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|lshtext=<b>dŏcŭmentum</b>: i (dŏcŭmen, Lucr. 6, 392;<br /><b>I</b> and dŏcĭmen, Ter. Maur. p. 2425 P.), n. [[doceo]]: documenta quae exempla docendi [[causa]] dicuntur, Varr. L. L. 6, § 62 Müll., a [[lesson]], [[example]] ([[either]] for [[instruction]] or [[warning]]); a [[pattern]], [[warning]]; a [[proof]], [[instance]], [[specimen]], etc. ([[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: P. [[Rutilius]] [[documentum]] fuit hominibus nostris virtutis, antiquitatis, prudentiae, Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27; cf. Suet. Aug. 51: humanorum casuum, Liv. 45, 40, 6: periculi, id. 1, 52, 4: fidei [[dare]], id. 22, 39: eloquentiae [[dare]], 45, 37: patientiae [[dare]], Tac. Agr. 2; cf. id. H. 4, 60: judicii mei, id. ib. 1, 15: cavendae [[similis]] injuriae, Liv. 3, 50: sui [[dare]], id. 32, 7; Curt. 7, 11, 5: [[multa]] egregii principis [[dare]], Suet. Galb. 14; cf. Vell. 2, 42: quarum rerum maxuma documenta haec [[habeo]] [[quod]], etc., Sall. C. 9, 4: [[omnis]] exempli, Liv. praef. § 10: esse [[documentum]] [[adversus]] aliquid, id. 9, 46, 8: [[satis]] ego documenti in omnes [[casus]] [[sum]], id. 30, 30, 16: alicujus rei esse documento, Quint. 7, 1, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With a rel. or interrog. [[clause]]: dederas [[enim]], [[quam]] contemneres populares insanias, jam [[inde]] ab adolescentia documenta maxima, Cic. Mil. 8 fin.: [[documentum]] capere, [[quid]] esset victis extimescendum, id. Phil. 11, 2, 5: habeat me ipsum sibi documento, quae vitae via facillime viros bonos ad honorem perducat, id. Agr. 1, 9 fin.: [[quantum]] in [[bello]] [[fortuna]] posset, esse documento, Caes. B. C. 3, 10, 6; Liv. 45, 44: se documento futurum [[utrum]] ... an, etc., id. 3, 56 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 13, 6 fin.: [[haud]] [[sane]], [[cur]] ad majora [[tibi]] fidamus, documenti [[quicquam]] dedisti, Liv. 24, 8.—With acc. and inf.: ut ([[Cato]]) esset hominibus documento, ea [[quoque]] percipi posse, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 23.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ne or ut: illis [[documentum]] dabo, ne, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 94; so, [[documentum]] esse, ne, Liv. 21, 19, 10; * Hor. S. 1, 4, 110: documento esse, ne, Liv. 7, 6, 11: ceteris, ut parcius instarent, fuere [[documentum]], Curt. 8, 14, 14.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: singulis effossis oculis domum remittit, ut sint reliquis documento, Caes. B. G. 7, 4 fin.; Liv. 5, 51; 24, 8 fin.; Quint. 6, 3, 10; 11, 3, 4 al.: [[infidus]] [[socius]] ... ad Fabiorum Pyrrhive proditorem [[tertium]] transfugis [[documentum]] esset, Liv. 24, 45, 3: aequitate deum [[erga]] bona malaque documenta, Tac. A. 16, 33. | |lshtext=<b>dŏcŭmentum</b>: i (dŏcŭmen, Lucr. 6, 392;<br /><b>I</b> and dŏcĭmen, Ter. Maur. p. 2425 P.), n. [[doceo]]: documenta quae exempla docendi [[causa]] dicuntur, Varr. L. L. 6, § 62 Müll., a [[lesson]], [[example]] ([[either]] for [[instruction]] or [[warning]]); a [[pattern]], [[warning]]; a [[proof]], [[instance]], [[specimen]], etc. ([[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: P. [[Rutilius]] [[documentum]] fuit hominibus nostris virtutis, antiquitatis, prudentiae, Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27; cf. Suet. Aug. 51: humanorum casuum, Liv. 45, 40, 6: periculi, id. 1, 52, 