formula: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>formŭla</b>: ae, f.<br /> [[dim]]. [[forma]], I. B., acc. to the [[different]] signiff. of [[forma]]. *<br /><b>I</b> (Acc. to I. B. 1.) A [[fine]] form, [[beauty]]: [[formula]] [[atque]] [[aetatula]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 47.—<br /><b>II</b> (Acc. to [[forma]], I. B. 2.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[small]] [[pattern]], [[mould]], [[last]], acc. to [[which]] [[any]] [[thing]] is formed: calcei, Amm. 31, 2, 6.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., [[any]] [[thing]] made in a [[mould]], a form, of [[cheese]]: solidatae, Pall. Mai. 9, 2. —*<br /><b>III</b> (Acc. to [[forma]], I. B. 3.) A [[conduit]], [[pipe]] of an [[aqueduct]], Front. Aquaed. 36.—<br /> (Acc. to [[forma]], I. B. 4.) Jurid. t. t., a form, [[rule]], [[method]], [[formula]] for regulating [[judicial]] proceedings (the [[usual]] [[meaning]]; cf.: [[norma]], [[regula]], [[praescriptum]]): ut stipulationum et judiciorum formulas componam? Cic. Leg. 1, 4 fin.: in testamentorum formulis, hoc est, in [[medio]] jure civili versari, id. de Or. 1, 39 fin.; cf. antiquae, id. Brut. 52, 195: postulationum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 60, § 147: angustissima sponsionis, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12: fiduciae, id. Fam. 7, 12, 2: de [[dolo]] [[malo]], id. Off. 3, 14, 60: [[illa]] [[gloria]] [[militaris]] vestris formulis [[atque]] actionibus anteponenda est, id. Mur. 13, 29 init.: sunt jura, sunt formulae de omnibus rebus constitutae, id. Rosc. Com. 8, 24: a praetore postulat, ut sibi Quinctius judicatum solvi [[satis]] det ex [[formula]]: QVOD AB EO PETAT, CVIVS EX EDICTO PRAETORIS BONA DIES XXX. POSSESSA SINT, id. Quint. 8, 30: [[quod]] in [[foro]] atrocitate formularum dijudicatur, Quint. 7, 1, 37: vis hanc formulam cognitionis esse, ut, etc., the [[rule]] of [[evidence]] on [[which]] the [[inquiry]] is conducted, Liv. 40, 12, 20.— On the formulae of actions, constituting a [[sort]] of [[code]] of [[procedure]], v. Gai. Inst. 4, 30-48; and on the [[legal]] forms of the Romans in [[general]], cf. Rein's Röm. Privatr. p. 440 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br /><b>I</b> In gen., for [[causa]], a [[lawsuit]], [[action]], [[process]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[quid]] [[enim]] aliud agitis, cum eum, quem interrogatis, scientes in fraudem impellitis, [[quam]] ut formulā cecidisse videatur, Sen. Ep. 48 fin.: formulā cadere, Quint. 3, 6, 69 (for [[which]], in Cic., causā cadere): formulā excidere, Suet. Claud. 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp.: for [[mula]] [[letalis]], a [[death]]-[[warrant]], Amm. 14, 1, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Beyond the [[legal]] [[sphere]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> In publicists' lang., [[any]] form of [[contract]], [[covenant]], [[agreement]], [[regulation]]: Acarnanas restituturum se in antiquam formulam jurisque ac dicionis eorum, Liv. 26, 24, 6 Drak.: citaverunt legatos, quaesiveruntque ab iis, ecquid milites ex [[formula]] paratos haberent? id. 27, 10, 2 sq.: aliquos in sociorum formulam referre, id. 43, 6, 10: ([[oppidum]]) Paracheloïda, quae sub [[Athamania]] esset, nullo iure Thessalorum formulae factam (= [[inique]] juris Thessalorum [[factum]]), id. 39, 26, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In gen., a [[rule]], [[principle]]: ut [[sine]] ullo errore dijudicare possimus, si [[quando]] cum [[illo]], [[quod]] honestum intelligimus, pugnare id videbitur, [[quod]] appellamus utile, [[formula]] quaedam constituenda est ... erit [[autem]] haec [[formula]] Stoicorum rationi disciplinaeque [[maxime]] consentanea, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19 sq.: certa quaedam disciplinae [[formula]], id. Ac. 1, 4, 17: formulam exprimere, id. Or. 11, 36: cujusque generis [[nota]] et [[formula]], id. ib. 23, 75: consuetudinis nostrae, id. Opt. Gen. 7, 20.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> A [[condition]], [[relation]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[natio]] redacta in formulam provinciae, Vell. 2, 28, 1.
