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|lshtext=<b>in-cĭto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[set]] in [[rapid]] [[motion]], to [[hasten]], [[urge]] forwards; and [[with]] se, to [[put]] one's [[self]] in [[rapid]] [[motion]], to [[hasten]], [[rush]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: vehementius equos incitare, Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 4: saxa per pronum, Sall. H. 3, 22 Dietsch: hastas, Val. Fl. 1, 409: stellarum [[motus]] tum incitantur, tum retardantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103: naves longas remis, Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 1; cf.: lintres magno sonitu remorum incitatae, id. ib. 7, 60, 4: navigio remis incitato, id. ib. 3, 14, 6: alii ex castris [[sese]] incitant, [[sally]] [[out]], id. B. C. 2, 14, 3; cf.: cum ex [[alto]] se [[aestus]] incitavisset, had rushed in, id. B. G. 3, 12, 1; and: quo major vis aquae se incitavisset, id. ib. 4, 17, 7: duabus ex partibus [[sese]] (naves) in eam (navem) incitaverant, id. B. C. 2, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 24, 3.—Prov.: incitare currentem, to [[spur]] a [[willing]] [[horse]], i. e. to [[urge]] a [[person]] [[who]] does not [[need]] urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; v. [[curro]].—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[cause]] to [[grow]] larger, i. e. to [[augment]], [[increase]], to [[promote]] the [[growth]] of (not [[ante]]-Aug.; cf. [[excito]], I. B.): hibernis ([[Enipeus]] [[amnis]]) [[incitatus]] pluviis, [[swollen]], Liv. 44, 8, 6: frequentibus fossuris [[terra]] permiscetur, ut incitari [[vitis]] possit, Col. 4, 22, 3; 4, 33. fin.; 3, 21, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[incite]], [[encourage]], [[stimulate]], [[rouse]], [[excite]], [[spur]] on.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: aliquem imitandi cupiditate, Cic. Brut. 92, 317: quibus (causis) mentes aut incitantur aut reflectuntur, id. de Or. 1, 32, 53: animos, opp. sedare, id. Or. 19, 63: ipsum [[ingenium]] [[diligentia]] [[etiam]] ex tarditate incitat, id. ib. 2, 35, 147: quorum [[studio]] legendi [[meum]] scribendi [[studium]] in [[dies]] incitatur, id. Div. 2, 2, 5: [[quamquam]] ea incitatur in civitate [[ratio]] vivendi, id. de Or. 3, 60, 226: stultas cogitationes, Hirt. B. G. 8, 10, 4: [[quoniam]] ad hanc voluntatem ipsius naturae stimulis incitamur, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 fin.; cf.: juvenes ad [[studium]] et ad laborem, id. de Or. 1, 61, 262: aliquem ad servandum [[genus]] hominum, id. Fin. 3, 20, 66: [[multa]] Caesarem ad id [[bellum]] incitabant, Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 1: aliquem ad [[bellum]] [[atque]] [[arma]], Liv. 1, 27, 3: aliquem ad amplissimam spem, Suet. Caes. 7: cujus voluptatis avidae libidines [[temere]] et [[effrenate]] ad potiundum incitarentur, Cic. de Sen. 12, 39: incitabant (animum ferocem) [[praeterea]] conrupti civitatis [[mores]], Sall. C. 5, 8: cum [[tibia]] lumbos incitat, Juv. 6, 315. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[inspire]]. nam terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat, naturae Sibyllam, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79: mente incitati, id. Ac. 2, 5, 14; id. Cat. 63, 93.—<br /> <b>2</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[excite]], [[arouse]], [[stir]] up: [[neque]] [[enim]] desunt, qui istos in me [[atque]] in optimum quemque incitent, Cic. Fl. 28, 66; cf. id. Fam. 12, 2, 1: et consules senatum in tribunum et [[tribunus]] populum in consules incitabat, Liv. 4, 2, 1: his vocibus cum in se [[magis]] incitarent dictatorem, id. 8, 33, 1: opifices [[facile]] [[contra]] vos incitabuntur, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144 ([[shortly]] [[before]], concitentur); Hirt. B. G. 8, 35 fin.: milites nostri pristini diei perfidiā incitati, Caes. B. G. 4, 14, 3: [[civitas]] ob eam rem incitata, id. ib. 1, 4: judices, Quint. 6, 4, 10.