id. 8, 3, 3 et saep.: [[nihil]] [[magis]] pro contione [[testatus]] est, [[quam]] id [[demum]] se habiturum, [[quod]], etc., [[but]] [[just]] [[that]], Suet. Oth. 6 et saep.: ut non is [[demum]] [[sit]] [[veneficus]], qui vitam abstulit [[data]] potione, sed [[etiam]] qui mentem, Quint. 9, 2, 105; cf. [[with]] the [[following]] [[verum]] [[etiam]], id. 7 prooem. § 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> Ita [[demum]], [[only]] so; [[then]] or in [[that]] [[case]] [[only]]; not [[till]] [[then]] ( = tum [[demum]]); esp. freq. in conditional propositions: si [[plus]] humoris excernitur [[quam]] assumitur, ita [[demum]] secundae valetudinis [[spes]] est, Cels. 3, 21; Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 2; Suet. Claud. 25 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[point]] [[out]] [[something]] as [[taking]] [[place]] [[only]] [[after]] [[previous]] [[delay]], at [[length]], at [[last]] = [[tandem]]: [[quod]] [[oppidum]] Hispaniae [[frustra]] diu oppugnatum illitis [[demum]] galbano facibus succenderit, Suet. Galb. 3; cf. corresp. [[with]] [[tandem]], id. Calig. 6.— *<br /> <b>2</b> For [[denique]] no. II. 2, [[finally]], in [[fine]]: ex quibus [[alium]] Ciceroni, [[alium]] Caesari, singulis [[demum]] singulos opponeremus, Tac. Or. 26 fin. Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 250-260; Zumpt ad Curt. 6, 39, 25; Mützell ad Curt. 3, 7, 8; 3, 22, 26. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>dēmum</b>,⁸ (anc. lat. [[demus]] Fest. 70, 8 ), adv., (superl. de de ), précisément, tout [[juste]], seulement :<br /><b>1</b> [joint aux pronoms]; [[sic]] [[sentio]], id [[demum]] [[aut]] [[potius]] id [[solum]] [[esse]] miserum [[quod]] [[turpe]] sit Cic. Att. 8, 8, 1, à mon sentiment, [[est]] malheureux seulement, ou plutôt uniquement ce qui [[est]] honteux ; [[idem]] [[velle]] [[atque]] [[idem]] nolle, ea [[demum]] firma [[amicitia]] [[est]] Sall. C. 2, 4, vouloir les mêmes choses, repousser les mêmes choses, c’[[est]] cela seulement qui constitue l’amitié [[solide]], cf. C. 2, 9 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 1, 20, 18 ; Virg. En. 1, 629, etc. || ea sunt [[demum]] [[non]] ferenda... quæ Cic. Rep. 2, 28, ce qui [[est]] proprement inadmissible... c’[[est]] ce qui...<br /><b>2</b> [joint aux adv., surtout de temps] : tum [[demum]] Cic. Nat. 1, 13 ; Cæs. G. 1, 17, 1, alors seulement (pas avant) ; [[nunc]] [[demum]] Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1, maintenant seulement ; [[post]] [[demum]] Pl. Amph. 876, c’[[est]] après seulement que... || [[ibi]] [[demum]] Virg. En. 9, 445, là seulement ; [[sic]] [[demum]] Virg. En. 2, 795, alors seulement ; [[ita]] [[demum]], si Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 3, 2, à la seule condition que...<br /><b>3</b> [autres indications temporelles] : [[anno]] [[demum]] [[quinto]] et sexagensumo Ter. Ad. 938, à soixante-cinq ans seulement, cf. Hor. S. 1, 5, 23 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 2, 2 || [[damnatus]] [[demum]] Pl. Bacch. 271, ce n’[[est]] qu’après avoir été condamné que...<br /><b>4</b> enfin : Sen. Ep. 94, 74 ; Suet. Cal. 6<br /><b>5</b> seulement, c. [[tantum]], [[modo]], [[solum]] : Quint. 