|lshtext=<b>formŭla</b>: ae, f.<br /> [[dim]]. [[forma]], I. B., acc. to the [[different]] signiff. of [[forma]]. *<br /><b>I</b> (Acc. to I. B. 1.) A [[fine]] form, [[beauty]]: [[formula]] [[atque]] [[aetatula]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 47.—<br /><b>II</b> (Acc. to [[forma]], I. B. 2.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[small]] [[pattern]], [[mould]], [[last]], acc. to [[which]] [[any]] [[thing]] is formed: calcei, Amm. 31, 2, 6.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., [[any]] [[thing]] made in a [[mould]], a form, of [[cheese]]: solidatae, Pall. Mai. 9, 2. —*<br /><b>III</b> (Acc. to [[forma]], I. B. 3.) A [[conduit]], [[pipe]] of an [[aqueduct]], Front. Aquaed. 36.—<br /> (Acc. to [[forma]], I. B. 4.) Jurid. t. t., a form, [[rule]], [[method]], [[formula]] for regulating [[judicial]] proceedings (the [[usual]] [[meaning]]; cf.: [[norma]], [[regula]], [[praescriptum]]): ut stipulationum et judiciorum formulas componam? Cic. Leg. 1, 4 fin.: in testamentorum formulis, hoc est, in [[medio]] jure civili versari, id. de Or. 1, 39 fin.; cf. antiquae, id. Brut. 52, 195: postulationum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 60, § 147: angustissima sponsionis, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12: fiduciae, id. Fam. 7, 12, 2: de [[dolo]] [[malo]], id. Off. 3, 14, 60: [[illa]] [[gloria]] [[militaris]] vestris formulis [[atque]] actionibus anteponenda est, id. Mur. 13, 29 init.: sunt jura, sunt formulae de omnibus rebus constitutae, id. Rosc. Com. 8, 24: a praetore postulat, ut sibi Quinctius judicatum solvi [[satis]] det ex [[formula]]: QVOD AB EO PETAT, CVIVS EX EDICTO PRAETORIS BONA DIES XXX. POSSESSA SINT, id. Quint. 8, 30: [[quod]] in [[foro]] atrocitate formularum dijudicatur, Quint. 7, 1, 37: vis hanc formulam cognitionis esse, ut, etc., the [[rule]] of [[evidence]] on [[which]] the [[inquiry]] is conducted, Liv. 40, 12, 20.— On the formulae of actions, constituting a [[sort]] of [[code]] of [[procedure]], v. Gai. Inst. 4, 30-48; and on the [[legal]] forms of the Romans in [[general]], cf. Rein's Röm. Privatr. p. 440 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br /><b>I</b> In gen., for [[causa]], a [[lawsuit]], [[action]], [[process]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[quid]] [[enim]] aliud agitis, cum eum, quem interrogatis, scientes in fraudem impellitis, [[quam]] ut formulā cecidisse videatur, Sen. Ep. 48 fin.: formulā cadere, Quint. 3, 6, 69 (for [[which]], in Cic., causā cadere): formulā excidere, Suet. Claud. 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp.: for [[mula]] [[letalis]], a [[death]]-[[warrant]], Amm. 14, 1, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Beyond the [[legal]] [[sphere]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> In publicists' lang., [[any]] form of [[contract]], [[covenant]], [[agreement]], [[regulation]]: Acarnanas restituturum se in antiquam formulam jurisque ac dicionis eorum, Liv. 26, 24, 6 Drak.: citaverunt legatos, quaesiveruntque ab iis, ecquid milites ex [[formula]] paratos haberent? id. 27, 10, 2 sq.: aliquos in sociorum formulam referre, id. 43, 6, 10: ([[oppidum]]) Paracheloïda, quae sub [[Athamania]] esset, nullo iure Thessalorum formulae factam (= [[inique]] juris Thessalorum [[factum]]), id. 39, 26, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In gen., a [[rule]], [[principle]]: ut [[sine]] ullo errore dijudicare possimus, si [[quando]] cum [[illo]], [[quod]] honestum intelligimus, pugnare id videbitur, [[quod]] appellamus utile, [[formula]] quaedam constituenda est ... erit [[autem]] haec [[formula]] Stoicorum rationi disciplinaeque [[maxime]] consentanea, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19 sq.: certa quaedam disciplinae [[formula]], id. Ac. 1, 4, 17: formulam exprimere, id. Or. 11, 36: cujusque generis [[nota]] et [[formula]], id. ib. 23, 75: consuetudinis nostrae, id. Opt. Gen. 7, 20.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> A [[condition]], [[relation]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[natio]] redacta in formulam provinciae, Vell. 2, 28, 1.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>fōrmŭla</b>,¹⁰ æ, f., (dim. de [[forma]] ).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> au pr.<br /><b>1</b> jolie prestance : Pl. Pers. 229<br /><b>2</b> petite forme de cordonnier : Amm. 31, 2, 6<br /><b>3</b> moule à fromage, [d’où] fromage en forme : Pall. 6, 9, 2<br /><b>4</b> conduit d’eau : Frontin. Aqu. 36.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> [fig.]<br /><b>1</b> cadre, règle, formule : consuetudinis nostræ Cic. Opt. 20, le cadre de [[nos]] habitudes ; certam quamdam disciplinæ formulam componere Cic. Ac. 1, 17, constituer en corps déterminé une doctrine, formuler une doctrine ; cujusque generis [[nota]] et [[formula]] Cic. Or. 75, la caractéristique et la formule de chaque genre de style<br /><b>2</b> formulaire de prescriptions, de conditions relatives à une chose, formule de contrat, règlement : milites ex [[formula]] parati Liv. 27, 10, 2, soldats levés conformément à la charte d’alliance ; Lampsacenos in sociorum formulam referre Liv. 43, 6, 10, comprendre les Lampsacéniens dans la charte d’alliance ; restituere Acarnanas in antiquam formulam juris ac dicionis Ætolorum Liv. 26, 24, 10, replacer les Acarnaniens sous l’ancien règlement de droit et de domination que leur en avaient imposé les Étoliens [= sous les lois et la domination étoliennes] ; Thessalorum formulæ facta ([[urbs]]) Liv. 39, 26, 2, (ville) mise sous les règlements des Thessaliens [annexée par les Thessaliens] ; urbem formulæ [[sui]] juris faciunt Liv. 38, 9, 10, ils étendent sur une ville le règlement de leurs lois (ils la soumettent à leurs lois) || [en part.] formulaire (programme) des censeurs, exposé [qu’ils publient des [[principes]] qu’ils appliqueront dans le recensement] : Liv. 4, 8, 4 ; 29, 15, 9<br /><b>3</b> [droit] <b> a)</b> formule : fiduciæ Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2, formule de la cession fiduciaire ; testamentorum formulæ Cic. de Or. 1, 180, les formules de testaments ; judiciorum formulas componere Cic. Leg. 1, 14, rédiger des formules d’actions judiciaires ; <b> b)</b> la formule que le préteur délivre aux parties et qui trace au [[juge]] sa mission], cf. Cic. Com. 24, etc. ; [ou] les formules consacrées que les jurisconsultes indiquaient à leurs clients, pour la rédaction des contrats ou l’engagement des procès], cf. Cic. Mur. 29 ; [[formula]] cadere Quint. 3, 6, 69 ; excidere Suet. Claud. 14, perdre son procès.
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