—<br /> <b>3</b> (Acc. to I. B.) To [[augment]], [[increase]], [[enhance]]: [[consuetudo]] exercitatioque et intellegendi prudentiam acuit et eloquendi celeritatem incitat, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90; so, caelibum poenas, Tac. A. 3, 25.—Hence, incĭtātus, a, um, P. a. ([[set]] in [[rapid]] [[motion]]; [[hence]]), [[swiftly]] [[running]], [[flowing]], [[sailing]], [[flying]], etc.; in gen., [[rapid]], [[swift]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[imperator]] equo incitato se in hostes immittens, at [[full]] [[speed]], Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15: equo incitato, Caes. B. G. 4, 12 fin. (for [[which]]: citato equo; v. [[cito]]): milites cursu incitato in summo colle ab hostibus conspiciebantur, advancing [[rapidly]], id. ib. 2, 26, 3; cf. in the foll. B.: mundi incitatissima [[conversio]], Cic. Rep. 6, 18 ([[shortly]] [[before]]: [[conversio]] concitatior).—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: [[cursus]] in oratione incitatior, Cic. Or. 59, 201; cf. so of [[speech]]: [[Herodotus]] [[sine]] ullis salebris [[quasi]] [[sedatus]] [[amnis]] fluit: [[Thucydides]] incitatior fertur, id. ib. 12, 39.—Adv.: incĭtātē (acc. to B.), of [[speech]], [[quickly]], [[rapidly]], [[violently]]: fluit incitatius, Cic. Or. 63, 212: [[quod]] incitatius feratur ([[locutio]]), id. ib. 20, 67. | |lshtext=<b>in-cĭto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[set]] in [[rapid]] [[motion]], to [[hasten]], [[urge]] forwards; and [[with]] se, to [[put]] one's [[self]] in [[rapid]] [[motion]], to [[hasten]], [[rush]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: vehementius equos incitare, Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 4: saxa per pronum, Sall. H. 3, 22 Dietsch: hastas, Val. Fl. 1, 409: stellarum [[motus]] tum incitantur, tum retardantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103: naves longas remis, Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 1; cf.: lintres magno sonitu remorum incitatae, id. ib. 7, 60, 4: navigio remis incitato, id. ib. 3, 14, 6: alii ex castris [[sese]] incitant, [[sally]] [[out]], id. B. C. 2, 14, 3; cf.: cum ex [[alto]] se [[aestus]] incitavisset, had rushed in, id. B. G. 3, 12, 1; and: quo major vis aquae se incitavisset, id. ib. 4, 17, 7: duabus ex partibus [[sese]] (naves) in eam (navem) incitaverant, id. B. C. 2, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 24, 3.—Prov.: incitare currentem, to [[spur]] a [[willing]] [[horse]], i. e. to [[urge]] a [[person]] [[who]] does not [[need]] urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; v. [[curro]].—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[cause]] to [[grow]] larger, i. e. to [[augment]], [[increase]], to [[promote]] the [[growth]] of (not [[ante]]-Aug.; cf. [[excito]], I. B.): hibernis ([[Enipeus]] [[amnis]]) [[incitatus]] pluviis, [[swollen]], Liv. 44, 8, 6: frequentibus fossuris [[terra]] permiscetur, ut incitari [[vitis]] possit, Col. 4, 22, 3; 4, 33. fin.; 3, 21, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[incite]], [[encourage]], [[stimulate]], [[rouse]], [[excite]], [[spur]] on.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: aliquem imitandi cupiditate, Cic. Brut. 92, 317: quibus (causis) mentes aut incitantur aut reflectuntur, id. de Or. 1, 32, 53: animos, opp. sedare, id. Or. 19, 63: ipsum [[ingenium]] [[diligentia]] [[etiam]] ex tarditate incitat, id. ib. 2, 35, 147: quorum [[studio]] legendi [[meum]] scribendi [[studium]] in [[dies]] incitatur, id. Div. 2, 2, 5: [[quamquam]] ea incitatur in civitate [[ratio]] vivendi, id. de Or. 3, 60, 226: stultas cogitationes, Hirt. B. G. 8, 10, 4: [[quoniam]] ad hanc voluntatem ipsius naturae stimulis incitamur, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 fin.; cf.: juvenes ad [[studium]] et ad laborem, id. de Or. 1, 61, 262: aliquem ad servandum [[genus]] hominum, id. Fin. 3, 20, 66: [[multa]] Caesarem ad id [[bellum]] incitabant, Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 1: aliquem ad [[bellum]] [[atque]] [[arma]], Liv. 1, 27, 3: aliquem ad amplissimam spem, Suet. Caes. 7: cujus voluptatis avidae libidines [[temere]] et [[effrenate]] ad potiundum incitarentur, Cic. de Sen. 12, 39: incitabant (animum ferocem) [[praeterea]] conrupti civitatis [[mores]], Sall. C. 5, 8: cum [[tibia]] lumbos incitat, Juv. 6, 315. