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nudo: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>nūdo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[nudus]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[naked]] or [[bare]]; to [[strip]], [[bare]], [[lay]] [[bare]], [[expose]] to [[view]], [[uncover]] (syn.: [[exuo]], [[detego]], [[revelo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: nudare [[inter]] cives corpora, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70 (Trag. v. 426 Vahl.): hominem nudari ac deligari jubet, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161: nudatum [[caput]], Verg. A. 12, 312: duros nudantia dentes, Lucr. 5, 1064; Quint. 11, 3, 81: gladios, Liv. 28, 33: [[telum]] nudatum vaginā, Nep. Dat. 11, 4: viscera, Verg. A. 1, 211: crura, id. G. 2, 7; Tac. A. 6, 33: si interrupto nudaret gurgite pontum, Tib. 4, 1, 75: nudata cacumina silvae Ostendunt, Ov. M. 1, 345: ubera, id. ib. 10, 391: tertia nudandas acceperat [[area]] messes, i. e. to be threshed [[out]], id. F. 3, 557.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> In milit. lang., to [[leave]] [[uncovered]], [[leave]] [[exposed]] or [[defenceless]], to [[expose]] a [[place]] to the [[enemy]]: latera sua, Liv. 1, 27: [[murus]] nudatus defensoribus, Caes. B. G. 2, 6; Liv. 21, 11: [[collis]] nudatus hominibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 44: [[neque]] sibi nudanda litora existimabant, id. B. C. 3, 15: ne [[castra]] nudentur, id. B. G. 7, 70: praesidiis nudatus, Sall. J. 88, 4; Liv. 30, 2, 5: terga fugā nudant, Verg. A. 5, 586. —<br /> <b>2</b> Pregn., to [[strip]], [[spoil]], [[plunder]]: spoliavit nudavitque omnia, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14: agros nudare populando, Liv. 44, 27: opibus, id. 42, 50: quem [[praeceps]] [[alea]] nudat, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 21: moveat [[cornicula]] risum Furtivis nudata coloribus, id. ib. 1, 3, 19: nec nuder ab illis, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[lay]] [[bare]], [[expose]]: te evolutum illis integumentis dissimulationis tuae nudatumque [[perspicio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350: vis ingenii [[etiamsi]] hac scientiā juris nudata [[sit]], id. ib. 1, 38, 172.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[lay]] [[bare]], [[make]] [[visible]], [[expose]], [[betray]], [[disclose]]: defectionem, Liv. 35, 32: nec [[illi]] [[primo]] [[statim]] creati nudare, [[quid]] vellent, id. 24, 27: [[fama]] equestris pugnae nudavit voluntates hominum, id. 42, 63: ne [[poena]] ejus consilia [[adversus]] Romanos nudaret, id. 40, 24: animos, id. 33, 21; Hor. S. 2, 5, 47: [[ingenium]] res Adversae nudare solent, celare secundae, id. ib. 2, 8, 74: alicui amorem, Tib. 4, 7, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[deprive]] of, [[strip]] of: nudata omnibus rebus tribunicia [[potestas]], Caes. B. C. 1, 7: nudatos opere censorio aut sententiā judicum de ambitu condemnatos restituit, those [[who]] had been stripped by the [[censor]] of [[their]] rights and privileges, Suet. Caes. 41 (al. notatos): cum tuo exercitusque tui praesidio nudatam Italiam viderint, Liv. 28, 42. | |lshtext=<b>nūdo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[nudus]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[naked]] or [[bare]]; to [[strip]], [[bare]], [[lay]] [[bare]], [[expose]] to [[view]], [[uncover]] (syn.: [[exuo]], [[detego]], [[revelo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: nudare [[inter]] cives corpora, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70 (Trag. v. 426 Vahl.): hominem nudari ac deligari jubet, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161: nudatum [[caput]], Verg. A. 12, 312: duros nudantia dentes, Lucr. 5, 1064; Quint. 