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|lshtext=<b>glădĭus</b>: ĭi, m. (also archaic glă-dĭum, ii, n., Lucil. ap. Non. 208, 13; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 81 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 16; v. gladiola under [[gladiolus]], I.) [perh. [[akin]] to [[clades]], [[cardo]]; cf. κλαδάσαι, to [[brandish]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[sword]] (syn. the [[poet]]. [[ensis]], acc. to Quint. 10, 1, 11; cf. also: [[spatha]], [[acinaces]], [[sica]], [[pugio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: arripuit [[gladium]], Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 7; id. Cas. 2, 4, 28: eripite [[isti]] [[gladium]], quae sui est [[impos]] animi, id. Cas. 3, 5, 9: succincti gladiis media regione cracentes, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 53 Müll. (Ann. v. 497 Vahl.): contecti gladiis, id. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 (Ann. v. 415 ib.): occursat ocius gladio comminusque rem gerit [[Varenus]], Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 11: [[pila]] miserunt, celeriterque gladios strinxerunt, drew, id. B. C. 3, 93, 1: [[gladium]] stringere, Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21; Verg. A. 12, 278: destringere, Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2; 7, 12 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 46, 1; 1, 47, 3; Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; id. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Liv. 27, 13, 9 et saep.: educere, Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.: educere e [[vagina]], Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14: nudare, Ov. F. 2, 693: recondere in vaginam, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf. condere, Quint. 8 praef. § 15: [[xiphion]] gladi praebet speciem, Plin. 25, 11, 89, § 138.—<br /> <b>b</b> Prov.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Suo sibi hunc gladio jugulo, [[fight]] him [[with]] his [[own]] weapons, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35; cf. the [[same]], Cic. Caecin. 29, 82.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Cum illum (Clodium) plumbeo gladio jugulatum iri [[tamen]] diceret ([[Hortensius]]), i. e. [[with]] [[very]] [[little]] [[trouble]], Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> Ignem gladio scrutare, [[stir]] the [[fire]] [[with]] a [[sword]] (= πῦρ μαχαίρᾳ σκαλεύειν, Pythag. ap. Diog. Laert. 8, 17), Hor. S. 2, 3, 276.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Gladium alicui [[dare]] qui se occidat, to [[give]] one the [[means]] of ruining [[himself]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 92.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Murder, [[death]]: cum tanta [[praesertim]] gladiorum [[sit]] [[impunitas]], Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 10, 2, 1; Vell. 2, 3, 3; 2, 125, 2; gladiorum [[licentia]], Cic. Fam. 4, 9 fin.; id. 2, 22, 2: qui universas provincias regunt, jus gladii habent, i. e. the [[power]] of [[life]] and [[death]], Dig. 1, 18, 6, § 8: [[potestas]] gladii, ib. 2, 1, 3; [[Capitol]]. Gord. 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> A gladiatorial [[combat]]: qui cum [[maxime]] dubitat, [[utrum]] se ad [[gladium]] locet an ad cultrum, Sen. Ep. 87 med.: comparare homines ad [[gladium]], Lact. 6, 12 fin.: [[servus]] ad [[gladium]] vel ad bestias vel in [[metallum]] [[damnatus]], Dig. 29, 2, 25.—<br /> <b>C</b> Gladius vomeris, a ploughshare, Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 172.—<br /> <b>D</b> The [[sword]]-[[fish]], also called [[xiphias]] ([[ξιφίας]]), Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 3; 9, 15, 21, § 54; 32, 11, 53, § 145. | |lshtext=<b>glădĭus</b>: ĭi, m. (also archaic glă-dĭum, ii, n., Lucil. ap. Non. 208, 13; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 81 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 16; v. gladiola under [[gladiolus]], I.) [perh. [[akin]] to [[clades]], [[cardo]]; cf. κλαδάσαι, to [[brandish]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[sword]] (syn. the [[poet]]. [[ensis]], acc. to Quint. 