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[inspire]]. nam terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat, naturae Sibyllam, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79: mente incitati, id. Ac. 2, 5, 14; id. Cat. 63, 93.—<br /> <b>2</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[excite]], [[arouse]], [[stir]] up: [[neque]] [[enim]] desunt, qui istos in me [[atque]] in optimum quemque incitent, Cic. Fl. 28, 66; cf. id. Fam. 12, 2, 1: et consules senatum in tribunum et [[tribunus]] populum in consules incitabat, Liv. 4, 2, 1: his vocibus cum in se [[magis]] incitarent dictatorem, id. 8, 33, 1: opifices [[facile]] [[contra]] vos incitabuntur, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144 ([[shortly]] [[before]], concitentur); Hirt. B. G. 8, 35 fin.: milites nostri pristini diei perfidiā incitati, Caes. B. G. 4, 14, 3: [[civitas]] ob eam rem incitata, id. ib. 1, 4: judices, Quint. 6, 4, 10.—<br /> <b>3</b> (Acc. to I. B.) To [[augment]], [[increase]], [[enhance]]: [[consuetudo]] exercitatioque et intellegendi prudentiam acuit et eloquendi celeritatem incitat, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90; so, caelibum poenas, Tac. A. 3, 25.—Hence, incĭtātus, a, um, P. a. ([[set]] in [[rapid]] [[motion]]; [[hence]]), [[swiftly]] [[running]], [[flowing]], [[sailing]], [[flying]], etc.; in gen., [[rapid]], [[swift]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[imperator]] equo incitato se in hostes immittens, at [[full]] [[speed]], Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15: equo incitato, Caes. B. G. 4, 12 fin. (for [[which]]: citato equo; v. [[cito]]): milites cursu incitato in summo colle ab hostibus conspiciebantur, advancing [[rapidly]], id. ib. 2, 26, 3; cf. in the foll. B.: mundi incitatissima [[conversio]], Cic. Rep. 6, 18 ([[shortly]] [[before]]: [[conversio]] concitatior).—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: [[cursus]] in oratione incitatior, Cic. Or. 59, 201; cf. so of [[speech]]: [[Herodotus]] [[sine]] ullis salebris [[quasi]] [[sedatus]] [[amnis]] fluit: [[Thucydides]] incitatior fertur, id. ib. 12, 39.—Adv.: incĭtātē (acc. to B.), of [[speech]], [[quickly]], [[rapidly]], [[violently]]: fluit incitatius, Cic. Or. 63, 212: [[quod]] incitatius feratur ([[locutio]]), id. ib. 20, 67. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>incĭtō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> pousser vivement : equi incitati Cæs. G. 4, 33, 3, chevaux lancés au galop ; naves incitatæ Cæs. G. 2, 6, 5, navires lancés à toute vitesse ; [[alii]] ex castris se incitant Cæs. C. 2, 14, 3, d’autres se lancent hors du camp, cf. Cæs. G. 3, 12, 1 ; 4, 17, 7 ; C. 2, 6, 4 ; Cic. Att. 2, 16, 3 ; stellarum [[motus]] incitantur Cic. Nat. 2, 103, le mouvement des astres s’accélère || currentem incitare Cic. Phil. 3, 19, pousser qqn qui court [besogne inutile] || [fig.] eloquendi celeritatem Cic. de Or. 1, 90, accélérer (développer) l’agilité de la parole<br /><b>2</b> exciter, animer, stimuler : aliquem, animos, [[studium]] Cic. Br. 313 ; Or. 63 ; Div. 2, 5, exciter qqn, les esprits, le zèle ; ad [[aliquid]] Cic. de Or. 1, 262, etc., exciter à qqch. ; in, [[contra]] aliquem Cic. Fl. 66 ; Ac. 2, 144, exciter contre qqn || mettre dans les transports prophétiques, inspirer : Cic. Div. 1, 79 ; Ac. 2, 14<br /><b>3</b> pousser de l’avant, lancer, faire croître : vitem Col. Rust. 4, 22, 3, lancer la vigne || [[amnis]] [[incitatus]] pluviis Liv. 44, 8, 6, fleuve grossi par les pluies || [fig.] pœnas Tac. Ann. 3, 25, aggraver des peines. | |||
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