8, 3, 3 ; 11, 3, 68, etc. | |gf=<b>dēmum</b>,⁸ (anc. lat. [[demus]] Fest. 70, 8 ), adv., (superl. de de ), précisément, tout [[juste]], seulement :<br /><b>1</b> [joint aux pronoms]; [[sic]] [[sentio]], id [[demum]] [[aut]] [[potius]] id [[solum]] [[esse]] miserum [[quod]] [[turpe]] sit Cic. Att. 8, 8, 1, à mon sentiment, [[est]] malheureux seulement, ou plutôt uniquement ce qui [[est]] honteux ; [[idem]] [[velle]] [[atque]] [[idem]] nolle, ea [[demum]] firma [[amicitia]] [[est]] Sall. C. 2, 4, vouloir les mêmes choses, repousser les mêmes choses, c’[[est]] cela seulement qui constitue l’amitié [[solide]], cf. C. 2, 9 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 1, 20, 18 ; Virg. En. 1, 629, etc. || ea sunt [[demum]] [[non]] ferenda... quæ Cic. Rep. 2, 28, ce qui [[est]] proprement inadmissible... c’[[est]] ce qui...<br /><b>2</b> [joint aux adv., surtout de temps] : tum [[demum]] Cic. Nat. 1, 13 ; Cæs. G. 1, 17, 1, alors seulement (pas avant) ; [[nunc]] [[demum]] Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1, maintenant seulement ; [[post]] [[demum]] Pl. Amph. 876, c’[[est]] après seulement que... || [[ibi]] [[demum]] Virg. En. 9, 445, là seulement ; [[sic]] [[demum]] Virg. En. 2, 795, alors seulement ; [[ita]] [[demum]], si Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 3, 2, à la seule condition que...<br /><b>3</b> [autres indications temporelles] : [[anno]] [[demum]] [[quinto]] et sexagensumo Ter. Ad. 938, à soixante-cinq ans seulement, cf. Hor. S. 1, 5, 23 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 2, 2 || [[damnatus]] [[demum]] Pl. Bacch. 271, ce n’[[est]] qu’après avoir été condamné que...<br /><b>4</b> enfin : Sen. Ep. 94, 74 ; Suet. Cal. 6<br /><b>5</b> seulement, c. [[tantum]], [[modo]], [[solum]] : Quint. 8, 3, 3 ; 11, 3, 68, etc.||ea sunt [[demum]] [[non]] ferenda... quæ Cic. Rep. 2, 28, ce qui [[est]] proprement inadmissible... c’[[est]] ce qui...<br /><b>2</b> [joint aux adv., surtout de temps] : tum [[demum]] Cic. Nat. 1, 13 ; Cæs. G. 1, 17, 1, alors seulement (pas avant) ; [[nunc]] [[demum]] Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1, maintenant seulement ; [[post]] [[demum]] Pl. Amph. 876, c’[[est]] après seulement que...||[[ibi]] [[demum]] Virg. En. 9, 445, là seulement ; [[sic]] [[demum]] Virg. En. 2, 795, alors seulement ; [[ita]] [[demum]], si Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 3, 2, à la seule condition que...<br /><b>3</b> [autres indications temporelles] : [[anno]] [[demum]] [[quinto]] et sexagensumo Ter. Ad. 938, à soixante-cinq ans seulement, cf. Hor. S. 1, 5, 23 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 2, 2||[[damnatus]] [[demum]] Pl. Bacch. 271, ce n’[[est]] qu’après avoir été condamné que...<br /><b>4</b> enfin : Sen. Ep. 94, 74 ; Suet. Cal. 6<br /><b>5</b> seulement, c. [[tantum]], [[modo]], [[solum]] : Quint. 8, 3, 3 ; 11, 3, 68, etc. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=dēmum (altl. dēmus), Adv. (Superl. v. de), [[eben]], [[nun]], I) hebt [[einen]] [[Zeitpunkt]], [[einen]] [[Ort]] od. eine [[Sache]] im [[Gegensatz]] zum Vorhergehenden [[nachdrücklich]] [[hervor]]. Also A) zur nachdrücklichen Hervorhebung eines Zeitpunktes: 1) [[bei]] Zeitpartikeln: a) [[nunc]] d., entweder [[wie]] [[νῦν]] δή u. [[νῦν]] γε, [[jetzt]] [[eben]], [[jetzt]] [[gerade]], od. das betonte [[jetzt]], [[nun]], od. [[bei]] dem, [[was]] [[längst]] hätte [[eintreten]] [[sollen]], [[jetzt]] [[erst]], [[Komik]]., Cic. u.a. – [[ebenso]] [[auch]] [[modo]] d., Ter.; u. [[iam]] d., Ov. – b) [[post]] d., [[mit]] folg. Futur., [[später]] [[dann]], Plaut. – [[ebenso]] [[auch]] [[igitur]] d. od. d. [[igitur]], [[später]] [[dann]], od. im [[Nachsatz]] zur [[Verstärkung]] der [[Folge]], [[dann]] [[erst]], [[erst]] [[dann]], Plaut. – c) tum d., [[dann]] [[erst]], steht [[nur]] [[bei]] vorausgegangener [[Bedingung]] zur [[Verstärkung]] der [[Folge]], dah. im andern Satze [[immer]] [[ein]] si od. [[ubi]], cum steht, Plaut., Attic. (b. Cic.), Cels. u.a. – dah. tum d. [[auch]] in der Erzählung [[von]] [[etwas]] [[längst]] Erwartetem, Caes., Liv. u.a. – Nachaugust. [[auch]] [[ita]] d. [[für]] tum d., [[wie]] [[wir]] so [[erst]]= [[dann]] [[erst]], Cels. u.a. – 2) [[bei]] andern Wörtern, um anzudeuten, daß etw. [[nicht]] zu [[einer]] andern [[Zeit]] od. [[vorher]] [[gar]] [[nicht]] [[geschehen]] [[sei]], es mag [[nun]] [[ein]] Zeitnomen od. [[ein]] Partizip hinzutreten, [[erst]], [[decimo]] d. pugnavimus [[anno]], [[erst]] im usw., Ov.; vgl. Ter. adelph. 938. Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 5, 23. – dah. bezeichnet [[demum]] [[oft]], daß [[etwas]] [[nur]] [[unter]] [[einer]] gewissen [[Bedingung]] [[geschehen]] [[sei]],[[nur]] [[erst]], [[erst]], [[damnatus]] d. reddidit ducentos et [[mille]] Philippûm, [[nur]] [[erst]] verurteilt, Plaut.: quem (pontificatum) [[numquam]] [[vivo]] Lepido auferre sustinuerat, mortuo d. suscepit, [[erst]] [[nach]] [[dessen]] Tode, Suet.: dah. [[ita]] [[demum]], ut etc., [[erst]] [[unter]] der [[Bedingung]], daß usw., Iustin. 11, 4, 10. – b. Spät. [[demum]] gezadezu [[für]] [[denique]], [[endlich]], [[zuletzt]], Sen. ep. 94, 74. Suet. Cal. 6, 2. – B) zur nachdrücklichen Hervorhebung eines Ortes in der [[Formel]] [[ibi]] d., [[dort]]-, da [[eben]], [[gerade]] da. Plaut. capt. 1000. Quint. 10, 3, 13. – [[bei]] Dichtern [[ibi]] d. [[auch]] in der Aufzählung od. [[Reihenfolge]] = da [[nun]], Stat. silv. 2, 3, 14. Stat. Theb. 2, 474: übtr. [[auf]] die [[Zeit]], da [[nun]], Ter. Hec. 128. – C) zur nachdrucklichen Hervorhebung (Steigerung) [[einer]] [[Sache]], 1) [[bes]]. [[bei]] Pronom., [[gerade]], [[eben]], [[vornehmlich]] (s. Brix Plaut. capt. 101), id d., [[Komik]]. u. Cic. ad Att. 8, 8 in.: ea d. firma [[amicitia]] est, Sall.: ea [[demum]] Romae [[libertas]] est, Liv.: is d., Plin. ep.: [[ille]] d., Plaut.: [[hoc]] est d., Plaut.: hāc d. terrā, gerode in diesem Lande, Verg. – zuw. steht es [[für]] [[quidem]], [[wohl]], [[nun]] [[wohl]], [[wie]] Cic. de legg. 3, 38. – 2) in andern Beziehungen, [[eben]], [[gerade]], od. verstärkt in der [[Tat]], Cic. de rep. 2, 28. Ov. [[met]]. 15, 122. Quint. 10, 6, 5. – 3) verstärkend [[bei]] Komparativen, [[noch]], [[sogar]] [[noch]], Plaut. most. 842. Quint. 4, 2, 79. – II) beschränkt es in der [[Art]], daß es die [[Sache]] [[zugleich]] hervorbebt, [[eben]] [[nur]], [[vorzüglich]] [[nur]], indessen [[nur]], [[auch]] bl. [[nur]], zuw. [[wenigstens]], [[suis]] d. oculis credidit, er vertraute [[nur]] seinen Augen, Quint.: [[nobis]] [[autem]] [[utilitas]] d. spectanda est, indessen [[nur]], Traian. in Plin. ep.: [[post]] sonmum d. ([[wenigstens]]) lectionemque [[non]] vehiculo, [[sed]] equo vehor, Plin. ep. – dah. [[auch]] den Gedanken einschränkend und [[zugleich]] verstärkend, [[nur]] [[eben]], [[fer]] [[fortiter]] d. laborem, ertrage die [[Mühe]] [[nur]] [[eben]] [[standhaft]], Rutil. Lup. 1, 21: id d. se habiturum, [[quod]] etc., er werde [[nur]] [[eben]] das [[sein]] [[nennen]], Suet. Oth. 6, 3. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=demum. ''adv''. :: [[末]]。[[竟]] | |||
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