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miles: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>mīlĕs</b>: (MEILES, Inscr. Mur. 582; [[late]] form, milex, Gromat. Vet. p. 246, 19), ĭtis, comm. Sanscr [[root]] mil-, to [[unite]], [[combine]]; cf.: [[mille]], milites, [[quod]] trium millium [[primo]] [[legio]] fiebat, ac singulae [[tribus]] Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[soldier]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[miles]], qui locum non tenuit, Cic. Clu. 46, 128: legere milites, to [[levy]], [[raise]], Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 a, 3: scribere, to [[enlist]], enroll, Sall. J. 43, 3: deligere, Liv. 29, 1: ordinare, to form [[into]] companies, id. ib.: mercede conducere, to [[hire]], [[take]] [[into]] one's [[pay]], id. ib. 29, 5: dimittere, to [[dismiss]], Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2: [[miles]] [[tremulus]], i. e. [[Priam]], Juv. 10, 267: [[miles]] cum [[die]], qui [[prodictus]] [[sit]], aberat, [[neque]] [[excusatus]] erat, [[infrequens]] dabatur, Gell. 16, 4, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[foot]]-soldiers, [[infantry]], in opp. to [[eques]]: [[tripartito]] milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit, Caes. B. G. 5, 10: v. [[eques]].—Opp. to the [[general]]: [[miles]] [[gregarius]], or [[miles]] [[alone]], a [[common]] [[soldier]], [[private]]: strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia [[simul]] exsequebatur, Sall. C. 60, 4; id. J. 62; Vell. 2, 18, 1 volgus militum, Liv. 22, 30, 7: maritim as, a [[soldier]] in [[sea]]-[[service]], [[marine]], Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Collect., the [[soldiery]], the [[army]] (esp. freq. in the postAug. per.), Liv. 22, 57 fin.; Verg. A. 2, 495; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 78, 2; Tac. A. 1, 2; 24; 2, 16; Juv. 10, 155; 16, 18 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Under the emperors, an [[armed]] [[servant]] of the [[emperor]], [[court]]-[[official]], Cod. Th. 11, 1, 34; Dig. 4, 6, 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> A chessman, [[pawn]], in the [[game]] of chess: [[discolor]] ut [[recto]] grassetur limite [[miles]], Ov. Tr. 2, 477.—<br /> <b>D</b> Fem., of a [[woman]] [[who]] is in [[childbed]] for the [[first]] [[time]]: et [[rudis]] ad partūs et nova [[miles]] eram, Ov. H. 11, 48.—Of a [[nymph]] in the [[train]] of [[Diana]]: [[miles]] erat Phoebes, Ov. M. 2, 415.—<br /> <b>E</b> (Eccl. Lat.) Of a [[servant]] of God or of Christ, [[struggling]] [[against]] [[sin]], etc.: [[bonus]] Christi, Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 3. | |lshtext=<b>mīlĕs</b>: (MEILES, Inscr. Mur. 582; [[late]] form, milex, Gromat. Vet. p. 246, 19), ĭtis, comm. Sanscr [[root]] mil-, to [[unite]], [[combine]]; cf.: [[mille]], milites, [[quod]] trium millium [[primo]] [[legio]] fiebat, ac singulae [[tribus]] Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[soldier]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[miles]], qui locum non tenuit, Cic. Clu. 46, 128: legere milites, to [[levy]], [[raise]], Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 a, 3: scribere, to [[enlist]], enroll, Sall. J. 43, 3: deligere, Liv. 29, 1: ordinare, to form [[into]] companies, id. ib.: mercede conducere, to [[hire]], [[take]] [[into]] one's [[pay]], id. ib. 29, 5: dimittere, to [[dismiss]], Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2: [[miles]] [[tremulus]], i. e. [[Priam]], Juv. 10, 267: [[miles]] cum [[die]], qui [[prodictus]] [[sit]], aberat, [[neque]] [[excusatus]] erat, [[infrequens]] dabatur, Gell. 16, 4, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[foot]]-soldiers, [[infantry]], in opp. to [[eques]]: [[tripartito]] milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit, Caes. B. G. 5, 10: v. [[eques]].—Opp. to the [[general]]: [[miles]] [[gregarius]], or [[miles]] [[alone]], a [[common]] [[soldier]], [[private]]: strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia [[simul]] exsequebatur, Sall. C. 60, 4; id. J. 62; Vell. 2, 18, 1 volgus militum, Liv. 22, 30, 7: maritim as, a [[soldier]] in [[sea]]-[[service]], [[marine]], Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Collect., the [[soldiery]], the [[army]] (esp. freq. in the postAug. per.), Liv. 22, 57 fin.; Verg. A. 2, 495; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 78, 2; Tac. A. 1, 2; 24; 2, 16; Juv. 10, 155; 16, 18 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> Under the emperors, an [[armed]] [[servant]] of the [[emperor]], [[court]]-[[official]], Cod. Th. 11, 1, 34; Dig. 4, 6, 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> A chessman, [[pawn]], in the [[game]] of chess: [[discolor]] ut [[recto]] grassetur limite [[miles]], Ov. Tr. 2, 477.—<br /> <b>D</b> Fem., of a [[woman]] [[who]] is in [[childbed]] for the [[first]] [[time]]: et [[rudis]] ad partūs et nova [[miles]] eram, Ov. H. 11, 48.—Of a [[nymph]] in the [[train]] of [[Diana]]: [[miles]] erat Phoebes, Ov. M. 2, 415.—<br /> <b>E</b> (Eccl. Lat.) Of a [[servant]] of God or of Christ, [[struggling]] [[against]] [[sin]], etc.: [[bonus]] Christi, Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 3. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>mīlĕs</b>,⁵ ĭtis, m., soldat : Cæs., Cic., Sall., Liv., etc. ; v. scribere, conscribere, deligere, conducere || [sing. collectif] les soldats, l’armée : Virg., Liv., Tac., etc. ; [en part.] infanterie [opposée à cavalerie] || [fig., en parl. d’une [[nymphe]] [[miles]] erat Phœbes Ov. M. 2, 415, elle était de la suite de Diane || officier, fonctionnaire du palais impérial : Dig. 4, 6, 10 || pion [au jeu des latroncules] : Ov. Tr. 2, 1, 477. arch. [[meiles]], meilites : Inscr. || [[milex]] Grom. 246, 19. | |||
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