ibi: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ĭbĭ&#772;</b>: adv. from the pronom. [[root]] I, is, [[with]] dat. [[ending]] as in [[tibi]], sibi, in loc. [[sense]] as in ubi; cf. Sanscr. suffix bhjam; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 169,<br /><b>I</b> in [[that]] [[place]], [[there]], = [[ἐνταῦθα]] (cf. [[istic]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., in [[space]]: ibi cenavi [[atque]] ibi quievi in navi noctem perpetem, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 100; [[tandem]] abii ad praetorem. Ibi vix requievi, id. Capt. 2, 2, 6: [[nempe]] in [[foro]]? De. Ibi, id. As. 1, 1, 104: in Asiam [[hinc]] abii, [[atque]] ibi, etc., Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 59: [[Demaratus]] fugit Tarquinios Corintho et ibi suas fortunas constituit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 109; Ov. M. 1, 316: aedificabat in [[summa]] [[Velia]]: ibi [[alto]] [[atque]] [[munito]] [[loco]] arcem inexpugnabilem [[fore]], Liv. 2, 7, 6: erit haec [[differentia]] [[inter]] hoc [[edictum]] et [[superius]], [[quod]] ibi de eo [[damno]] [[praetor]] loquitur, etc., Dig. 47, 8, 4, § 6: [[musca]] est [[meus]] [[pater]] ... nec [[sacrum]] nec tam profanum quicquamst, [[quin]] ibi [[ilico]] adsit, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27: ut [[illa]], quae dicimus, non [[domo]] attulisse, sed ibi [[protinus]] sumpsisse videamur, [[there]], on the [[spot]], Quint. 11, 2, 46; 4, 1, 54; 12, 9, 19: in eo flumine [[pons]] erat. Ibi [[praesidium]] ponit, Caes. B. C. 1, 47.—In [[common]] [[speech]], [[sometimes]] pleonastic, [[with]] the [[name]] of a [[place]]: in [[medio]] [[propter]] canalem, ibi ostentatores meri, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 15; 19; 22; id. Cist. 1, 1, 18; cf.: [[illic]] ibi [[demum]]'st [[locus]], ubi, etc., id. Capt. 5, 4, 3.—With corresp. [[relative]] adverbs, ubi, [[unde]], etc.: nam ubi tu [[profusus]], ibi ego me pervelim sepultam, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 7: [[nemo]] est, [[quin]] [[ubivis]] [[quam]] ibi, ubi est, esse malit, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 1; cf.: ibi esse, ubi, etc., id. ib. 1, 10: ubi [[tyrannus]] est, ibi ... dicendum est [[plane]] nullam esse rem publicam, id. Rep. 3, 31: [[multa]] intelleges meliora [[apud]] nos [[multo]] esse facta [[quam]] ibi fuissent, [[unde]] huc translata essent, id. ib. 2, 16.—So [[with]] quo [[loco]], etc.: quo [[loco]] [[maxime]] [[umor]] [[intus]] perseverabit, ibi pus proximum erit, Cels. 8, 9; cf.: [[quacumque]] equo [[invectus]] est, ibi [[haud]] [[secus]] [[quam]] pestifero sidere icti pavebant, Liv. 8, 9, 12: quo descenderant, ibi processerunt [[longe]], Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5.—With gen.: ibi loci terrarum orbe portis discluso, Plin. 6, 11, 12, § 30.—Post-[[class]]. of vessels, etc., [[therein]] (= in eis): qui [[sciens]] vasa vitiosa commodavit, si ibi infusum [[vinum]] est, etc., Dig. 13, 6, 18, § 3.—Post-[[class]]. and [[very]] [[rarely]] [[with]] verbs of [[motion]] (for eo): et cum ibi venerimus, [[there]], [[thither]], Dig. 1, 2, 1 fin.; cf. [[ibidem]].