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monstro: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>monstro</b>: āvi, ātum, (archaic mostro; v. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 61), 1, v. a. [[like]] [[monstrum]], from [[moneo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[show]], [[point]] [[out]], to [[indicate]], [[intimate]], [[inform]], [[advise]], [[teach]], [[instruct]], [[tell]] [[any]] [[thing]] (in [[class]]. [[prose]] [[very]] [[rare]], and [[only]] in the lit. signif.; in Cic. [[only]] a [[few]] times; in Cæs. and Sall. not at all; syn.: [[indico]], [[significo]], [[ostendo]], [[exhibeo]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: qui erranti [[comiter]] monstrat viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 387 Vahl.); cf.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, id. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 358 Vahl.): [[iter]], Curt. 5, 13, 9: palmam, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2: digito, Hor. S. 2, 8, 26; Pers. 1, 28: monstra [[quod]] bibam, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 42; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 31: tu ... si [[quid]] librari ... non intellegent, monstrabis, i. e. dices, Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1: res gestae ... Quo scribi possent [[numero]], monstravit [[Homerus]], Hor. A. P. 73: inulas ego [[primus]] amaras Monstravi incoquere, id. S. 2, 8, 51 sq.: monstrate mearum Vidistis si [[quam]] hic errantem [[forte]] sororum, Verg. A. 1, 321: cujus [[prudentia]] monstrat Summos posse viros ... nasci, etc., Juv. 10, 48.—Pass.: [[quod]] monstror digito praetereuntium, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22.— Impers. [[pass]].: si voles advortere animum, [[comiter]] monstrabitur, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.).—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[ordain]], [[institute]], [[appoint]] ([[poet]].): monstratas excitat aras, appointed, Verg. G. 4, 549: piacula, id. A. 4, 636: [[ignis]], Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 53.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[indict]], [[impeach]] for a [[crime]], to [[denounce]], [[accuse]], [[inform]] [[against]] ([[post]]-Aug.): alii ab amicis monstrabantur, were [[pointed]] [[out]], informed [[against]], Tac. H. 4, 1: Nerone Scribonios fratres ... ad [[exitium]], id. ib. 4, 41.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[advise]] a [[person]] in [[any]] [[manner]], or to do [[any]] [[thing]]: alicui [[bene]], Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 25: non periclumst ne [[quid]] recte monstres, id. Ps. 1, 3, 55: conferre manum [[pudor]] iraque monstrat, [[advise]], [[urge]], Verg. A. 9, 44.—Hence, monstrātus, a, um, P. a., [[conspicuous]], [[distinguished]], [[remarkable]] (Tacitean): et hostibus [[simul]] suisque monstrati, Tac. G. 31: propinquitate Galbae [[monstratus]], id. H. 1, 88. | |lshtext=<b>monstro</b>: āvi, ātum, (archaic mostro; v. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 61), 1, v. a. [[like]] [[monstrum]], from [[moneo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[show]], [[point]] [[out]], to [[indicate]], [[intimate]], [[inform]], [[advise]], [[teach]], [[instruct]], [[tell]] [[any]] [[thing]] (in [[class]]. [[prose]] [[very]] [[rare]], and [[only]] in the lit. signif.; in Cic. [[only]] a [[few]] times; in Cæs. and Sall. not at all; syn.: [[indico]], [[significo]], [[ostendo]], [[exhibeo]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: qui erranti [[comiter]] monstrat viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 387 Vahl.); cf.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, id. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 358 Vahl.): [[iter]], Curt. 5, 13, 9: palmam, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2: digito, Hor. S. 2, 8, 26; Pers. 1, 28: monstra [[quod]] bibam, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 42; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 31: tu ... si [[quid]] librari ... non intellegent, monstrabis, i. e. dices, Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1: res gestae ... Quo scribi possent [[numero]], monstravit [[Homerus]], Hor. A. P. 73: inulas ego [[primus]] amaras Monstravi incoquere, id. S. 2, 8, 51 sq.: monstrate mearum Vidistis si [[quam]] hic errantem [[forte]] sororum, Verg. A. 1, 321: cujus [[prudentia]] monstrat Summos posse viros ... nasci, etc., Juv. 10, 48.—Pass.: [[quod]] monstror digito praetereuntium, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22.— Impers. [[pass]].: si voles advortere animum, [[comiter]] monstrabitur, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.).—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[ordain]], [[institute]], [[appoint]] ([[poet]].): monstratas excitat aras, appointed, Verg. G. 4, 549: piacula, id. A. 4, 636: [[ignis]], Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 53.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[indict]], [[impeach]] for a [[crime]], to [[denounce]], [[accuse]], [[inform]] [[against]] ([[post]]-Aug.): alii ab amicis monstrabantur, were [[pointed]] [[out]], informed [[against]], Tac. H. 4, 1: Nerone Scribonios fratres ... ad [[exitium]], id. ib. 4, 41.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[advise]] a [[person]] in [[any]] [[manner]], or to do [[any]] [[thing]]: alicui [[bene]], Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 25: non periclumst ne [[quid]] recte monstres, id. Ps. 1, 3, 55: conferre manum [[pudor]] iraque monstrat, [[advise]], [[urge]], Verg. A. 9, 44.—Hence, monstrātus, a, um, P. a., [[conspicuous]], [[distinguished]], [[remarkable]] (Tacitean): et hostibus [[simul]] suisque monstrati, Tac. G. 31: propinquitate Galbae [[monstratus]], id. H. 1, 88. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>mōnstrō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> montrer [à qqn son chemin, un objet], indiquer : Cic. Off. 3, 54 ; Leg. 1, 2 ; Hor. S. 2, 8, 26<br /><b>2</b> <b> a)</b> [fig.] faire voir, faire connaître : Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1 ; [avec inf.] montrer à faire qqch. : Lucr. 5, 1106 ; Hor. S. 2, 8, 51 ; Plin. 17, 139 ; [avec interr. ind.] Hor. P. 73 ; || désigner, prescrire : Virg. G. 4, 549 ; En. 4, 636 ; <b> b)</b> indiquer, dénoncer : Tac. H. 4, 1 ; 4, 41 ; <b> c)</b> avertir, conseiller : abs<sup>t</sup>] alicui [[bene]] Pl. Bacch. 133, donner de bonnes leçons à qqn || [[aliquid]] Pl. Ps. 289, conseiller qqch. || [avec inf.] Virg. En. 9, 44 ; [avec ut ] Pl. Men. 780, conseiller de. | |||
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