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nex: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>nex</b>: nĕcis, f. [[neco]],<br /><b>I</b> [[death]] (syn.: [[mors]], [[letum]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[violent]] [[death]], [[murder]], [[slaughter]] (cf.: [[caedes]], [[occisio]]): [[mater]] terribilem minatur vitae cruciatum et necem, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 218 (Trag. v. 44 Vahl.): insidiatori et latroni, quae potest esse injusta nex, Cic. Mil. 4, 10: necem sibi consciscere, id. N. D. 2, 3, 7: vitae necisque potestatem habere in aliquem, Caes. B. G. 1, 10: necem comminari alicui, Suet. Caes. 14: neci dedere, Verg. G. 4, 90: neci demittere, id. A. 2, 85: neci mittere, id. ib. 12, 513: neci [[dare]], id. ib. 12, 341: necem alicui parare, Ov. A. A. 1, 73: neci occumbere, id. M. 15, 499; id. H. 14, 12: eripere necem alicui, Stat. Th. 3, 69: miscere neces, to [[murder]], Val. Fl. 3, 381: gravi nece urgere aliquem, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1833: [[devotus]] neci, doomed to [[death]], id. Thyest. 693: vitae necisque [[potestas]], Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 8, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen. obj.: multorum civium neces, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen. subj.: venatorum, Phaedr. 2, 8, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In gen., [[death]], a [[natural]] [[death]] ([[rare]] and [[post]]-Aug.): [[post]] necem Mithridatis, Just. 42, 1, 1: [[post]] necem consulis, Suet. Caes. 5: fata nobis sensum nostrae necis auferunt, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 21, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., the [[blood]] of the [[slain]]: (manūs) imbutae [[Phrygia]] nece, Ov. A. A. 2, 714.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In gen., [[destruction]], [[ruin]], = [[pernicies]], [[exitium]] (jurid. Lat.): in necem alicujus, Dig. 38, 5, 1; 36, 4, 5; 15, 1, 21.
|lshtext=<b>nex</b>: nĕcis, f. [[neco]],<br /><b>I</b> [[death]] (syn.: [[mors]], [[letum]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[violent]] [[death]], [[murder]], [[slaughter]] (cf.: [[caedes]], [[occisio]]): [[mater]] terribilem minatur vitae cruciatum et necem, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 218 (Trag. v. 44 Vahl.): insidiatori et latroni, quae potest esse injusta nex, Cic. Mil. 4, 10: necem sibi consciscere, id. N. D. 2, 3, 7: vitae necisque potestatem habere in aliquem, Caes. B. G. 1, 10: necem comminari alicui, Suet. Caes. 14: neci dedere, Verg. G. 4, 90: neci demittere, id. A. 2, 85: neci mittere, id. ib. 12, 513: neci [[dare]], id. ib. 12, 341: necem alicui parare, Ov. A. A. 1, 73: neci occumbere, id. M. 15, 499; id. H. 14, 12: eripere necem alicui, Stat. Th. 3, 69: miscere neces, to [[murder]], Val. Fl. 3, 381: gravi nece urgere aliquem, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1833: [[devotus]] neci, doomed to [[death]], id. Thyest. 693: vitae necisque [[potestas]], Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 8, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen. obj.: multorum civium neces, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen. subj.: venatorum, Phaedr. 2, 8, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In gen., [[death]], a [[natural]] [[death]] ([[rare]] and [[post]]-Aug.): [[post]] necem Mithridatis, Just. 42, 1, 1: [[post]] necem consulis, Suet. Caes. 5: fata nobis sensum nostrae necis auferunt, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 21, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., the [[blood]] of the [[slain]]: (manūs) imbutae [[Phrygia]] nece, Ov. A. A. 2, 714.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In gen., [[destruction]], [[ruin]], = [[pernicies]], [[exitium]] (jurid. Lat.): in necem alicujus, Dig. 38, 5, 1; 36, 4, 5; 15, 1, 21.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>nex</b>,⁸ nĕcis, f.,<br /><b>1</b> mort violente, meurtre, mise à mort, exécution : alicui [[nex]] injusta infertur Cic. Mil. 10, qqn [[est]] tué injustement ; vitæ necisque potestatem habere Cic. Domo 77 [in aliquem Cæs. G. 6, 19, 3 ] avoir le droit de vie et de mort [sur qqn] ; P. Africani [[necis]] [[socius]] Cic. de Or. 2, 170, associé au meurtre de P. l’Africain ; ad [[palum]], ad necem rapi Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, être entraîné au poteau, à la mort ; alicui diem [[necis]] destinare Cic. Off. 3, 45, fixer le jour de la mise à mort de qqn ; necem [[sibi]] consciscere Cic. Nat. 2, 7, se donner la mort [avec idée de châtiment d’une faute] ; multorum civium neces Cic. Cat. 1, 18, le meurtre de beaucoup de citoyens<br /><b>2</b> mort naturelle : Sen. Marc. 21, 7<br /><b>3</b> ruine de qqn : Dig. 38, 5, 1.
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