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increpo: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>in-crĕpo</b>: ŭi, ĭtum (increpavi, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 63; Vulg. Psa. 9, 6; Suet. Tib. 52:<br /><b>I</b> increpatus, Just. 11, 4, 5; Prud. 7, 195; Liv. 24, 17, 7 Cod.), 1, v. n. and a., to [[make]] a [[noise]], [[sound]], [[resound]], to [[rush]], [[rustle]], [[patter]], [[rattle]], whiz ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Neutr.: [[simul]] ut [[discus]] increpuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 21: corvorum increpuit densis [[exercitus]] [[alis]], Verg. G. 1, 382.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., to [[make]] a [[noise]], be noised [[abroad]]: increpui hibernum et [[fluctus]] movi maritumos, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69: [[quicquid]] increpuerit, Catilinam timeri, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: [[simul]] [[atque]] increpuit [[suspicio]] [[tumultus]], id. Mur. 10, 22: si [[quid]] increparet terroris, Liv. 4, 43, 10: haec indigna miserandaque auditu cum [[apud]] timentes ... increpuissent, id. 6, 37, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Act., to [[utter]] [[aloud]], [[produce]], [[give]] [[forth]] ([[poet]].): saevas increpat [[aura]] minas, Prop. 1, 17, 6: [[tuba]] terribilem sonitum. Verg. A. 9, 504.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[cause]] to [[give]] [[forth]] a [[sound]]: cum [[Juppiter]] atras increpuit [[nubes]], Ov. M. 12, 52: increpuit [[unda]] [[latus]], id. Tr. 1, 4, 24; cf.: vincor ut credam [[miser]] Sabella [[pectus]] increpare carmina, [[disturb]], [[confuse]], Hor. Epod. 17, 28.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[make]] a [[noise]] at a [[person]], [[thunder]] at: [[timeo]] [[totus]], ita me increpuit [[Juppiter]], Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 25.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[exclaim]] [[loudly]] [[against]] a [[person]], to [[blame]] or [[upbraid]] [[loudly]], to [[chide]], [[rebuke]], [[reprove]].— With acc.: [[numquid]] increpavit filium? Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 63: maledictis omnes bonos, Sall. C. 21, 4: gravibus probris, Liv. 23, 45, 5: [[etiam]] deos verbis ferocioribus, id. 45, 23, 19: cunctantes [[arma]] capere, id. 10, 35, 8: increpat [[ultro]] Cunctantes socios, Verg. A. 10, 830.—With ad and acc.: [[dictator]] ad contionem advocatam increpuit, spoke [[angrily]], Liv. 4, 32, 2.—Absol.: [[ultro]] animos tollit dictis, [[atque]] increpat [[ultro]], Verg. A. 9, 127.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[accuse]] a [[person]] of [[any]] [[thing]]: avaritiae singulos, Suet. Cal. 39: saevitiae populum, id. Galb. 15.—<br /> <b>C</b> With an [[abstract]] [[object]], to [[reprove]], [[censure]], inveigh [[against]] [[any]] [[reprehensible]] [[quality]] or [[act]] of a [[person]]: illis versibus increpant eorum arrogantiam, Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74: illius in me perfidiam, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3: fugam, id. de Or. 2, 48, 199 al.—Hence, incrĕ-pĭtus, a, um, Part.<br /> <b>A</b> Chided, reproved: praefecti navium [[graviter]] increpiti, Liv. 23, 26, 4; 24, 17, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Accused: ignaviae, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 17. | |lshtext=<b>in-crĕpo</b>: ŭi, ĭtum (increpavi, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 63; Vulg. Psa. 9, 6; Suet. Tib. 52:<br /><b>I</b> increpatus, Just. 11, 4, 5; Prud. 7, 195; Liv. 24, 17, 7 Cod.), 1, v. n. and a., to [[make]] a [[noise]], [[sound]], [[resound]], to [[rush]], [[rustle]], [[patter]], [[rattle]], whiz ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Neutr.: [[simul]] ut [[discus]] increpuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 21: corvorum increpuit densis [[exercitus]] [[alis]], Verg. G. 1, 382.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., to [[make]] a [[noise]], be noised [[abroad]]: increpui hibernum et [[fluctus]] movi maritumos, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69: [[quicquid]] increpuerit, Catilinam timeri, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: [[simul]] [[atque]] increpuit [[suspicio]] [[tumultus]], id. Mur. 10, 22: si [[quid]] increparet terroris, Liv. 4, 43, 10: haec indigna miserandaque auditu cum [[apud]] timentes ... increpuissent, id. 6, 37, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Act., to [[utter]] [[aloud]], [[produce]], [[give]] [[forth]] ([[poet]].): saevas increpat [[aura]] minas, Prop. 1, 17, 6: [[tuba]] terribilem sonitum. Verg. A. 9, 504.