11, 3, 81: gladios, Liv. 28, 33: [[telum]] nudatum vaginā, Nep. Dat. 11, 4: viscera, Verg. A. 1, 211: crura, id. G. 2, 7; Tac. A. 6, 33: si interrupto nudaret gurgite pontum, Tib. 4, 1, 75: nudata cacumina silvae Ostendunt, Ov. M. 1, 345: ubera, id. ib. 10, 391: tertia nudandas acceperat [[area]] messes, i. e. to be threshed [[out]], id. F. 3, 557.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> In milit. lang., to [[leave]] [[uncovered]], [[leave]] [[exposed]] or [[defenceless]], to [[expose]] a [[place]] to the [[enemy]]: latera sua, Liv. 1, 27: [[murus]] nudatus defensoribus, Caes. B. G. 2, 6; Liv. 21, 11: [[collis]] nudatus hominibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 44: [[neque]] sibi nudanda litora existimabant, id. B. C. 3, 15: ne [[castra]] nudentur, id. B. G. 7, 70: praesidiis nudatus, Sall. J. 88, 4; Liv. 30, 2, 5: terga fugā nudant, Verg. A. 5, 586. —<br /> <b>2</b> Pregn., to [[strip]], [[spoil]], [[plunder]]: spoliavit nudavitque omnia, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14: agros nudare populando, Liv. 44, 27: opibus, id. 42, 50: quem [[praeceps]] [[alea]] nudat, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 21: moveat [[cornicula]] risum Furtivis nudata coloribus, id. ib. 1, 3, 19: nec nuder ab illis, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[lay]] [[bare]], [[expose]]: te evolutum illis integumentis dissimulationis tuae nudatumque [[perspicio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350: vis ingenii [[etiamsi]] hac scientiā juris nudata [[sit]], id. ib. 1, 38, 172.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[lay]] [[bare]], [[make]] [[visible]], [[expose]], [[betray]], [[disclose]]: defectionem, Liv. 35, 32: nec [[illi]] [[primo]] [[statim]] creati nudare, [[quid]] vellent, id. 24, 27: [[fama]] equestris pugnae nudavit voluntates hominum, id. 42, 63: ne [[poena]] ejus consilia [[adversus]] Romanos nudaret, id. 40, 24: animos, id. 33, 21; Hor. S. 2, 5, 47: [[ingenium]] res Adversae nudare solent, celare secundae, id. ib. 2, 8, 74: alicui amorem, Tib. 4, 7, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[deprive]] of, [[strip]] of: nudata omnibus rebus tribunicia [[potestas]], Caes. B. C. 1, 7: nudatos opere censorio aut sententiā judicum de ambitu condemnatos restituit, those [[who]] had been stripped by the [[censor]] of [[their]] rights and privileges, Suet. Caes. 41 (al. notatos): cum tuo exercitusque tui praesidio nudatam Italiam viderint, Liv. 28, 42. | ||
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|gf=<b>nūdō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> mettre à nu, déshabiller : aliquem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 161, qqn ; se nudare Cic. Mil. 66, se mettre à nu || [d’où en gén.] débarrasser de ce qui recouvre : <b> a)</b> [[gladium]] Liv. 28, 33, 5, dégainer l’épée ; murum defensoribus Cæs. G. 2, 6, 2, dégarnir un rempart de ses défenseurs ; <b> b)</b> laisser sans défense, dégarni de troupes : ne [[castra]] nudentur Cæs. G. 7, 70, 7, pour empêcher que le camp ne fût laissé sans défense, cf. C. 3, 15, 5 ; Liv. 1, 27, 7<br /><b>2</b> dépouiller, piller : [[fanum]] ornamentis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 184, dépouiller un temple de ses ornements ; agros Liv. 44, 27, 4, mettre à sac la campagne ; nudata [[provincia]] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 143, la province mise à nu<br /><b>3</b> dépouiller, priver : aliquem præsidio Cic. Domo 2, priver qqn d’appui || [surtout au part.] [[nudatus]], a, um, dépouillé de, privé de, dépourvu de : [[vis]] ingenii, [[etiam]] si [[hac]] [[scientia]] juris nudata sit... Cic. de Or. 1, 172, le talent naturel, même sans [[cette]] connaissance du droit...<br /><b>4</b> mettre à nu, dévoiler : defectionem nudabant Liv. 35, 32, 2, ils laissaient voir leur défection ; [[non]] nudare, [[quid]] vellent Liv. 24, 27, 4, ils ne dévoilaient pas leurs plans, cf. Liv. 40, 24, 2 ; 42, 63, 1, etc. ; Hor. S. 2, 5, 47 ; 2, 8, 74. | |||
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