10, 1, 11; cf. also: [[spatha]], [[acinaces]], [[sica]], [[pugio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: arripuit [[gladium]], Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 7; id. Cas. 2, 4, 28: eripite [[isti]] [[gladium]], quae sui est [[impos]] animi, id. Cas. 3, 5, 9: succincti gladiis media regione cracentes, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 53 Müll. (Ann. v. 497 Vahl.): contecti gladiis, id. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 (Ann. v. 415 ib.): occursat ocius gladio comminusque rem gerit [[Varenus]], Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 11: [[pila]] miserunt, celeriterque gladios strinxerunt, drew, id. B. C. 3, 93, 1: [[gladium]] stringere, Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21; Verg. A. 12, 278: destringere, Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2; 7, 12 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 46, 1; 1, 47, 3; Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; id. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Liv. 27, 13, 9 et saep.: educere, Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.: educere e [[vagina]], Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14: nudare, Ov. F. 2, 693: recondere in vaginam, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf. condere, Quint. 8 praef. § 15: [[xiphion]] gladi praebet speciem, Plin. 25, 11, 89, § 138.—<br /> <b>b</b> Prov.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Suo sibi hunc gladio jugulo, [[fight]] him [[with]] his [[own]] weapons, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35; cf. the [[same]], Cic. Caecin. 29, 82.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Cum illum (Clodium) plumbeo gladio jugulatum iri [[tamen]] diceret ([[Hortensius]]), i. e. [[with]] [[very]] [[little]] [[trouble]], Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> Ignem gladio scrutare, [[stir]] the [[fire]] [[with]] a [[sword]] (= πῦρ μαχαίρᾳ σκαλεύειν, Pythag. ap. Diog. Laert. 8, 17), Hor. S. 2, 3, 276.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Gladium alicui [[dare]] qui se occidat, to [[give]] one the [[means]] of ruining [[himself]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 92.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Murder, [[death]]: cum tanta [[praesertim]] gladiorum [[sit]] [[impunitas]], Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 10, 2, 1; Vell. 2, 3, 3; 2, 125, 2; gladiorum [[licentia]], Cic. Fam. 4, 9 fin.; id. 2, 22, 2: qui universas provincias regunt, jus gladii habent, i. e. the [[power]] of [[life]] and [[death]], Dig. 1, 18, 6, § 8: [[potestas]] gladii, ib. 2, 1, 3; [[Capitol]]. Gord. 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> A gladiatorial [[combat]]: qui cum [[maxime]] dubitat, [[utrum]] se ad [[gladium]] locet an ad cultrum, Sen. Ep. 87 med.: comparare homines ad [[gladium]], Lact. 6, 12 fin.: [[servus]] ad [[gladium]] vel ad bestias vel in [[metallum]] [[damnatus]], Dig. 29, 2, 25.—<br /> <b>C</b> Gladius vomeris, a ploughshare, Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 172.—<br /> <b>D</b> The [[sword]]-[[fish]], also called [[xiphias]] ([[ξιφίας]]), Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 3; 9, 15, 21, § 54; 32, 11, 53, § 145. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>glădĭus</b>,⁸ ĭī, m.,<br /><b>1</b> épée, glaive [pr. et fig.] : [[gladium]] destringere Cic. Off. 3, 112 ; stringere Cæs. C. 3, 93, 2 ; educere Cæs. G. 5, 44, 8, dégainer, mettre l’épée à la main ; [[aut]] tuo, [[quemadmodum]] dicitur, gladio [[aut]] nostro [[defensio]] tua conficiatur [[necesse]] [[est]] Cic. Cæc. 82, il faut de toute nécessité que dans ta défense tu sois battu ou par tes propres armes, comme on dit, ou par les miennes ; plumbeo gladio jugulare Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2, tuer avec un sabre de plomb [inoffensif] [prov.] ; gladiorum [[impunitas]] Cic. Phil. 1, 27, impunité des meurtres<br /><b>2</b> métier de gladiateur : se ad [[gladium]] locare Sen. Ep. 87, 8, se louer pour être gladiateur<br /><b>3</b> coutre [de la charrue] : Plin. 18, 172<br /><b>4</b> espadon [poisson de mer] : Plin. 9, 3. [[gladium]], n., Lucil. d. Non. 208, 13 ; [[Varro]] L. 9, 81 ; Quint. 1, 5, 16. | |||
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