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[cause]] to [[give]] [[forth]] a [[sound]]: cum [[Juppiter]] atras increpuit [[nubes]], Ov. M. 12, 52: increpuit [[unda]] [[latus]], id. Tr. 1, 4, 24; cf.: vincor ut credam [[miser]] Sabella [[pectus]] increpare carmina, [[disturb]], [[confuse]], Hor. Epod. 17, 28.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[make]] a [[noise]] at a [[person]], [[thunder]] at: [[timeo]] [[totus]], ita me increpuit [[Juppiter]], Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 25.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[exclaim]] [[loudly]] [[against]] a [[person]], to [[blame]] or [[upbraid]] [[loudly]], to [[chide]], [[rebuke]], [[reprove]].— With acc.: [[numquid]] increpavit filium? Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 63: maledictis omnes bonos, Sall. C. 21, 4: gravibus probris, Liv. 23, 45, 5: [[etiam]] deos verbis ferocioribus, id. 45, 23, 19: cunctantes [[arma]] capere, id. 10, 35, 8: increpat [[ultro]] Cunctantes socios, Verg. A. 10, 830.—With ad and acc.: [[dictator]] ad contionem advocatam increpuit, spoke [[angrily]], Liv. 4, 32, 2.—Absol.: [[ultro]] animos tollit dictis, [[atque]] increpat [[ultro]], Verg. A. 9, 127.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[accuse]] a [[person]] of [[any]] [[thing]]: avaritiae singulos, Suet. Cal. 39: saevitiae populum, id. Galb. 15.—<br /> <b>C</b> With an [[abstract]] [[object]], to [[reprove]], [[censure]], inveigh [[against]] [[any]] [[reprehensible]] [[quality]] or [[act]] of a [[person]]: illis versibus increpant eorum arrogantiam, Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74: illius in me perfidiam, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3: fugam, id. de Or. 2, 48, 199 al.—Hence, incrĕ-pĭtus, a, um, Part.<br /> <b>A</b> Chided, reproved: praefecti navium [[graviter]] increpiti, Liv. 23, 26, 4; 24, 17, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Accused: ignaviae, Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 17. | ||
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|gf=<b>incrĕpō</b>⁹ (āvī, ātum), mieux ŭī, ĭtum, āre, intr. et tr.<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> faire du bruit, faire un cliquetis, claquer, craquer, etc. : [[discus]] increpuit Cic. de Or. 2, 21, le disque a résonné || [acc. de l’objet intérieur] increpui hibernum Pl. Rud. 69, j’ai fait entendre les grondements de la tempête, cf. sonitum [[tuba]] increpuit Virg. En. 9, 504, la trompette fit entendre ses [[sons]]<br /><b>2</b> se faire entendre, éclater, se répandre : [[quicquid]] increpuerit, Catilinam timeri Cic. Cat. 1, 18, au moindre bruit, craindre [[Catilina]] ; [[simul]] [[atque]] increpuit [[suspicio]] [[tumultus]] Cic. Mur. 22, dès qu’un soupçon de guerre a éclaté, s’[[est]] ébruité.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> <b> a)</b> faire rendre un son en heurtant : lyram Ov. H. 3, 118, faire résonner la lyre ; <b> b)</b> faire retentir d’un bruit en heurtant : cum [[Juppiter]] increpuit [[nubes]] Ov. M. 12, 52, quand Jupiter a fait retentir les nuées [de sa foudre] ; increpuit quantis viribus [[unda]] [[latus]] ! Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 24, avec quelle violence l’onde fait gémir les flancs du navire ! <b> c)</b> heurter, frapper d’un bruit : [[ita]] me increpuit [[Juppiter]] Pl. Amph. 1077, tellement Jupiter m’a étourdi de son fracas<br /><b>2</b> fig.] <b> a)</b> apostropher, aliquem qqn : Virg. En. 10, 830 ; Liv. 45, 23, 19, etc. ; aliquem maledictis Sall. C. 21, 4, se répandre en invectives contre qqn, cf. Liv. 23, 45, 5 || Fulvi similitudinem nominis increpans Liv. 27, 1, 9, invoquant (mettant en cause) la ressemblance de nom de [[Fulvius]] ; <b> b)</b> gourmander, faire des reproches à, blâmer : aliquem Cic. Sest. 132 ; perfidiam alicujus Cic. Q. 2, 3, 3, blâmer qqn, la perfidie de qqn ; aliquem avaritiæ Suet. Cal. 39, reprocher à qqn son avarice, cf. Suet. [[Galba]] 15 ; [poét.] [[stimulo]] tardos boves Tib. 1, 1, 30, gourmander avec l’aiguillon la lenteur des bœufs, cf. Virg. G. 4, 71 ; <b> c)</b> [[dire]] qqch. en invectivant : hæc in regem increpans Liv. 1, 51, 1, en adressant au roi ces invectives || increpare [[quod]] Liv. 4, 32, 2, blâmer de ce que ; [avec prop. inf.] invectiver, faire des reproches en disant que : Liv. 3, 3, 6 ; [avec interr. ind.] demander en gourmandant : Liv. 3, 60, 11 ; [avec ne ] Hor. O. 4, 15, 2, donner l’avertissement de ne pas. formes [[increpavi]] Pl. Most. 750 ; Suet. Tib. 52 ; [[increpatus]] Just. 11, 4, 5. | |||
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