4: fidei [[dare]], id. 22, 39: eloquentiae [[dare]], 45, 37: patientiae [[dare]], Tac. Agr. 2; cf. id. H. 4, 60: judicii mei, id. ib. 1, 15: cavendae [[similis]] injuriae, Liv. 3, 50: sui [[dare]], id. 32, 7; Curt. 7, 11, 5: [[multa]] egregii principis [[dare]], Suet. Galb. 14; cf. Vell. 2, 42: quarum rerum maxuma documenta haec [[habeo]] [[quod]], etc., Sall. C. 9, 4: [[omnis]] exempli, Liv. praef. § 10: esse [[documentum]] [[adversus]] aliquid, id. 9, 46, 8: [[satis]] ego documenti in omnes [[casus]] [[sum]], id. 30, 30, 16: alicujus rei esse documento, Quint. 7, 1, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With a rel. or interrog. [[clause]]: dederas [[enim]], [[quam]] contemneres populares insanias, jam [[inde]] ab adolescentia documenta maxima, Cic. Mil. 8 fin.: [[documentum]] capere, [[quid]] esset victis extimescendum, id. Phil. 11, 2, 5: habeat me ipsum sibi documento, quae vitae via facillime viros bonos ad honorem perducat, id. Agr. 1, 9 fin.: [[quantum]] in [[bello]] [[fortuna]] posset, esse documento, Caes. B. C. 3, 10, 6; Liv. 45, 44: se documento futurum [[utrum]] ... an, etc., id. 3, 56 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 13, 6 fin.: [[haud]] [[sane]], [[cur]] ad majora [[tibi]] fidamus, documenti [[quicquam]] dedisti, Liv. 24, 8.—With acc. and inf.: ut ([[Cato]]) esset hominibus documento, ea [[quoque]] percipi posse, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 23.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ne or ut: illis [[documentum]] dabo, ne, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 94; so, [[documentum]] esse, ne, Liv. 21, 19, 10; * Hor. S. 1, 4, 110: documento esse, ne, Liv. 7, 6, 11: ceteris, ut parcius instarent, fuere [[documentum]], Curt. 8, 14, 14.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: singulis effossis oculis domum remittit, ut sint reliquis documento, Caes. B. G. 7, 4 fin.; Liv. 5, 51; 24, 8 fin.; Quint. 6, 3, 10; 11, 3, 4 al.: [[infidus]] [[socius]] ... ad Fabiorum Pyrrhive proditorem [[tertium]] transfugis [[documentum]] esset, Liv. 24, 45, 3: aequitate deum [[erga]] bona malaque documenta, Tac. A. 16, 33. | ||
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|gf=<b>dŏcŭmentum</b>,¹⁰ ī, n. ([[doceo]]), exemple, modèle, leçon, enseignement, démonstration : ex [[quo]] [[documentum]] [[nos]] capere [[fortuna]] voluit, [[quid]] esset victis extimescendum Cic. Phil. 11, 5, la fortune a voulu nous apprendre par là ce que les vaincus doivent redouter ; habeat me ipsum [[sibi]] [[documento]] Cic. Agr. 1, 27, qu’il prenne exemple sur moi ; [[esse]] alicui [[documento]] Cæs. G. 7, 4, 9, servir de leçon à qqn ; [[quantum]] [[fortuna]] possit, [[documento]] sunt Cæs. C. 3, 10, 6, ils sont un exemple de la puissance de la fortune ; [[documento]] [[est]], [[utrum]]... an Liv. 3, 56, 13, il montre si... ou si... ; [avec prop. inf.] Quint. 12, 11, 23 || [[documentum]] Sagunti ruinæ erunt, ne Liv. 21, 19, 10, les ruines de Sagonte seront une leçon pour empêcher de, apprendront à ne pas, cf. Hor. S. 1, 4, 110 ; [[documento]] [[esse]] ne Liv. 7, 6, 11, même sens || [avec gén.] exemple, échantillon : virtutis Cic. Rab. Post. 27, modèle de vertu ; [[documentum]] humanorum casuum fuit Liv. 45, 40, 6, il fut un exemple des vicissitudes humaines ; [[documentum]] [[sui]] dare Liv. 32, 7, 10, faire ses preuves, donner un échantillon de sa valeur. | |||
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