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|lshtext=<b>immūnis</b>: (inm- and archaic in-moenis), e, adj. in-[[munus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[free]] or [[exempt]] from a [[public]] [[service]], burāen, or [[charge]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[expers]], [[exsors]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[melius]] hi [[quam]] nos, qui piratas immunes, socios vectigales habemus, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49: [[quid]] immunes? hi [[certe]] [[nihil]] debent, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53: [[sine]] foedere immunes civitates ac liberae, id. ib. 2, 3, 6, § 13; id. Font. 4, 7: [[immunis]] militiā, Liv. 1, 43, 8: [[Ilienses]] ab omni onere immunes praestitit, Suet. Claud. 25: qui agros immunes liberosque arant, i. e., [[free]] from taxes, [[tax]]-[[free]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166; cf. id. Agr. 3, 2, 9: duo milia jugerum Sexto Clodio rhetori assignasti, et [[quidem]] immunia, Suet. Rhet. 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: immunes portoriorum, Liv. 38, 14: ceterorum immunes [[nisi]] propulsandi [[hostis]], Tac. A. 1, 36.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the polit. and milit. [[sphere]], [[free]] or [[exempt]] from, [[that]] contributes or gives [[nothing]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): non cnim est inhumana [[virtus]] [[neque]] [[immunis]] [[neque]] superba, [[inactive]], Cic. Lael. 14, 50: quem scis inmunem Cinarae placuisse rapaci, [[who]] made no presents, [[without]] presents, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 33; id. C. 4, 12, 23: [[Enipeus]], Ov. M. 7, 229: immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula [[fucus]], doing [[nothing]], [[idle]], Verg. G. 4, 244: ipsa [[quoque]] [[immunis]] rastroque intacta, [[without]] [[compulsion]], [[free]], Ov. M. 1, 101.—In a [[play]] on the [[word]]: Ly. Civi inmuni scin [[quid]] cantari solet? ... Ph. Verum, gnate mi, is est inmunis, [[quoi]] [[nihil]] est qui [[munus]] fungatur suum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69; 73.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: bos curvi [[immunis]] aratri, Ov. M. 3, 11: immunes operum, id. ib. 4, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., not [[sharing]] or partaking in, [[free]] from, devoid of, [[without]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]); constr. [[with]] gen., abl., [[with]] ab, or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: aspicit urbem Immunem tanti belli, Verg. A. 12, 559: tanti boni, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 62: mali, id. M. 8, 691: necis, [[exempt]] from, id. ib. 9, 253: caedis [[manus]], [[free]] from, [[unstained]] [[with]], id. H. 14, 8: delictorum paternorum, Vell. 2, 7: aequoris Arctos, not setting in, Ov. M. 13, 293 (an [[imitation]] of the Homeric [[ἄμμορος]] λοετρῶν Ὠκεανοῖο, Il. 18, 489); Ov. F. 4, 575.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl.: animum immunem esse tristitiā, Sen. Ep. 85: [[Cato]] omnibus humanis vitiis, Vell. 2, 35, 2: exercitum immunem tanta calamitate servavit, id. 2, 120, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab: [[immunis]] ab omnibus arbitris esse, Vell. 2, 14 fin.: dentes a dolore, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 37. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: [[immunis]] aram si tetigit [[manus]], [[stainless]], [[pure]], Hor. C. 3, 23, 17: amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam, Inmoenest [[facinus]], a [[thankless]] [[office]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1; cf.: inmoene, improbum, culpandum, vel [[interdum]] munere liberatum, Gloss. Plac. p. 476. | |lshtext=<b>immūnis</b>: (inm- and archaic in-moenis), e, adj. in-[[munus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[free]] or [[exempt]] from a [[public]] [[service]], burāen, or [[charge]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[expers]], [[exsors]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[melius]] hi [[quam]] nos, qui piratas immunes, socios vectigales habemus, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49: [[quid]] immunes? hi [[certe]] [[nihil]] debent, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53: [[sine]] foedere immunes civitates ac liberae, id. ib. 2, 3, 6, § 13; id. Font. 4, 7: [[immunis]] militiā, Liv. 1, 43, 8: [[Ilienses]] ab omni onere immunes praestitit, Suet. Claud. 