—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of [[time]], [[then]], [[thereupon]] ([[mostly]] [[ante]] - [[class]]. and [[poet]]., [[but]] freq. in Liv.): invocat deos inmortales: ibi [[continuo]] [[contonat]] Sonitu maxumo, etc., Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 41 sq.; cf.: ubi ... ibi, ib. 11: [[postquam]] ... ibi, ib. v. 39 sq.: ter [[conatus]] ibi collo [[dare]] bracchia [[circum]], Verg. A. 2, 792: ibi [[infit]], etc., Liv. 3, 71, 6: nec moram ullam, [[quin]] ducat, dari: Ibi [[demum]] ita [[aegre]] tulit, ut, etc., [[then]] for the [[first]] [[time]], Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 53: ibi [[postquam]] laborare aciem [[Calpurnius]] vidit, Liv. 39, 31, 4.—With cum: ibi cum alii [[mores]] et instituta eorum eluderent, Liv. 40, 5, 7: ibi cum de re publica retulisset, id. 22, 1, 4.—With corresp. ubi: [[ille]] ubi [[miser]] [[famelicus]] videt, me tam [[facile]] victum quaerere, ibi [[homo]] coepit me obsecrare, etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 30: non [[voco]] (te patrem): Ubi voles [[pater]] esse, ibi esto, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 25.—Pleonastically [[with]] tum: tum ibi [[nescio]] [[quis]] me arripit, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47: ibi tum [[derepente]] ex [[alto]] in [[altum]] despexit [[mare]], Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 352 Vahl.): cum [[Aebutius]] Caecinae [[malum]] minaretur, ibi tum Caecinam postulasse, etc., Cic. Caecin. 10, 27; cf.: ibi [[nunc]] (colloq.), Plaut. Am. prol. 135; id. Curc. 3, 68.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of [[other]] relations, [[there]], in [[that]] [[matter]], on [[that]] [[occasion]], in [[that]] [[condition]] ([[class]].): nolite ibi nimiam spem habere, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1: [[numquid]] ego ibi peccavi? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 23: at pol ego ibi [[sum]], esse ubi miserum hominem [[decet]], id. Bacch. 5, 1, 21: si [[quid]] est, [[quod]] ad testes reservet, ibi nos [[quoque]] paratiores reperiet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82: ibi fortunae veniam damus, in [[that]] [[case]], Juv. 11, 176: huic ab [[adulescentia]] bella [[intestina]], [[caedes]], rapinae, [[discordia]] [[civilis]] grata fuere, ibique juventutem suam exercuit, in these things, Sall. C. 5, 2; Quint. 2, 2, 12: non poterat ibi esse [[quaestio]], id. 7, 1, 5: subsensi illos ibi esse et id agere [[inter]] se [[clanculum]], to be at it, [[busy]] [[about]] it, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 63: ibi esse, id. ib. 5, 2, 30; cf.: cecinere [[vates]], cujus civitatis eam [[civis]] Dianae immolasset, ibi [[fore]] [[imperium]], i. e. in [[that]] [[state]], Liv. 1, 45, 5: ibi [[imperium]] [[fore]], [[unde]] [[victoria]] fuerit, id. 1, 24, 2: et [[interdum]] in sanctionibus adicitur, ut qui ibi aliquid commisit, capite puniatur, i. e. in his sanctionibus, Dig. 1, 8, 9, § 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons, in or [[with]] him or her ([[very]] [[rare]]): duxi uxorem; [[quam]] ibi miseriam vidi! Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 13 (cf.: ibi inquit, [[quasi]] [[uxor]] [[locus]] [[sit]], [[Don]]. ad loc.); cf.: nil ibi majorum [[respectus]], Juv. 8, 64.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp., [[law]] t. t.: [[tunc]] ibi, [[then]] and [[there]], in the [[state]] of affairs [[then]] existing: de eo, [[quaque]] [[ille]] [[tunc]] ibi habuit, [[tantummodo]], [[intra]] annum ... judicium dabo, Dig. 43, 16, 1 praef.; cf.: ibi [[autem]] ait [[praetor]], ut ne [[quis]] et quae [[illic]] non habuit, complectatur, ib. § 37 sq.

}}