25: qui agros immunes liberosque arant, i. e., [[free]] from taxes, [[tax]]-[[free]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166; cf. id. Agr. 3, 2, 9: duo milia jugerum Sexto Clodio rhetori assignasti, et [[quidem]] immunia, Suet. Rhet. 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: immunes portoriorum, Liv. 38, 14: ceterorum immunes [[nisi]] propulsandi [[hostis]], Tac. A. 1, 36.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the polit. and milit. [[sphere]], [[free]] or [[exempt]] from, [[that]] contributes or gives [[nothing]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): non cnim est inhumana [[virtus]] [[neque]] [[immunis]] [[neque]] superba, [[inactive]], Cic. Lael. 14, 50: quem scis inmunem Cinarae placuisse rapaci, [[who]] made no presents, [[without]] presents, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 33; id. C. 4, 12, 23: [[Enipeus]], Ov. M. 7, 229: immunisque sedens aliena ad pabula [[fucus]], doing [[nothing]], [[idle]], Verg. G. 4, 244: ipsa [[quoque]] [[immunis]] rastroque intacta, [[without]] [[compulsion]], [[free]], Ov. M. 1, 101.—In a [[play]] on the [[word]]: Ly. Civi inmuni scin [[quid]] cantari solet? ... Ph. Verum, gnate mi, is est inmunis, [[quoi]] [[nihil]] est qui [[munus]] fungatur suum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69; 73.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: bos curvi [[immunis]] aratri, Ov. M. 3, 11: immunes operum, id. ib. 4, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., not [[sharing]] or partaking in, [[free]] from, devoid of, [[without]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]); constr. [[with]] gen., abl., [[with]] ab, or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: aspicit urbem Immunem tanti belli, Verg. A. 12, 559: tanti boni, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 62: mali, id. M. 8, 691: necis, [[exempt]] from, id. ib. 9, 253: caedis [[manus]], [[free]] from, [[unstained]] [[with]], id. H. 14, 8: delictorum paternorum, Vell. 2, 7: aequoris Arctos, not setting in, Ov. M. 13, 293 (an [[imitation]] of the Homeric [[ἄμμορος]] λοετρῶν Ὠκεανοῖο, Il. 18, 489); Ov. F. 4, 575.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl.: animum immunem esse tristitiā, Sen. Ep. 85: [[Cato]] omnibus humanis vitiis, Vell. 2, 35, 2: exercitum immunem tanta calamitate servavit, id. 2, 120, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab: [[immunis]] ab omnibus arbitris esse, Vell. 2, 14 fin.: dentes a dolore, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 37. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: [[immunis]] aram si tetigit [[manus]], [[stainless]], [[pure]], Hor. C. 3, 23, 17: amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam, Inmoenest [[facinus]], a [[thankless]] [[office]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1; cf.: inmoene, improbum, culpandum, vel [[interdum]] munere liberatum, Gloss. Plac. p. 476. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>immūnis</b>¹⁰ <b>(</b>arch. <b>-mœnis)</b>, e (in et [[munus]]),<br /><b>1</b> dispensé de toute charge, libre de tout impôt : Cic. Off. 3, 49 ; Verr. 2, 5, 53 || militiā [[immunis]] Liv. 1, 43, 8, exempt du service militaire ; portoriorum Liv. 38, 44, 4, exempt de péages || (soldat) exempté des corvées : Inscr.<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] qui se soustrait aux charges, paresseux : Virg. G. 4, 244 || égoïste : Cic. Læl. 50 || qui ne donne [[rien]] : Hor. O. 4, 12, 23 ; Ep. 1, 14, 33 || [en parl. d’une chose] dont on ne sait pas de gré : immœne [[facinus]] Pl. Trin. 24 || sans tache, pur : Hor. O. 3, 23, 17<br /><b>3</b> [en gén.] exempt de, libre de ; [avec gén.] Virg. En. 12, 559 ; Ov. M. 8, 691, etc. || [avec abl.] Vell. 2, 35, 2 || [avec ab ] Plin. 32, 37 ; Vell. 2, 14. | |||
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